我使用JAVA 1.6和Jackson 1.9.9,我有一个enum
public enum Event {
FORGOT_PASSWORD("forgot password");
private final String value;
private Event(final String description) {
this.value = description;
}
@JsonValue
final String value() {
return this.value;
}
}
我已经添加了一个@JsonValue,这似乎做的工作,它序列化对象:
{"event":"forgot password"}
但当我尝试反序列化时,我得到
Caused by: org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException: Can not construct instance of com.globalrelay.gas.appsjson.authportal.Event from String value 'forgot password': value not one of declared Enum instance names
我错过了什么?
下面是另一个使用字符串值而不是映射的例子。
public enum Operator {
EQUAL(new String[]{"=","==","==="}),
NOT_EQUAL(new String[]{"!=","<>"}),
LESS_THAN(new String[]{"<"}),
LESS_THAN_EQUAL(new String[]{"<="}),
GREATER_THAN(new String[]{">"}),
GREATER_THAN_EQUAL(new String[]{">="}),
EXISTS(new String[]{"not null", "exists"}),
NOT_EXISTS(new String[]{"is null", "not exists"}),
MATCH(new String[]{"match"});
private String[] value;
Operator(String[] value) {
this.value = value;
}
@JsonValue
public String toStringOperator(){
return value[0];
}
@JsonCreator
public static Operator fromStringOperator(String stringOperator) {
if(stringOperator != null) {
for(Operator operator : Operator.values()) {
for(String operatorString : operator.value) {
if (stringOperator.equalsIgnoreCase(operatorString)) {
return operator;
}
}
}
}
return null;
}
}
注意,在2015年6月的这次提交(Jackson 2.6.2及以上版本)中,你现在可以简单地写:
public enum Event {
@JsonProperty("forgot password")
FORGOT_PASSWORD;
}
行为记录在这里:https://fasterxml.github.io/jackson-annotations/javadoc/2.11/com/fasterxml/jackson/annotation/JsonProperty.html
从Jackson 2.6开始,这个注释也可以用来改变Enum的序列化,如下所示:
public enum MyEnum {
@JsonProperty THE_FIRST_VALUE(“theFirstValue”),
another_value @JsonProperty(“another_value”);
}
作为使用JsonValue注释的替代方法。
可以采用多种方法将JSON对象反序列化为枚举。我最喜欢的风格是创建一个内部类:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotEmpty;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import static com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat.Shape.OBJECT;
@JsonFormat(shape = OBJECT)
public enum FinancialAccountSubAccountType {
MAIN("Main"),
MAIN_DISCOUNT("Main Discount");
private final static Map<String, FinancialAccountSubAccountType> ENUM_NAME_MAP;
static {
ENUM_NAME_MAP = Arrays.stream(FinancialAccountSubAccountType.values())
.collect(Collectors.toMap(
Enum::name,
Function.identity()));
}
private final String displayName;
FinancialAccountSubAccountType(String displayName) {
this.displayName = displayName;
}
@JsonCreator
public static FinancialAccountSubAccountType fromJson(Request request) {
return ENUM_NAME_MAP.get(request.getCode());
}
@JsonProperty("name")
public String getDisplayName() {
return displayName;
}
private static class Request {
@NotEmpty(message = "Financial account sub-account type code is required")
private final String code;
private final String displayName;
@JsonCreator
private Request(@JsonProperty("code") String code,
@JsonProperty("name") String displayName) {
this.code = code;
this.displayName = displayName;
}
public String getCode() {
return code;
}
@JsonProperty("name")
public String getDisplayName() {
return displayName;
}
}
}
我发现了一个非常好的和简洁的解决方案,特别是当您不能修改枚举类时,就像在我的例子中一样。然后,您应该提供一个启用了特定特性的自定义ObjectMapper。这些特性从Jackson 1.6开始就可以使用了。所以你只需要在你的enum中写入toString()方法。
public class CustomObjectMapper extends ObjectMapper {
@PostConstruct
public void customConfiguration() {
// Uses Enum.toString() for serialization of an Enum
this.enable(WRITE_ENUMS_USING_TO_STRING);
// Uses Enum.toString() for deserialization of an Enum
this.enable(READ_ENUMS_USING_TO_STRING);
}
}
还有更多与枚举相关的特性可用,请参见这里:
https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/wiki/Serialization-Features
https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/wiki/Deserialization-Features