是否可以从angular.js的url中移除#符号?
我仍然希望能够使用浏览器的后退按钮等，当我改变视图，将更新的URL与参数，但我不想要#符号。
教程routeProvider的声明如下:
angular.module('phonecat', []).
config(['$routeProvider', function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider.
when('/phones', {templateUrl: 'partials/phone-list.html', controller: PhoneListCtrl}).
when('/phones/:phoneId', {templateUrl: 'partials/phone-detail.html', controller: PhoneDetailCtrl}).
otherwise({redirectTo: '/phones'});
}]);
我可以编辑这个有相同的功能没有#吗?
当前回答
如果你在。net堆栈中使用MVC和AngularJS，这是你必须做的从url中删除'#':
Set up your base href in your _Layout page: <head> <base href="/"> </head> Then, add following in your angular app config : $locationProvider.html5Mode(true) Above will remove '#' from url but page refresh won't work e.g. if you are in "yoursite.com/about" page refreash will give you a 404. This is because MVC does not know about angular routing and by MVC pattern it will look for a MVC page for 'about' which does not exists in MVC routing path. Workaround for this is to send all MVC page request to a single MVC view and you can do that by adding a route that catches all
url:
routes.MapRoute(
name: "App",
url: "{*url}",
defaults: new {
controller = "Home", action = "Index"
}
);
其他回答
一定要检查浏览器对html5历史API的支持:
if(window.history && window.history.pushState){
$locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
}
是的，你应该配置$locationProvider并设置html5Mode为true:
angular.module('phonecat', []).
config(['$routeProvider', '$locationProvider', function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
$routeProvider.
when('/phones', {templateUrl: 'partials/phone-list.html', controller: PhoneListCtrl}).
when('/phones/:phoneId', {templateUrl: 'partials/phone-detail.html', controller: PhoneDetailCtrl}).
otherwise({redirectTo: '/phones'});
$locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
}]);
根据文档。你可以使用:
$locationProvider.html5Mode(true).hashPrefix('!');
注意:如果您的浏览器不支持HTML 5。别担心:它有 退回到hashbang模式。因此，您不需要检查if(window。history && window.history.pushState){…手动}
例如:如果你点击:<a href="/other">某个URL</a>
在HTML5浏览器: Angular会自动重定向到example.com/other
在非HTML5浏览器中: Angular会自动重定向到example.com/#!/其他
如果你在。net堆栈中使用MVC和AngularJS，这是你必须做的从url中删除'#':
Set up your base href in your _Layout page: <head> <base href="/"> </head> Then, add following in your angular app config : $locationProvider.html5Mode(true) Above will remove '#' from url but page refresh won't work e.g. if you are in "yoursite.com/about" page refreash will give you a 404. This is because MVC does not know about angular routing and by MVC pattern it will look for a MVC page for 'about' which does not exists in MVC routing path. Workaround for this is to send all MVC page request to a single MVC view and you can do that by adding a route that catches all
url:
routes.MapRoute(
name: "App",
url: "{*url}",
defaults: new {
controller = "Home", action = "Index"
}
);
看来现在说这个有点晚了。但是将下面的配置添加到app.module导入中就可以了:
RouterModule.forRoot(routes, { useHash: false })
