我目前正在学习如何使用Firebase的新云函数，我遇到的问题是我无法访问我通过AJAX请求编写的函数。我得到了“No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin'”错误。下面是我写的函数示例:
exports.test = functions.https.onRequest((request, response) => {
response.status(500).send({test: 'Testing functions'});
})
函数位于这个url中:
https://us-central1-fba-shipper-140ae.cloudfunctions.net/test
Firebase文档建议在函数中添加CORS中间件，我尝试过，但对我不起作用:https://firebase.google.com/docs/functions/http-events
我是这样做的:
var cors = require('cors');
exports.test = functions.https.onRequest((request, response) => {
cors(request, response, () => {
response.status(500).send({test: 'Testing functions'});
})
})
我做错了什么?如果你能帮我，我会很感激。
更新:
道格·史蒂文森的回答很有帮助。添加({origin: true})修复了这个问题，我还必须将response.status(500)更改为response.status(200)，这是我一开始完全错过的。
我对安德烈自己的问题有一些补充。
看起来你不需要在cors(req, res, cb)函数中调用回调，所以你可以在函数的顶部调用cors模块，而不需要在回调中嵌入你的所有代码。如果您想随后实现cors，这将更快。
exports.exampleFunction = functions.https.onRequest((request, response) => {
cors(request, response, () => {});
return response.send("Hello from Firebase!");
});
不要忘记初始化cors，就像开头提到的那样:
const cors = require('cors')({origin: true});
更新:任何需要时间的响应函数都有可能在此实现中出现CORS错误，因为它没有适当的async/await。不要在返回静态数据的快速原型端点之外使用。
Go into your Google Cloud Functions. You may have not seen this platform before, but it's how you'll fix this Firebase problem.
Find the Firebase function you're searching for and click on the name. If this page is blank, you may need to search for Cloud Functions and select the page from the results.
Find your function, click on the name.
Go to the permissions tab. Click Add (to add user).
Under new principles, type 'allUsers' -- it should autocomplete before you finish typing.
Under select a role, search for Cloud Functions, then choose Invoker.
Save.
Wait a couple minutes.
这应该能解决问题。如果没有，就这样做，并在你的函数代码中添加一个CORS解决方案，比如:
exports.sendMail = functions.https.onRequest((request, response) => {
response.set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
response.send("Hello from Firebase!");
});
如果没有捕获函数中的错误，就会发生cors错误。我的建议是在corsHandler中实现try catch
const corsHandler = (request, response, handler) => {
cors({ origin: true })(request, response, async () => {
try {
await handler();
}
catch (e) {
functions.logger.error('Error: ' + e);
response.statusCode = 500;
response.send({
'status': 'ERROR' //Optional: customize your error message here
});
}
});
};
用法:
exports.helloWorld = functions.https.onRequest((request, response) => {
corsHandler(request, response, () => {
functions.logger.info("Hello logs!");
response.send({
"data": "Hello from Firebase!"
});
});
});
感谢stackoverflow的用户:Hoang Trinh, Yayo Arellano和Doug Stevenson
没有CORS解决方案对我有效…直到现在!
Not sure if anyone else ran into the same issue I did, but I set up CORS like 5 different ways from examples I found and nothing seemed to work. I set up a minimal example with Plunker to see if it was really a bug, but the example ran beautifully. I decided to check the firebase functions logs (found in the firebase console) to see if that could tell me anything. I had a couple errors in my node server code, not CORS related, that when I debugged released me of my CORS error message. I don't know why code errors unrelated to CORS returns a CORS error response, but it led me down the wrong rabbit hole for a good number of hours...
dr -如果没有CORS解决方案工作，检查您的firebase函数日志并调试任何错误
通过“*”改变true对我来说很有用，所以它看起来是这样的:
const cors = require('cors')({ origin: "*" })
我尝试了这种方法，因为在一般情况下，这是响应头的设置方式:
'Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*'
请注意，这将允许任何域调用您的端点，因此它是不安全的。
此外，你可以阅读更多关于文档的内容:
https://github.com/expressjs/cors
