如果知道扩展名，可以使用basename

$ basename /home/jsmith/base.wiki .wiki
base

如果你的文件名包含一个点(除了扩展名)，那么使用这个:

echo $filename | rev | cut -f 2- -d '.' | rev

仅使用POSIX的内置:

#!/usr/bin/env sh
path=this.path/with.dots/in.path.name/filename.tar.gz

# Get the basedir without external command
# by stripping out shortest trailing match of / followed by anything
dirname=${path%/*}

# Get the basename without external command
# by stripping out longest leading match of anything followed by /
basename=${path##*/}

# Strip uptmost trailing extension only
# by stripping out shortest trailing match of dot followed by anything
oneextless=${basename%.*}; echo "$oneextless" 

# Strip all extensions
# by stripping out longest trailing match of dot followed by anything
noext=${basename%%.*}; echo "$noext"

# Printout demo
printf %s\\n "$path" "$dirname" "$basename" "$oneextless" "$noext"

打印输出的演示:

this.path/with.dots/in.path.name/filename.tar.gz
this.path/with.dots/in.path.name
filename.tar.gz
filename.tar
filename

file1=/tmp/main.one.two.sh
t=$(basename "$file1")                        # output is main.one.two.sh
name=$(echo "$file1" | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$//') # output is /tmp/main.one.two
name=$(echo "$t" | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$//')     # output is main.one.two

你想用哪个就用哪个。这里我假设是最后一个。(点)后面跟着文本是扩展。

假设你的文件有。new扩展名

ls -1 | awk '{ print "mv "$1" `basename "$1" .new`"}' | sh

由于张贴后不显示特别报价，请参阅图片。

之前提供的答案在包含点的路径上有问题。一些例子:

/xyz.dir/file.ext
./file.ext
/a.b.c/x.ddd.txt

我更喜欢使用|sed -e 's/\.[^./]*$//'。例如:

$ echo "/xyz.dir/file.ext" | sed -e 's/\.[^./]*$//'
/xyz.dir/file
$ echo "./file.ext" | sed -e 's/\.[^./]*$//'
./file
$ echo "/a.b.c/x.ddd.txt" | sed -e 's/\.[^./]*$//'
/a.b.c/x.ddd

注意:如果你想删除多个扩展(就像上一个例子一样)，使用|sed -e 's/\.[^/]*$//':

$ echo "/a.b.c/x.ddd.txt" | sed -e 's/\.[^/]*$//'
/a.b.c/x

但是，该方法在没有扩展名的“点文件”中会失败:

$ echo "/a.b.c/.profile" | sed -e 's/\.[^./]*$//'
/a.b.c/

为了涵盖这些情况，你可以使用:

$ echo "/a.b.c/.profile" | sed -re 's/(^.*[^/])\.[^./]*$/\1/'
/a.b.c/.profile