有人使用RecyclerView找到了一种方法来设置一个onClickListener的项目在RecyclerView? 我想设置一个监听器为每个项目的布局,但这似乎有点太麻烦了 我确信有一种方法让RecyclerView监听onClick事件,但我不能完全弄清楚。
当前回答
将类标记为抽象并实现OnClick方法
public abstract class MainGridAdapter extends
RecyclerView.Adapter<MainGridAdapter.ViewHolder> {
private List<MainListItem> mDataset;
// Provide a reference to the views for each data item
// Complex data items may need more than one view per item, and
// you provide access to all the views for a data item in a view holder
public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
// each data item is just a string in this case
public TextView txtHeader;
public TextView txtFooter;
public ViewHolder(View v) {
super(v);
txtHeader = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.firstLine);
txtFooter = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.secondLine);
}
}
public void add(int position, MainListItem item) {
mDataset.add(position, item);
notifyItemInserted(position);
}
public void remove(MainListItem item) {
int position = mDataset.indexOf(item);
mDataset.remove(position);
notifyItemRemoved(position);
}
// Provide a suitable constructor (depends on the kind of dataset)
public MainGridAdapter(List<MainListItem> myDataset) {
mDataset = myDataset;
}
// Create new views (invoked by the layout manager)
@Override
public MainGridAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent,
int viewType) {
// create a new view
View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(
R.layout.list_item_grid_line, parent, false);
// set the view's size, margins, paddings and layout parameters
ViewHolder vh = new ViewHolder(v);
return vh;
}
// Replace the contents of a view (invoked by the layout manager)
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
// - get element from your dataset at this position
// - replace the contents of the view with that element
OnClickListener clickListener = new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
onItemClicked(position);
}
};
holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(clickListener);
holder.txtHeader.setOnClickListener(clickListener);
holder.txtFooter.setOnClickListener(clickListener);
final MainListItem item = mDataset.get(position);
holder.txtHeader.setText(item.getTitle());
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(item.getDescription())) {
holder.txtFooter.setVisibility(View.GONE);
} else {
holder.txtFooter.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
holder.txtFooter.setText(item.getDescription());
}
}
// Return the size of your dataset (invoked by the layout manager)
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mDataset.size();
}
public abstract void onItemClicked(int position);
}
在绑定事件中实现单击处理程序,使其只有一个事件实现
执行此:
mAdapter = new MainGridAdapter(listItems) {
@Override
public void onItemClicked(int position) {
showToast("Item Clicked: " + position, ToastPlus.STYLE_INFO);
}
};
同样可以做长时间点击
其他回答
我已经看了所有的答案,并不是很满意。我找到了更简单快捷的方法。想分享给未来的读者。
选择单个回收项目中的任何视图。 获取这个View的父视图(确保你施放了合适的ViewGroup) 将onClickListener设置为这个父节点。
示例代码(它是在适配器的onBindViewHolder方法中编写的):
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull final ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
ConstraintLayout parent = (ConstraintLayout) holder.title.getParent();
parent.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(context, "Clicked recycler view item at position " + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
我们可以使用Java弱引用来实现这一点。 从语义上讲,视图持有者应该响应click事件或将其委托给正确的响应器。
我们的目标:
Viewholder应该对响应事件的类一无所知,除非它实现了某个接口。 点击处理程序应该得到被点击的视图在RecyclerView中的位置。 我们应该能够辨别视图持有人中单击了哪个视图。 保持所有组件之间的松散耦合,不要造成任何保留周期。
步骤:
Create an interface to handle click responses. Implement this interface in the Activity that will handle the click. Add a member variable in the RecyclerView Adapter to hold the Weak Reference and a constructor that sets it. Do the same in the RecyclerView ViewHolder and add a member variable to keep track of position. Set your on click listeners on any view you'd like in the ViewHolder, then callback to the responder to handle them. Change your onBindViewHolder method to set the position when binding. Pass the responder down to the ViewHolder. In the responder, you can now use getId() on the view to figure out which view was clicked.
这里是一个要点,这样你就可以看到它们是如何组合在一起的: RecyclerView点击处理
将类标记为抽象并实现OnClick方法
public abstract class MainGridAdapter extends
RecyclerView.Adapter<MainGridAdapter.ViewHolder> {
private List<MainListItem> mDataset;
// Provide a reference to the views for each data item
// Complex data items may need more than one view per item, and
// you provide access to all the views for a data item in a view holder
public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
// each data item is just a string in this case
public TextView txtHeader;
public TextView txtFooter;
public ViewHolder(View v) {
super(v);
txtHeader = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.firstLine);
txtFooter = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.secondLine);
}
}
public void add(int position, MainListItem item) {
mDataset.add(position, item);
notifyItemInserted(position);
}
public void remove(MainListItem item) {
int position = mDataset.indexOf(item);
mDataset.remove(position);
notifyItemRemoved(position);
}
// Provide a suitable constructor (depends on the kind of dataset)
public MainGridAdapter(List<MainListItem> myDataset) {
mDataset = myDataset;
}
// Create new views (invoked by the layout manager)
@Override
public MainGridAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent,
int viewType) {
// create a new view
View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(
R.layout.list_item_grid_line, parent, false);
// set the view's size, margins, paddings and layout parameters
ViewHolder vh = new ViewHolder(v);
return vh;
}
// Replace the contents of a view (invoked by the layout manager)
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
// - get element from your dataset at this position
// - replace the contents of the view with that element
OnClickListener clickListener = new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
onItemClicked(position);
}
};
holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(clickListener);
holder.txtHeader.setOnClickListener(clickListener);
holder.txtFooter.setOnClickListener(clickListener);
final MainListItem item = mDataset.get(position);
holder.txtHeader.setText(item.getTitle());
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(item.getDescription())) {
holder.txtFooter.setVisibility(View.GONE);
} else {
holder.txtFooter.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
holder.txtFooter.setText(item.getDescription());
}
}
// Return the size of your dataset (invoked by the layout manager)
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mDataset.size();
}
public abstract void onItemClicked(int position);
}
在绑定事件中实现单击处理程序,使其只有一个事件实现
执行此:
mAdapter = new MainGridAdapter(listItems) {
@Override
public void onItemClicked(int position) {
showToast("Item Clicked: " + position, ToastPlus.STYLE_INFO);
}
};
同样可以做长时间点击
这对我来说很管用。将OnClickListener附加到onBindView。我真的不知道这是否会影响性能,但它似乎用很少的代码就能很好地工作。
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
holder.view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Toast.makeText(context, "Recycle Click" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
RecyclerView没有OnClickListener,必须自己实现它。
我喜欢在适配器中添加OnItemClickListener接口,当您从ViewHolder中单击项目视图时调用onClick方法。因此,管理项目点击的职责不在ViewHolder和Adapter的范围内。将决定做什么的活动或片段
为监听器和监听器对象添加接口。
public class ItemsAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ItemsAdapter.ViewHolder> {
...
private static OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener;
...
public static interface OnItemClickListener {
public void onItemClick(View view, int position);
}
...
}
我们捕获项目根视图的单击,以及当回调触发时适配器上的onClick侦听器调用。
public class ItemsAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ItemsAdapter.ViewHolder> {
...
private static OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener;
...
public static interface OnItemClickListener {
public void onItemClick(View view, int position);
}
...
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public ImageView imageView;
public ViewHolder(View itemRootView) {
super(itemRootView);
imageView = (ImageView) itemRootView.findViewById(R.id.itemImage);
itemRootView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
int position = ViewHolder.super.getAdapterPosition();
onItemClickListener.onItemClick(view,position);
}
});
}
}
}
由于活动或片段,片段在我们的情况下,我们分配一个监听器到适配器和onClick回调,我们将获得选定的项目的位置和打开一个详细的活动项目。
public class ItemsFragment extends Fragment {
...
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
...
((ItemsAdapter) adapter).setOnItemClickListener(new ItemsAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
//Do something when an item has been clicked
}
});
...
}
...
}
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