是否可以从angular.js的url中移除#符号?
我仍然希望能够使用浏览器的后退按钮等，当我改变视图，将更新的URL与参数，但我不想要#符号。
教程routeProvider的声明如下:
angular.module('phonecat', []).
config(['$routeProvider', function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider.
when('/phones', {templateUrl: 'partials/phone-list.html', controller: PhoneListCtrl}).
when('/phones/:phoneId', {templateUrl: 'partials/phone-detail.html', controller: PhoneDetailCtrl}).
otherwise({redirectTo: '/phones'});
}]);
我可以编辑这个有相同的功能没有#吗?
当前回答
如果你在。net堆栈中使用MVC和AngularJS，这是你必须做的从url中删除'#':
Set up your base href in your _Layout page: <head> <base href="/"> </head> Then, add following in your angular app config : $locationProvider.html5Mode(true) Above will remove '#' from url but page refresh won't work e.g. if you are in "yoursite.com/about" page refreash will give you a 404. This is because MVC does not know about angular routing and by MVC pattern it will look for a MVC page for 'about' which does not exists in MVC routing path. Workaround for this is to send all MVC page request to a single MVC view and you can do that by adding a route that catches all
url:
routes.MapRoute(
name: "App",
url: "{*url}",
defaults: new {
controller = "Home", action = "Index"
}
);
其他回答
我的解决方案是创建。htaccess和使用#索里安代码。没有.htaccess，我无法删除#
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^(/index\.php|/img|/js|/css|/robots\.txt|/favicon\.ico)
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ./index.html [L]
如果你在。net堆栈中使用MVC和AngularJS，这是你必须做的从url中删除'#':
Set up your base href in your _Layout page: <head> <base href="/"> </head> Then, add following in your angular app config : $locationProvider.html5Mode(true) Above will remove '#' from url but page refresh won't work e.g. if you are in "yoursite.com/about" page refreash will give you a 404. This is because MVC does not know about angular routing and by MVC pattern it will look for a MVC page for 'about' which does not exists in MVC routing path. Workaround for this is to send all MVC page request to a single MVC view and you can do that by adding a route that catches all
url:
routes.MapRoute(
name: "App",
url: "{*url}",
defaults: new {
controller = "Home", action = "Index"
}
);
你可以调整html5mode，但这只适用于页面的html锚中包含的链接，以及url在浏览器地址栏中的样子。试图从页面外的任何地方请求不带标签(带或不带html5mode)的子页面将导致404错误。例如，以下CURL请求将导致一个page not found错误，与html5mode无关:
$ curl http://foo.bar/phones
虽然下面会返回根/主页:
$ curl http://foo.bar/#/phones
这样做的原因是，在请求到达服务器之前，标签之后的任何内容都会被剥离。因此，对http://foo.bar/#/portfolio的请求作为对http://foo.bar的请求到达服务器。服务器将响应http://foo.bar的200 OK响应(假设)，代理/客户端将处理其余的内容。
因此，如果你想与他人分享一个url，你别无选择，只能包含这个标签。
以下两步: 1. 首先在你的应用配置文件中设置$locationProvider.html5Mode(true)。例如: 角。module('test'， ['ui.router']) .config(function($stateProvider， $urlRouterProvider， $locationProvider) {$locationProvider. html5mode (true);美元urlRouterProvider.otherwise(“/”);})；
2.第二，在主页中设置<base>。 对于eg -> <基地href = " / " >
对于不支持HTML5 History API的浏览器，$location服务将自动回退到散列部分方法。
为了移除一个漂亮的URL的散列标签，也为了让你的代码在缩小后工作，你需要 像下面的例子一样构建你的代码:
jobApp.config(['$routeProvider','$locationProvider',
function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
$routeProvider.
when('/', {
templateUrl: 'views/job-list.html',
controller: 'JobListController'
}).
when('/menus', {
templateUrl: 'views/job-list.html',
controller: 'JobListController'
}).
when('/menus/:id', {
templateUrl: 'views/job-detail.html',
controller: 'JobDetailController'
});
//you can include a fallback by including .otherwise({
//redirectTo: '/jobs'
//});
//check browser support
if(window.history && window.history.pushState){
//$locationProvider.html5Mode(true); will cause an error $location in HTML5 mode requires a tag to be present! Unless you set baseUrl tag after head tag like so: <head> <base href="/">
// to know more about setting base URL visit: https://docs.angularjs.org/error/$location/nobase
// if you don't wish to set base URL then use this
$locationProvider.html5Mode({
enabled: true,
requireBase: false
});
}
}]);
