是否可以从angular.js的url中移除#符号?
我仍然希望能够使用浏览器的后退按钮等，当我改变视图，将更新的URL与参数，但我不想要#符号。
教程routeProvider的声明如下:
angular.module('phonecat', []).
config(['$routeProvider', function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider.
when('/phones', {templateUrl: 'partials/phone-list.html', controller: PhoneListCtrl}).
when('/phones/:phoneId', {templateUrl: 'partials/phone-detail.html', controller: PhoneDetailCtrl}).
otherwise({redirectTo: '/phones'});
}]);
我可以编辑这个有相同的功能没有#吗?
当前回答
为了移除一个漂亮的URL的散列标签，也为了让你的代码在缩小后工作，你需要 像下面的例子一样构建你的代码:
jobApp.config(['$routeProvider','$locationProvider',
function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
$routeProvider.
when('/', {
templateUrl: 'views/job-list.html',
controller: 'JobListController'
}).
when('/menus', {
templateUrl: 'views/job-list.html',
controller: 'JobListController'
}).
when('/menus/:id', {
templateUrl: 'views/job-detail.html',
controller: 'JobDetailController'
});
//you can include a fallback by including .otherwise({
//redirectTo: '/jobs'
//});
//check browser support
if(window.history && window.history.pushState){
//$locationProvider.html5Mode(true); will cause an error $location in HTML5 mode requires a tag to be present! Unless you set baseUrl tag after head tag like so: <head> <base href="/">
// to know more about setting base URL visit: https://docs.angularjs.org/error/$location/nobase
// if you don't wish to set base URL then use this
$locationProvider.html5Mode({
enabled: true,
requireBase: false
});
}
}]);
其他回答
为了移除一个漂亮的URL的散列标签，也为了让你的代码在缩小后工作，你需要 像下面的例子一样构建你的代码:
jobApp.config(['$routeProvider','$locationProvider',
function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
$routeProvider.
when('/', {
templateUrl: 'views/job-list.html',
controller: 'JobListController'
}).
when('/menus', {
templateUrl: 'views/job-list.html',
controller: 'JobListController'
}).
when('/menus/:id', {
templateUrl: 'views/job-detail.html',
controller: 'JobDetailController'
});
//you can include a fallback by including .otherwise({
//redirectTo: '/jobs'
//});
//check browser support
if(window.history && window.history.pushState){
//$locationProvider.html5Mode(true); will cause an error $location in HTML5 mode requires a tag to be present! Unless you set baseUrl tag after head tag like so: <head> <base href="/">
// to know more about setting base URL visit: https://docs.angularjs.org/error/$location/nobase
// if you don't wish to set base URL then use this
$locationProvider.html5Mode({
enabled: true,
requireBase: false
});
}
}]);
看来现在说这个有点晚了。但是将下面的配置添加到app.module导入中就可以了:
RouterModule.forRoot(routes, { useHash: false })
我在web上写了一个规则。在app.js中设置$locationProvider.html5Mode(true)后配置。
霍普，帮助别人。
<system.webServer>
<rewrite>
<rules>
<rule name="AngularJS" stopProcessing="true">
<match url=".*" />
<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll">
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_URI}" pattern="^/(api)" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="/" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
</system.webServer>
在index.html中，我将此添加到<head>
<base href="/">
不要忘记在服务器上为iis安装url重写器。
此外，如果你使用Web Api和IIS，这个匹配url将不起作用，因为它将改变你的Api调用。因此，添加第三个输入(第三行条件)并给出一个模式，该模式将排除来自www.yourdomain.com/api的调用
一定要检查浏览器对html5历史API的支持:
if(window.history && window.history.pushState){
$locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
}
如果你在。net堆栈中使用MVC和AngularJS，这是你必须做的从url中删除'#':
Set up your base href in your _Layout page: <head> <base href="/"> </head> Then, add following in your angular app config : $locationProvider.html5Mode(true) Above will remove '#' from url but page refresh won't work e.g. if you are in "yoursite.com/about" page refreash will give you a 404. This is because MVC does not know about angular routing and by MVC pattern it will look for a MVC page for 'about' which does not exists in MVC routing path. Workaround for this is to send all MVC page request to a single MVC view and you can do that by adding a route that catches all
url:
routes.MapRoute(
name: "App",
url: "{*url}",
defaults: new {
controller = "Home", action = "Index"
}
);
