我不能解决这个与CSS。似乎bootstrap是得到最后的发言权，即使我有网站。css后bootstrap。无论如何，这对我很有用。

$(document).ready(function () {
    var elements = document.getElementsByClassName("form-control");

    Array.from(elements).forEach(function () {
        this.addEventListener("click", cbChange, false);
    })

    });

function cbChange(event) {
    var ele = event.target;
    var obj = document.getElementById(ele.id);
    obj.style.borderColor = "lightgrey";
}

后来我发现这在css工作。显然只有表单控件

.form-control.focus, .form-control:focus {
    border-color: gainsboro;
} 

这里是Chrome开发工具之前和之后的照片。注意对焦和不对焦边界颜色的区别。另一方面，这对按钮不起作用。与按钮。与按钮，你必须改变轮廓属性为none。

对于Bootstrap v4.0.0 beta版本，你需要将以下内容添加到覆盖Bootstrap的样式表中(可以在CDN/local链接后添加到Bootstrap v4.0.0 beta版，也可以在样式中添加!

.form-control:focus {
  border-color: #6265e4 !important;
  box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(98, 101, 228, 1) !important;
}

将box-shadow上的border-color和rgba替换为你想要的颜色样式*。

为什么不直接使用呢?

 input:focus{
        outline-color : #7a0ac5;
    }

在Bootstrap 4中，如果你自己编译SASS，你可以改变下面的变量来控制焦点阴影的样式:

$input-btn-focus-width:       .2rem !default;
$input-btn-focus-color:       rgba($component-active-bg, .25) !default;
$input-btn-focus-box-shadow:  0 0 0 $input-btn-focus-width $input-btn-focus-color !default;

注意:从Bootstrap 4.1开始，$input-btn-focus-color和$input-btn-focus-box-shadow变量只用于输入元素，而不是按钮。按钮的焦点阴影被硬编码为box-shadow: 0 0 0 $btn-focus-width rgba($border， .5);，所以你只能通过$input-btn-focus-width变量来控制阴影宽度。

最后，我在bootstrap.css中修改了以下css条目

textarea:focus,
input[type="text"]:focus,
input[type="password"]:focus,
input[type="datetime"]:focus,
input[type="datetime-local"]:focus,
input[type="date"]:focus,
input[type="month"]:focus,
input[type="time"]:focus,
input[type="week"]:focus,
input[type="number"]:focus,
input[type="email"]:focus,
input[type="url"]:focus,
input[type="search"]:focus,
input[type="tel"]:focus,
input[type="color"]:focus,
.uneditable-input:focus {   
  border-color: rgba(126, 239, 104, 0.8);
  box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075) inset, 0 0 8px rgba(126, 239, 104, 0.6);
  outline: 0 none;
}

你可以这样修改.form-control:focus颜色而不改变引导样式:

快速修复

.form-control:focus {
        border-color: #28a745;
        box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.2rem rgba(40, 167, 69, 0.25);
    } 

完整的解释

Find the bootstrapCDN version that you are using. E.g. for me right now is 4.3.1: https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.css Search for the class you want to modify. E.g. .form-control:focus and copy the parameters that you want to modify into your css. In this case is border-color and box-shadow. Choose a color for the border-color. In this case I choose to pick up the same green the bootstrap uses for their .btn-success class, by searching for that particular class in the bootstrap.css page mentioned in the step 1. Convert the color you have picked to RGB and add that to the box-shadow parameter without altering the fourth RGBA parameter (0.25) that bootstrap has for transparency.