我有一个这样的div标签:
<div>
<label>Name</label>
<input type="text"/>
</div>
我如何显示一个工具提示:div的悬停,最好有一个淡入/淡出效果。
我有一个这样的div标签:
<div>
<label>Name</label>
<input type="text"/>
</div>
我如何显示一个工具提示:div的悬停,最好有一个淡入/淡出效果。
当前回答
它可以只用CSS,不需要javascript
运行演示
[data-tooltip]:before { /* needed - do not touch */ content: attr(data-tooltip); position: absolute; opacity: 0; /* customizable */ transition: all 0.15s ease; padding: 10px; color: #333; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 2px 2px 1px silver; } [data-tooltip]:hover:before { /* needed - do not touch */ opacity: 1; /* customizable */ background: yellow; margin-top: -50px; margin-left: 20px; } [data-tooltip]:not([data-tooltip-persistent]):before { pointer-events: none; } /* FOR TEST PURPOSES ONLY */ div { border: 1px solid silver; background: #ddd; margin: 20px; padding: 10px; } <div>Standard div, no tooltip here</div> <div data-tooltip="Hi, I'm a tooltip. Pretty easy uh ? ;)">Div with standard tooltip. Hover me to see the tooltip. <br/>Hovering the tooltip doesn't matter: <br/>if you hover out of my boundaries, the tooltip will disappear.</div> <div data-tooltip="Hi, I'm a persistent tooltip. I won't disappear when hovering me even if out of my parent boundaries. I'll also prevent other tooltips to fire :)" data-tooltip-persistent="foo">Div with persistent tooltip. Hover me to see the tooltip. <br/>The tooltip won't expire until you hover on me OR it.</div>
Apply a custom HTML attribute, eg. data-tooltip="bla bla" to your object (div or whatever): <div data-tooltip="bla bla"> something here </div> Define the :before pseudoelement of each [data-tooltip] object to be transparent, absolutely positioned and with data-tooltip="" value as content: [data-tooltip]:before { position : absolute; content : attr(data-tooltip); opacity : 0; } Define :hover:before hovering state of each [data-tooltip] to make it visible: [data-tooltip]:hover:before { opacity : 1; } Apply your styles (color, size, position etc) to the tooltip object; end of the story.
在演示中,我定义了另一个规则来指定当鼠标悬停在工具提示上但不在父工具提示上时,工具提示是否必须消失,使用另一个自定义属性data-tooltip-persistent和一个简单的规则:
[data-tooltip]:not([data-tooltip-persistent]):before {
pointer-events: none;
}
注1:浏览器的覆盖范围很广,但可以考虑为旧的IE使用javascript回退(如果需要的话)。
注2:一种增强可能是添加一些javascript来计算鼠标位置,并通过改变应用于它的类将其添加到伪元素中。
其他回答
您可以尝试引导工具提示。
$(function () {
$('[data-toggle="tooltip"]').tooltip()
})
进一步阅读
我为它创造了一个公式。 首先是html
<div class="tooltip-container">
<button class="tooltip-tarjet">
My Button
</button>
<div class="tooltip-element">
This is my tooltip content right here...
</div>
</div>
现在是它的css
.tooltip-container {
/* it contains the tooltip message and the one firing the tooltip
* it has position relative since it allows for a better responsive positioning
* of the tooltip-element */
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
flex-direction: row;
}
.tooltip-tarjet:hover + .tooltip-element {
/* this selector rule matches the tooltip-element right after
* tooltip-tarjet at a hover action
* */
display: inline-block;
position: absolute;
background-color: #869096;
color: white;
opacity: 1;
transition: all 1s;
}
.tooltip-element {
/* here goes the tooltip-element styles and positioning, now your
* tooltip element will always remain to your desired positionno matter
* the screen size at hand
* */
display: none;
opacity: 0;
text-align: center;
padding: 7px;
z-index: 10;
width: 200px;
left: -60px;
bottom: 48px;
border-radius: 5px;
-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
-moz-border-radius: 5px;
font-size: 12px;
line-height: 1.5;
}
您可以使用数据属性,伪元素和内容创建自定义CSS工具提示:attr()等。
http://jsfiddle.net/clintioo/gLeydk0k/11/
<div data-tooltip="This is my tooltip">
<label>Name</label>
<input type="text" />
</div>
.
div:hover:before {
content: attr(data-tooltip);
position: absolute;
padding: 5px 10px;
margin: -3px 0 0 180px;
background: orange;
color: white;
border-radius: 3px;
}
div:hover:after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
margin: 6px 0 0 3px;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-top: 5px solid transparent;
border-right: 10px solid orange;
border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
}
input[type="text"] {
width: 125px;
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
我的版本是
.tooltip{
display: inline;
position: relative; /** very important set to relative*/
}
.tooltip:hover:after{
background: #333;
background: rgba(0,0,0,.8);
border-radius: 5px;
bottom: 26px;
color: #fff;
content: attr(title); /**extract the content from the title */
left: 20%;
padding: 5px 15px;
position: absolute;
z-index: 98;
width: 220px;
}
.tooltip:hover:before{
border: solid;
border-color: #333 transparent;
border-width: 6px 6px 0 6px;
bottom: 20px;
content: "";
left: 50%;
position: absolute;
z-index: 99;
}
然后是HTML
<div title="This is some information for our tooltip." class="tooltip">bar </div>
好了,这是你满足的所有赏金要求:
没有jQuery 即时出现 直到老鼠离开这个区域才会消失 淡入/淡出效果纳入 最后. .简单的解决方案
下面是一个演示和我的代码链接(JSFiddle)
以下是我在这款纯JS、CSS和HTML5游戏中加入的功能:
你可以设置淡出的速度。 您可以使用一个简单的变量来设置工具提示的文本。
HTML:
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="a">Hover over this div to see a cool tool tip!</div>
</div>
CSS:
#a{
background-color:yellow;
padding:10px;
border:2px solid red;
}
.tooltip{
background:black;
color:white;
padding:5px;
box-shadow:0 0 10px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);
border-radius:10px;
opacity:0;
}
JavaScript:
var div = document.getElementById('wrapper');
var a = document.getElementById("a");
var fadeSpeed = 25; // a value between 1 and 1000 where 1000 will take 10
// seconds to fade in and out and 1 will take 0.01 sec.
var tipMessage = "The content of the tooltip...";
var showTip = function(){
var tip = document.createElement("span");
tip.className = "tooltip";
tip.id = "tip";
tip.innerHTML = tipMessage;
div.appendChild(tip);
tip.style.opacity="0"; // to start with...
var intId = setInterval(function(){
newOpacity = parseFloat(tip.style.opacity)+0.1;
tip.style.opacity = newOpacity.toString();
if(tip.style.opacity == "1"){
clearInterval(intId);
}
}, fadeSpeed);
};
var hideTip = function(){
var tip = document.getElementById("tip");
var intId = setInterval(function(){
newOpacity = parseFloat(tip.style.opacity)-0.1;
tip.style.opacity = newOpacity.toString();
if(tip.style.opacity == "0"){
clearInterval(intId);
tip.remove();
}
}, fadeSpeed);
tip.remove();
};
a.addEventListener("mouseover", showTip, false);
a.addEventListener("mouseout", hideTip, false);