我有一个这样的div标签:

<div>
  <label>Name</label>
  <input type="text"/>
</div>

我如何显示一个工具提示:div的悬停,最好有一个淡入/淡出效果。


当前回答

它可以只用CSS,不需要javascript

运行演示

[data-tooltip]:before { /* needed - do not touch */ content: attr(data-tooltip); position: absolute; opacity: 0; /* customizable */ transition: all 0.15s ease; padding: 10px; color: #333; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 2px 2px 1px silver; } [data-tooltip]:hover:before { /* needed - do not touch */ opacity: 1; /* customizable */ background: yellow; margin-top: -50px; margin-left: 20px; } [data-tooltip]:not([data-tooltip-persistent]):before { pointer-events: none; } /* FOR TEST PURPOSES ONLY */ div { border: 1px solid silver; background: #ddd; margin: 20px; padding: 10px; } <div>Standard div, no tooltip here</div> <div data-tooltip="Hi, I'm a tooltip. Pretty easy uh ? ;)">Div with standard tooltip. Hover me to see the tooltip. <br/>Hovering the tooltip doesn't matter: <br/>if you hover out of my boundaries, the tooltip will disappear.</div> <div data-tooltip="Hi, I'm a persistent tooltip. I won't disappear when hovering me even if out of my parent boundaries. I'll also prevent other tooltips to fire :)" data-tooltip-persistent="foo">Div with persistent tooltip. Hover me to see the tooltip. <br/>The tooltip won't expire until you hover on me OR it.</div>

Apply a custom HTML attribute, eg. data-tooltip="bla bla" to your object (div or whatever): <div data-tooltip="bla bla"> something here </div> Define the :before pseudoelement of each [data-tooltip] object to be transparent, absolutely positioned and with data-tooltip="" value as content: [data-tooltip]:before { position : absolute; content : attr(data-tooltip); opacity : 0; } Define :hover:before hovering state of each [data-tooltip] to make it visible: [data-tooltip]:hover:before { opacity : 1; } Apply your styles (color, size, position etc) to the tooltip object; end of the story.

在演示中,我定义了另一个规则来指定当鼠标悬停在工具提示上但不在父工具提示上时,工具提示是否必须消失,使用另一个自定义属性data-tooltip-persistent和一个简单的规则:

[data-tooltip]:not([data-tooltip-persistent]):before {
    pointer-events: none;
}

注1:浏览器的覆盖范围很广,但可以考虑为旧的IE使用javascript回退(如果需要的话)。

注2:一种增强可能是添加一些javascript来计算鼠标位置,并通过改变应用于它的类将其添加到伪元素中。

其他回答

这是一个漂亮的jQuery工具提示:

https://jqueryui.com/tooltip/

要实现这一点,只需遵循以下步骤:

Add this code in your <head></head> tags: <script type="text/javascript" src="http://cdn.jquerytools.org/1.2.5/full/jquery.tools.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $("[title]").tooltip(); </script> <style type="text/css"> /* tooltip styling. by default the element to be styled is .tooltip */ .tooltip { display:none; background:transparent url(https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/25819920/tooltip/black_arrow.png); font-size:12px; height:70px; width:160px; padding:25px; color:#fff; } </style> On the HTML elements that you want to have the tooltip, just add a title attribute to it. Whatever text is in the title attribute will be in the tooltip.

注意:当JavaScript被禁用时,它将回退到默认的浏览器/操作系统工具提示。

这是一个纯css3实现(可选JS)

你要做的唯一一件事就是在任何div上设置一个名为“data-tooltip”的属性,当你将鼠标悬停在它上面时,该文本将显示在它旁边。

我已经包含了一些可选的JavaScript,可以使工具提示显示在光标附近。如果您不需要这个特性,您可以放心地忽略这个小提琴的JavaScript部分。

如果您不希望在悬停状态上淡入,只需删除过渡属性。

它的样式类似于title属性工具提示。这是JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/toe0hcyn/1/

HTML的例子:

<div data-tooltip="your tooltip message"></div>

CSS:

*[data-tooltip] {
    position: relative;
}

*[data-tooltip]::after {
    content: attr(data-tooltip);

    position: absolute;
    top: -20px;
    right: -20px;
    width: 150px;

    pointer-events: none;
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transition: opacity .15s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: opacity .15s ease-in-out;
    -ms-transition: opacity .15s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: opacity .15s ease-in-out;
    transition: opacity .15s ease-in-out;

    display: block;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 16px;
    background: #fefdcd;
    padding: 2px 2px;
    border: 1px solid #c0c0c0;
    box-shadow: 2px 4px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
}

*[data-tooltip]:hover::after {
    opacity: 1;
}

基于鼠标位置的工具提示位置更改的可选JavaScript:

var style = document.createElement('style');
document.head.appendChild(style);

var matchingElements = [];
var allElements = document.getElementsByTagName('*');
for (var i = 0, n = allElements.length; i < n; i++) {
    var attr = allElements[i].getAttribute('data-tooltip');
    if (attr) {
        allElements[i].addEventListener('mouseover', hoverEvent);
    }
}

function hoverEvent(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
    x = event.x - this.offsetLeft;
    y = event.y - this.offsetTop;

    // Make it hang below the cursor a bit.
    y += 10;

    style.innerHTML = '*[data-tooltip]::after { left: ' + x + 'px; top: ' + y + 'px  }'

}

它可以只用CSS,不需要javascript

运行演示

[data-tooltip]:before { /* needed - do not touch */ content: attr(data-tooltip); position: absolute; opacity: 0; /* customizable */ transition: all 0.15s ease; padding: 10px; color: #333; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 2px 2px 1px silver; } [data-tooltip]:hover:before { /* needed - do not touch */ opacity: 1; /* customizable */ background: yellow; margin-top: -50px; margin-left: 20px; } [data-tooltip]:not([data-tooltip-persistent]):before { pointer-events: none; } /* FOR TEST PURPOSES ONLY */ div { border: 1px solid silver; background: #ddd; margin: 20px; padding: 10px; } <div>Standard div, no tooltip here</div> <div data-tooltip="Hi, I'm a tooltip. Pretty easy uh ? ;)">Div with standard tooltip. Hover me to see the tooltip. <br/>Hovering the tooltip doesn't matter: <br/>if you hover out of my boundaries, the tooltip will disappear.</div> <div data-tooltip="Hi, I'm a persistent tooltip. I won't disappear when hovering me even if out of my parent boundaries. I'll also prevent other tooltips to fire :)" data-tooltip-persistent="foo">Div with persistent tooltip. Hover me to see the tooltip. <br/>The tooltip won't expire until you hover on me OR it.</div>

Apply a custom HTML attribute, eg. data-tooltip="bla bla" to your object (div or whatever): <div data-tooltip="bla bla"> something here </div> Define the :before pseudoelement of each [data-tooltip] object to be transparent, absolutely positioned and with data-tooltip="" value as content: [data-tooltip]:before { position : absolute; content : attr(data-tooltip); opacity : 0; } Define :hover:before hovering state of each [data-tooltip] to make it visible: [data-tooltip]:hover:before { opacity : 1; } Apply your styles (color, size, position etc) to the tooltip object; end of the story.

在演示中,我定义了另一个规则来指定当鼠标悬停在工具提示上但不在父工具提示上时,工具提示是否必须消失,使用另一个自定义属性data-tooltip-persistent和一个简单的规则:

[data-tooltip]:not([data-tooltip-persistent]):before {
    pointer-events: none;
}

注1:浏览器的覆盖范围很广,但可以考虑为旧的IE使用javascript回退(如果需要的话)。

注2:一种增强可能是添加一些javascript来计算鼠标位置,并通过改变应用于它的类将其添加到伪元素中。

试试这个。你可以这样做,只有css和我只添加了数据标题属性的工具提示。

.tooltip { 位置:相对; 显示:inline-block; } .tooltip [data-title]:徘徊:{后 内容:attr (data-title); 填充:4px 8px; 颜色:# fff; 位置:绝对的; 左:0; 上图:110%; 空白:nowrap;} border - radius: 5 px; 背景:# 000; } <div data-title="My tooltip" class="tooltip"> < >标签名称> < /标签 < input type = " text " / > < / div >

你可以像这样在onmouseover和onmouseout期间切换子div:

function Tooltip(el, text) {
  el.onmouseover = function() {
    el.innerHTML += '<div class="tooltip">' + text + '</div>' 
    }
  el.onmouseout = function() {
    el.removeChild(el.querySelector(".tooltip"))
  }
}

//Sample Usage
Tooltip(document.getElementById("mydiv"),"hello im a tip div")

Stack Snippets & jsFiddle中的例子

function Tooltip(el, text) { el.onmouseover = function() { el.innerHTML += '<div class="tooltip">' + text + '</div>' } el.onmouseout = function() { el.removeChild(el.querySelector(".tooltip")) } } //Sample Usage Tooltip(document.getElementById("mydiv"), "I'm a tooltip") #mydiv { position: relative; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 120px; height: 50px; padding: 5px 10px; background-color: #e2f7ff; box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px 0px #cecece; } .tooltip { position: absolute; display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; width: auto; height: auto; background-color: #11121b; color: white; padding: 4px 6px; border-radius: 3px; z-index: 99; left: 100%; top: 0; } <div id="mydiv"> This is just a div </div>