Java 8中有很多有用的新功能。例如,我可以在对象列表上迭代流,然后从对象实例的特定字段中求和。如。
public class AClass {
private int value;
public int getValue() { return value; }
}
Integer sum = list.stream().mapToInt(AClass::getValue).sum();
因此,我询问是否有任何方法可以构建一个String,将来自实例的toString()方法的输出连接到一行中。
List<Integer> list = ...
String concatenated = list.stream().... //concatenate here with toString() method from java.lang.Integer class
假设列表包含整数1,2,3,我期望连接的是“123”或“1,2,3”。
测试Shail016和bpedroso answer (https://stackoverflow.com/a/24883180/2832140)中建议的两种方法,即for循环中的简单StringBuilder + append(String),似乎比list.stream().map([…])执行得快得多。
示例:这段代码遍历一个Map<Long, List<Long>>构建一个json字符串,使用List .stream().map([…]:
if (mapSize > 0) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("[");
for (Map.Entry<Long, List<Long>> entry : threadsMap.entrySet()) {
sb.append("{\"" + entry.getKey().toString() + "\":[");
sb.append(entry.getValue().stream().map(Object::toString).collect(Collectors.joining(",")));
}
sb.delete(sb.length()-2, sb.length());
sb.append("]");
System.out.println(sb.toString());
}
在我的dev VM上,junit通常需要0.35到1.2秒来执行测试。然而,使用下面的代码,它需要0.15到0.33秒:
if (mapSize > 0) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("[");
for (Map.Entry<Long, List<Long>> entry : threadsMap.entrySet()) {
sb.append("{\"" + entry.getKey().toString() + "\":[");
for (Long tid : entry.getValue()) {
sb.append(tid.toString() + ", ");
}
sb.delete(sb.length()-2, sb.length());
sb.append("]}, ");
}
sb.delete(sb.length()-2, sb.length());
sb.append("]");
System.out.println(sb.toString());
}
我将使用streams api将整数流转换为单个字符串。提供的一些答案的问题是,由于构建String,它们产生了O(n²)运行时。更好的解决方案是使用StringBuilder,然后在最后一步将字符串连接在一起。
// Create a stream of integers
String result = Arrays.stream(new int[]{1,2,3,4,5,6 })
// collect into a single StringBuilder
.collect(StringBuilder::new, // supplier function
// accumulator - converts cur integer into a string and appends it to the string builder
(builder, cur) -> builder.append(Integer.toString(cur)),
// combiner - combines two string builders if running in parallel
StringBuilder::append)
// convert StringBuilder into a single string
.toString();
您可以通过将object的集合转换为单个字符串来进一步执行此过程。
// Start with a class definition
public static class AClass {
private int value;
public int getValue() { return value; }
public AClass(int value) { this.value = value; }
@Override
public String toString() {
return Integer.toString(value);
}
}
// Create a stream of AClass objects
String resultTwo = Arrays.stream(new AClass[]{
new AClass(1),
new AClass(2),
new AClass(3),
new AClass(4)
})
// transform stream of objects into a single string
.collect(StringBuilder::new,
(builder, curObj) -> builder.append(curObj.toString()),
StringBuilder::append
)
// finally transform string builder into a single string
.toString();
测试Shail016和bpedroso answer (https://stackoverflow.com/a/24883180/2832140)中建议的两种方法,即for循环中的简单StringBuilder + append(String),似乎比list.stream().map([…])执行得快得多。
示例:这段代码遍历一个Map<Long, List<Long>>构建一个json字符串,使用List .stream().map([…]:
if (mapSize > 0) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("[");
for (Map.Entry<Long, List<Long>> entry : threadsMap.entrySet()) {
sb.append("{\"" + entry.getKey().toString() + "\":[");
sb.append(entry.getValue().stream().map(Object::toString).collect(Collectors.joining(",")));
}
sb.delete(sb.length()-2, sb.length());
sb.append("]");
System.out.println(sb.toString());
}
在我的dev VM上,junit通常需要0.35到1.2秒来执行测试。然而,使用下面的代码,它需要0.15到0.33秒:
if (mapSize > 0) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("[");
for (Map.Entry<Long, List<Long>> entry : threadsMap.entrySet()) {
sb.append("{\"" + entry.getKey().toString() + "\":[");
for (Long tid : entry.getValue()) {
sb.append(tid.toString() + ", ");
}
sb.delete(sb.length()-2, sb.length());
sb.append("]}, ");
}
sb.delete(sb.length()-2, sb.length());
sb.append("]");
System.out.println(sb.toString());
}