我有一个叫做people的mongodb集合 其架构如下:
people: {
name: String,
friends: [{firstName: String, lastName: String}]
}
现在，我有一个非常基本的快速应用程序连接到数据库，并成功地创建“人”与一个空的朋友数组。
在应用程序的次要位置，有一个添加好友的表单。表单接收firstName和lastName，然后是带有名称字段的POSTs，同样用于引用适当的people对象。
我有一个困难的时间做的是创建一个新的朋友对象，然后“推”到朋友数组。
我知道当我通过mongo控制台这样做时，我使用$push作为查找标准后的第二个参数的更新函数，但我似乎找不到合适的方法让猫鼬这样做。
db.people.update({name: "John"}, {$push: {friends: {firstName: "Harry", lastName: "Potter"}}});
当前回答
推到嵌套字段-使用点符号
对于任何想知道如何推到嵌套字段时，例如这个Schema。
const UserModel = new mongoose.schema({
friends: {
bestFriends: [{ firstName: String, lastName: String }],
otherFriends: [{ firstName: String, lastName: String }]
}
});
你只需使用点符号，像这样:
const updatedUser = await UserModel.update({_id: args._id}, {
$push: {
"friends.bestFriends": {firstName: "Ima", lastName: "Weiner"}
}
});
其他回答
这就是你如何推送一个项目——官方文档
const schema = Schema({ nums: [Number] });
const Model = mongoose.model('Test', schema);
const doc = await Model.create({ nums: [3, 4] });
doc.nums.push(5); // Add 5 to the end of the array
await doc.save();
// You can also pass an object with `$each` as the
// first parameter to use MongoDB's `$position`
doc.nums.push({
$each: [1, 2],
$position: 0
});
doc.nums;
使用$push更新文档并在数组中插入新值。
发现:
db.getCollection('noti').find({})
查找结果:
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5bc061f05a4c0511a9252e88"),
"count" : 1.0,
"color" : "green",
"icon" : "circle",
"graph" : [
{
"date" : ISODate("2018-10-24T08:55:13.331Z"),
"count" : 2.0
}
],
"name" : "online visitor",
"read" : false,
"date" : ISODate("2018-10-12T08:57:20.853Z"),
"__v" : 0.0
}
更新:
db.getCollection('noti').findOneAndUpdate(
{ _id: ObjectId("5bc061f05a4c0511a9252e88") },
{ $push: {
graph: {
"date" : ISODate("2018-10-24T08:55:13.331Z"),
"count" : 3.0
}
}
})
更新结果:
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5bc061f05a4c0511a9252e88"),
"count" : 1.0,
"color" : "green",
"icon" : "circle",
"graph" : [
{
"date" : ISODate("2018-10-24T08:55:13.331Z"),
"count" : 2.0
},
{
"date" : ISODate("2018-10-24T08:55:13.331Z"),
"count" : 3.0
}
],
"name" : "online visitor",
"read" : false,
"date" : ISODate("2018-10-12T08:57:20.853Z"),
"__v" : 0.0
}
推到嵌套字段-使用点符号
对于任何想知道如何推到嵌套字段时，例如这个Schema。
const UserModel = new mongoose.schema({
friends: {
bestFriends: [{ firstName: String, lastName: String }],
otherFriends: [{ firstName: String, lastName: String }]
}
});
你只需使用点符号，像这样:
const updatedUser = await UserModel.update({_id: args._id}, {
$push: {
"friends.bestFriends": {firstName: "Ima", lastName: "Weiner"}
}
});
要做到这一点，一个简单的方法是使用以下方法:
var John = people.findOne({name: "John"});
John.friends.push({firstName: "Harry", lastName: "Potter"});
John.save();
//这是我对这个问题的解决方案。
//我想在worKingHours(对象数组)中添加新对象——>
workingHours: [
{
workingDate: Date,
entryTime: Date,
exitTime: Date,
},
],
/ / employeeRoutes.js
const express = require("express");
const router = express.Router();
const EmployeeController = require("../controllers/employeeController");
router
.route("/:id")
.put(EmployeeController.updateWorkingDay)
/ / employeeModel.js
const mongoose = require("mongoose");
const validator = require("validator");
const employeeSchema = new mongoose.Schema(
{
name: {
type: String,
required: [true, "Please enter your name"],
},
address: {
type: String,
required: [true, "Please enter your name"],
},
email: {
type: String,
unique: true,
lowercase: true,
required: [true, "Please enter your name"],
validate: [validator.isEmail, "Please provide a valid email"],
},
phone: {
type: String,
required: [true, "Please enter your name"],
},
joiningDate: {
type: Date,
required: [true, "Please Enter your joining date"],
},
workingHours: [
{
workingDate: Date,
entryTime: Date,
exitTime: Date,
},
],
},
{
toJSON: { virtuals: true },
toObject: { virtuals: true },
}
);
const Employee = mongoose.model("Employee", employeeSchema);
module.exports = Employee;
/ / employeeContoller.js
/////////////////////////// 下面的解决方案是 ///////////////////////////////
//这是用来增加一天、进入和退出时间的
exports.updateWorkingDay = async (req, res) => {
const doc = await Employee.findByIdAndUpdate(req.params.id, {
$push: {
workingHours: req.body,
},
});
res.status(200).json({
status: "true",
data: { doc },
});
};
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gtUPPO8Re98
