我更喜欢使用配置文件。它允许我在从开发到发布的过程中切换日志级别、位置等，而无需更改代码。我只是用相同的名称打包了一个不同的配置文件，并定义了相同的记录器。

import logging.config
if __name__ == '__main__':
    # Configure the logger
    # loggerConfigFileName: The name and path of your configuration file
    logging.config.fileConfig(path.normpath(loggerConfigFileName))

    # Create the logger
    # Admin_Client: The name of a logger defined in the config file
    mylogger = logging.getLogger('Admin_Client')

    msg='Bite Me'
    myLogger.debug(msg)
    myLogger.info(msg)
    myLogger.warn(msg)
    myLogger.error(msg)
    myLogger.critical(msg)

    # Shut down the logger
    logging.shutdown()

下面是日志配置文件的代码

#These are the loggers that are available from the code
#Each logger requires a handler, but can have more than one
[loggers]
keys=root,Admin_Client


#Each handler requires a single formatter
[handlers]
keys=fileHandler, consoleHandler


[formatters]
keys=logFormatter, consoleFormatter


[logger_root]
level=DEBUG
handlers=fileHandler


[logger_Admin_Client]
level=DEBUG
handlers=fileHandler, consoleHandler
qualname=Admin_Client
#propagate=0 Does not pass messages to ancestor loggers(root)
propagate=0


# Do not use a console logger when running scripts from a bat file without a console
# because it hangs!
[handler_consoleHandler]
class=StreamHandler
level=DEBUG
formatter=consoleFormatter
args=(sys.stdout,)# The comma is correct, because the parser is looking for args


[handler_fileHandler]
class=FileHandler
level=DEBUG
formatter=logFormatter
# This causes a new file to be created for each script
# Change time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S") to time.strftime("%Y%m%d")
# And only one log per day will be created. All messages will be amended to it.
args=("D:\\Logs\\PyLogs\\" + time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")+'.log', 'a')


[formatter_logFormatter]
#name is the name of the logger root or Admin_Client
#levelname is the log message level debug, warn, ect 
#lineno is the line number from where the call to log is made
#04d is simple formatting to ensure there are four numeric places with leading zeros
#4s would work as well, but would simply pad the string with leading spaces, right justify
#-4s would work as well, but would simply pad the string with trailing spaces, left justify
#filename is the file name from where the call to log is made
#funcName is the method name from where the call to log is made
#format=%(asctime)s | %(lineno)d | %(message)s
#format=%(asctime)s | %(name)s | %(levelname)s | %(message)s
#format=%(asctime)s | %(name)s | %(module)s-%(lineno) | %(levelname)s | %(message)s
#format=%(asctime)s | %(name)s | %(module)s-%(lineno)04d | %(levelname)s | %(message)s
#format=%(asctime)s | %(name)s | %(module)s-%(lineno)4s | %(levelname)-8s | %(message)s

format=%(asctime)s | %(levelname)-8s | %(lineno)04d | %(message)s


#Use a separate formatter for the console if you want
[formatter_consoleFormatter]
format=%(asctime)s | %(levelname)-8s | %(filename)s-%(funcName)s-%(lineno)04d | %(message)s

这里有一个更简单的方法。这个解决方案不使用a Config字典，并使用一个旋转文件处理程序，如下所示:

import logging
from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler
     
logging.basicConfig(handlers=[RotatingFileHandler(filename=logpath+filename,
                     mode='w', maxBytes=512000, backupCount=4)], level=debug_level,
                     format='%(levelname)s %(asctime)s %(message)s', 
                    datefmt='%m/%d/%Y%I:%M:%S %p')
     
logger = logging.getLogger('my_logger')

或像这样:

import logging
from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler
     
handlers = [ RotatingFileHandler(filename=logpath+filename, 
            mode='w', 
            maxBytes=512000, 
            backupCount=4)
           ]
logging.basicConfig(handlers=handlers, 
                    level=debug_level, 
                    format='%(levelname)s %(asctime)s %(message)s', 
                    datefmt='%m/%d/%Y%I:%M:%S %p')
     
logger = logging.getLogger('my_logger')

handlers变量需要是一个可迭代对象。Logpath +filename和debug_level只是变量 各自的信息。当然，函数参数的值是向上的 给你。

第一次我使用日志模块，我犯了写下面的错误，这产生了一个操作系统文件锁错误(的 以上是解决方案):

import logging
from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler
     
logging.basicConfig(filename=logpath+filename, 
       level=debug_level, 
       format='%(levelname)s %(asctime)s %(message)s', 
       datefmt='%m/%d/%Y%I:%M:%S %p')
     
logger = logging.getLogger('my_logger')
logger.addHandler(RotatingFileHandler(
       filename=logpath+filename, 
       mode='w', 
       maxBytes=512000, 
       backupCount=4))

最好干净的方法。

    ds = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
    try:
        # py39 有force参数指定可能强制除去之前的handler，这里使用兼容写法，0708
        logging.getLogger().removeHandler(logging.getLogger().handlers[0])
        logging.getLogger().removeHandler(logging.getLogger().handlers[0])
    except:
        pass
    logging.basicConfig(
        # force=
        level=logging.INFO,
        format="%(asctime)s [%(levelname)s] %(message)s",
        handlers=[
            logging.FileHandler('log_%s_%s_%s.log' % (ds, create_net, os.path.basename(dataset_path))),
            logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
        ]
    )
    logging.info('start train')

一个使用日志记录的例子。使用basicConfig而不是logging.fileHandler()

logging.basicConfig(filename=logname,
                    filemode='a',
                    format='%(asctime)s,%(msecs)d %(name)s %(levelname)s %(message)s',
                    datefmt='%H:%M:%S',
                    level=logging.DEBUG)

logging.info("Running Urban Planning")

logger = logging.getLogger('urbanGUI')

按顺序，这五个部分做以下工作:

设置输出文件(filename=logname) 将其设置为追加而不是覆盖(filemode='a') 确定输出消息的格式(format=…) 确定输出时间的格式(datefmt='%H:%M:%S') 并确定它将接受的最小消息级别(level=logging.DEBUG)。

http://docs.python.org/library/logging.html#logging.basicConfig

logging.basicConfig(filename='/path/to/your/log', level=....)

import sys
import logging

from util import reducer_logfile
logging.basicConfig(filename=reducer_logfile, format='%(message)s',
                    level=logging.INFO, filemode='w')