我怎么能有一些关于git/git-shell的调试信息?
我遇到了一个问题,user1可以毫无问题地克隆一个存储库,而user2只能克隆一个空的存储库。我设置了GIT_TRACE=1,但是没有任何有用的提示。
最后,经过长时间的尝试和错误,发现这是一个文件的权限问题。适当的错误消息可以避免此问题。
我怎么能有一些关于git/git-shell的调试信息?
我遇到了一个问题,user1可以毫无问题地克隆一个存储库,而user2只能克隆一个空的存储库。我设置了GIT_TRACE=1,但是没有任何有用的提示。
最后,经过长时间的尝试和错误,发现这是一个文件的权限问题。适当的错误消息可以避免此问题。
当前回答
您是否尝试在克隆时添加详细(-v)操作符?
Git克隆-v Git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux-2.6 my2.6
其他回答
Git 2.39 (Q4 2022)增加了两个新的跟踪功能,“计时器”和“计数器”:
参见Jeff Hostetler (Jeff-Hostetler)的commit 8107162, commit 8ad5756, commit 24a4c45, commit 3124793, commit a70839c, commit 8e8c5ad, commit 5bbb925, commit 545ddca(2022年10月24日)。 (由Taylor Blau—Taylor—在commit e5be3c6中合并,2022年10月30日)
Trace2:添加秒表计时器 署名:Jeff Hostetler
Timers are an alternative to Trace2 Regions. Regions are useful for measuring the time spent in various computation phases, such as the time to read the index, time to scan for unstaged files, time to scan for untracked files, and etc. However, regions are not appropriate in all places. For example, during a checkout, it would be very inefficient to use regions to measure the total time spent inflating objects from the ODB (Object DataBase) from across the entire lifetime of the process; a per-unzip() region would flood the output and significantly slow the command; and some form of post-processing would be required to compute the time spent in unzip(). Timers can be used to measure a series of timer intervals and emit a single summary event (at thread and/or process exit).
Technical /api-trace2现在在它的手册页中包括:
"th_timer" This event logs the amount of time that a stopwatch timer was running in the thread. This event is generated when a thread exits for timers that requested per-thread events. { "event":"th_timer", ... "category":"my_category", "name":"my_timer", "intervals":5, # number of time it was started/stopped "t_total":0.052741, # total time in seconds it was running "t_min":0.010061, # shortest interval "t_max":0.011648 # longest interval } "timer" This event logs the amount of time that a stopwatch timer was running aggregated across all threads. This event is generated when the process exits. { "event":"timer", ... "category":"my_category", "name":"my_timer", "intervals":5, # number of time it was started/stopped "t_total":0.052741, # total time in seconds it was running "t_min":0.010061, # shortest interval "t_max":0.011648 # longest interval }
Technical /api-trace2现在在它的手册页中包括:
Stopwatch Timer Events Measure the time spent in a function call or span of code that might be called from many places within the code throughout the life of the process. static void expensive_function(void) { trace2_timer_start(TRACE2_TIMER_ID_TEST1); ... sleep_millisec(1000); // Do something expensive ... trace2_timer_stop(TRACE2_TIMER_ID_TEST1); } static int ut_100timer(int argc, const char **argv) { ... expensive_function(); // Do something else 1... expensive_function(); // Do something else 2... expensive_function(); return 0; } In this example, we measure the total time spent in expensive_function() regardless of when it is called in the overall flow of the program. $ export GIT_TRACE2_PERF_BRIEF=1 $ export GIT_TRACE2_PERF=~/log.perf $ t/helper/test-tool trace2 100timer 3 1000 ... $ cat ~/log.perf d0 | main | version | | | | | ... d0 | main | start | | 0.001453 | | | t/helper/test-tool trace2 100timer 3 1000 d0 | main | cmd_name | | | | | trace2 (trace2) d0 | main | exit | | 3.003667 | | | code:0 d0 | main | timer | | | | test | name:test1 intervals:3 total:3.001686 min:1.000254 max:1.000929 d0 | main | atexit | | 3.003796 | | | code:0
并且,仍然使用Git 2.39:
Trace2:添加全局计数器机制 署名:Jeff Hostetler
Add global counters mechanism to Trace2. The Trace2 counters mechanism adds the ability to create a set of global counter variables and an API to increment them efficiently. Counters can optionally report per-thread usage in addition to the sum across all threads. Counter events are emitted to the Trace2 logs when a thread exits and at process exit. Counters are an alternative to data and data_json events. Counters are useful when you want to measure something across the life of the process, when you don't want per-measurement events for performance reasons, when the data does not fit conveniently within a region, or when your control flow does not easily let you write the final total. For example, you might use this to report the number of calls to unzip() or the number of de-delta steps during a checkout.
Technical /api-trace2现在在它的手册页中包括:
"th_counter" This event logs the value of a counter variable in a thread. This event is generated when a thread exits for counters that requested per-thread events. { "event":"th_counter", ... "category":"my_category", "name":"my_counter", "count":23 } "counter" This event logs the value of a counter variable across all threads. This event is generated when the process exits. The total value reported here is the sum across all threads. { "event":"counter", ... "category":"my_category", "name":"my_counter", "count":23 }
试试这个:
GIT_TRACE=1 git pull origin master
对于较旧的git版本(1.8及之前)
我找不到合适的方法在旧的git和SSH版本中启用SSH调试。我使用ltrace -e getenv查找环境变量…并且找不到任何可以工作的GIT_TRACE或SSH_DEBUG变量组合。
相反,这里有一个临时注入'ssh -v'到git->ssh序列的配方:
$ echo '/usr/bin/ssh -v ${@}' >/tmp/ssh
$ chmod +x /tmp/ssh
$ PATH=/tmp:${PATH} git clone ...
$ rm -f /tmp/ssh
以下是git版本1.8.3的输出,ssh版本OpenSSH_5.3p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 2013年2月11日克隆一个github repo:
$ (echo '/usr/bin/ssh -v ${@}' >/tmp/ssh; chmod +x /tmp/ssh; PATH=/tmp:${PATH} \
GIT_TRACE=1 git clone https://github.com/qneill/cliff.git; \
rm -f /tmp/ssh) 2>&1 | tee log
trace: built-in: git 'clone' 'https://github.com/qneill/cliff.git'
trace: run_command: 'git-remote-https' 'origin' 'https://github.com/qneill/cliff.git'
Cloning into 'cliff'...
OpenSSH_5.3p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013
debug1: Reading configuration data /home/q.neill/.ssh/config
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to github.com ...
...
Transferred: sent 4120, received 724232 bytes, in 0.2 seconds
Bytes per second: sent 21590.6, received 3795287.2
debug1: Exit status 0
trace: run_command: 'rev-list' '--objects' '--stdin' '--not' '--all'
trace: exec: 'git' 'rev-list' '--objects' '--stdin' '--not' '--all'
trace: built-in: git 'rev-list' '--objects' '--stdin' '--not' '--all'
如果是SSH,你可以使用以下命令:
对于更高的调试级别,类型-vv或-vvv分别用于调试级别2和3:
# Debug level 1
GIT_SSH_COMMAND="ssh -v" git clone <repositoryurl>
# Debug level 2
GIT_SSH_COMMAND="ssh -vv" git clone <repositoryurl>
# Debug level 3
GIT_SSH_COMMAND="ssh -vvv" git clone <repositoryurl>
这主要用于处理服务器的公钥和私钥问题。 你可以将此命令用于任何git命令,而不仅仅是'git clone'。
您是否尝试在克隆时添加详细(-v)操作符?
Git克隆-v Git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux-2.6 my2.6