不建议用于严重的部署，但这里实际上是一个“等待x秒”命令。

在docker-compose 3.4版中，healthcheck添加了一条start_period指令。这意味着我们可以做到以下几点:

docker-compose.yml:

version: "3.4"
services:
  # your server docker container
  zmq_server:
    build:
      context: ./server_router_router
      dockerfile: Dockerfile

  # container that has to wait
  zmq_client:
    build:
      context: ./client_dealer/
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    depends_on:
      - zmq_server
    healthcheck:
      test: "sh status.sh"
      start_period: 5s

status.sh:

#!/bin/sh

exit 0

这里发生的情况是，5秒后调用healthcheck。这将调用status.sh脚本，该脚本总是返回“No problem”。 我们只是让zmq_client容器在启动前等待5秒!

注意:重要的是你有版本:“3.4”。如果。4不在那里，docker-compose会抱怨。

你也可以把它添加到命令选项中。

command: bash -c "sleep 5; start.sh"

https://github.com/docker/compose/issues/374#issuecomment-156546513

要等待一个端口，您也可以使用类似这样的东西

command: bash -c "while ! curl -s rabbitmq:5672 > /dev/null; do echo waiting for xxx; sleep 3; done; start.sh"

为了增加等待时间，你可以hack更多一点:

command: bash -c "for i in {1..100} ; do if ! curl -s rabbitmq:5672 > /dev/null ; then echo waiting on rabbitmq for $i seconds; sleep $i; fi; done; start.sh"

重启:失败 这招对我有用吗

---
version: '2.1'
services:
  consumer:
    image: golang:alpine
    volumes:
      - ./:/go/src/srv-consumer
    working_dir: /go/src/srv-consumer
    environment:
      AMQP_DSN: "amqp://guest:guest@rabbitmq:5672"
    command: go run cmd/main.go
    links:
          - rabbitmq
    restart: on-failure

  rabbitmq:
    image: rabbitmq:3.7-management-alpine
    ports:
      - "15672:15672"
      - "5672:5672"

基于这篇博客文章https://8thlight.com/blog/dariusz-pasciak/2016/10/17/docker-compose-wait-for-dependencies.html

我配置了docker-compose。Yml如下所示:

version: "3.1"

services:
  rabbitmq:
    image: rabbitmq:3.7.2-management-alpine
    restart: always
    environment:
      RABBITMQ_HIPE_COMPILE: 1
      RABBITMQ_MANAGEMENT: 1
      RABBITMQ_VM_MEMORY_HIGH_WATERMARK: 0.2
      RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER: "rabbitmq"
      RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS: "rabbitmq"
    ports:
      - "15672:15672"
      - "5672:5672"
    volumes:
      - data:/var/lib/rabbitmq:rw

  start_dependencies:
    image: alpine:latest
    links:
      - rabbitmq
    command: >
      /bin/sh -c "
        echo Waiting for rabbitmq service start...;
        while ! nc -z rabbitmq 5672;
        do
          sleep 1;
        done;
        echo Connected!;
      "

volumes:
  data: {}

然后执行for run =>:

Docker-compose start_dependencies

Rabbitmq服务将以daemon模式启动，start_dependencies将完成工作。

I currently also have that requirement of waiting for some services to be up and running before others start. Also read the suggestions here and on some other places. But most of them require that the docker-compose.yml some how has to be changed a bit. So I started working on a solution which I consider to be an orchestration layer around docker-compose itself and I finally came up with a shell script which I called docker-compose-profile. It can wait for tcp connection to a certain container even if the service does not expose any port to the host directy. The trick I am using is to start another docker container inside the stack and from there I can (usually) connect to every service (as long no other network configuration is applied). There is also waiting method to watch out for a certain log message. Services can be grouped together to be started in a single step before another step will be triggered to start. You can also exclude some services without listing all other services to start (like a collection of available services minus some excluded services). This kind of configuration can be bundled to a profile. There is a yaml configuration file called dcp.yml which (for now) has to be placed aside your docker-compose.yml file.

对于你的问题，这看起来像:

command:
  aliases:
    upd:
      command: "up -d"
      description: |
        Create and start container. Detach afterword.

profiles:
  default:
    description: |
      Wait for rabbitmq before starting worker.
    command: upd
    steps:
      - label: only-rabbitmq
        only: [ rabbitmq ]
        wait:
          - 5@tcp://rabbitmq:5432
      - label: all-others

现在可以通过调用来启动堆栈

dcp -p default upd

或者仅仅通过

dcp

因为只有一个默认配置文件可以运行-d。

有个小问题。我目前的版本不支持特殊的等待条件，如ony 你实际上需要。这样就没有测试给兔子发信息了。

我已经在考虑进一步的等待方法，以在主机上或作为docker容器运行某个命令。 我们可以扩展这个工具，比如

...
        wait:
          - service: rabbitmq
            method: container
            timeout: 5
            image: python-test-rabbit
...

有一个名为python-test-rabbit的docker映像来进行检查。

这样做的好处是，你再也不需要把等待的部分交给你的员工了。 它将被隔离，并停留在业务流程层内。

也许有人会觉得这个有用。欢迎提出任何建议。

您可以在https://gitlab.com/michapoe/docker-compose-profile上找到这个工具

使用restart: unless-stopped或restart: always可以解决这个问题。

如果工作容器在rabbitMQ还没有准备好时停止，它将被重新启动，直到它准备好。