正如Hawker65在chepner answer的评论中指出的那样，投票最多的解决方案既不关心多个扩展名(如filename.tar.gz)，也不关心路径其余部分的点(如this.path/with.dots/in.path.name)。 一个可能的解决方案是:

a=this.path/with.dots/in.path.name/filename.tar.gz
echo $(dirname $a)/$(basename $a | cut -d. -f1)

在Zsh:

fullname=bridge.zip
echo ${fullname:r}

它简单，干净，可以被链接以删除多个扩展:

fullname=bridge.tar.gz
echo ${fullname:r:r}

它可以与其他类似的修饰语结合使用。

仅使用POSIX的内置:

#!/usr/bin/env sh
path=this.path/with.dots/in.path.name/filename.tar.gz

# Get the basedir without external command
# by stripping out shortest trailing match of / followed by anything
dirname=${path%/*}

# Get the basename without external command
# by stripping out longest leading match of anything followed by /
basename=${path##*/}

# Strip uptmost trailing extension only
# by stripping out shortest trailing match of dot followed by anything
oneextless=${basename%.*}; echo "$oneextless" 

# Strip all extensions
# by stripping out longest trailing match of dot followed by anything
noext=${basename%%.*}; echo "$noext"

# Printout demo
printf %s\\n "$path" "$dirname" "$basename" "$oneextless" "$noext"

打印输出的演示:

this.path/with.dots/in.path.name/filename.tar.gz
this.path/with.dots/in.path.name
filename.tar.gz
filename.tar
filename

#!/bin/bash
file=/tmp/foo.bar.gz
echo $file ${file%.*}

输出:

/tmp/foo.bar.gz /tmp/foo.bar

注意，只有最后一个扩展被删除。

#!/bin/bash
filename=program.c
name=$(basename "$filename" .c)
echo "$name"

输出:

program

之前提供的答案在包含点的路径上有问题。一些例子:

/xyz.dir/file.ext
./file.ext
/a.b.c/x.ddd.txt

我更喜欢使用|sed -e 's/\.[^./]*$//'。例如:

$ echo "/xyz.dir/file.ext" | sed -e 's/\.[^./]*$//'
/xyz.dir/file
$ echo "./file.ext" | sed -e 's/\.[^./]*$//'
./file
$ echo "/a.b.c/x.ddd.txt" | sed -e 's/\.[^./]*$//'
/a.b.c/x.ddd

注意:如果你想删除多个扩展(就像上一个例子一样)，使用|sed -e 's/\.[^/]*$//':

$ echo "/a.b.c/x.ddd.txt" | sed -e 's/\.[^/]*$//'
/a.b.c/x

但是，该方法在没有扩展名的“点文件”中会失败:

$ echo "/a.b.c/.profile" | sed -e 's/\.[^./]*$//'
/a.b.c/

为了涵盖这些情况，你可以使用:

$ echo "/a.b.c/.profile" | sed -re 's/(^.*[^/])\.[^./]*$/\1/'
/a.b.c/.profile