我正在使用jQuery的自动完成功能。当我试图检索超过17000条记录的列表(每个记录不会超过10个字符长度)时,它超过了长度并抛出错误:

异常信息: 异常类型:InvalidOperationException 异常消息:使用JSON JavaScriptSerializer进行序列化或反序列化时出错。字符串的长度超过maxJsonLength属性设置的值。

我可以在web.config中设置maxJsonLength的无限长度吗?如果不是,我可以设置的最大长度是多少?


当前回答

WebForms UpdatePanel解决方案:

在Web.config中添加一个设置:

<configuration>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="aspnet:UpdatePanelMaxScriptLength" value="2147483647" />
  </appSettings>
</configuration>

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/981884

ScriptRegistrationManager类包含以下代码:

// Serialize the attributes to JSON and write them out
JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();

// Dev10# 877767 - Allow configurable UpdatePanel script block length
// The default is JavaScriptSerializer.DefaultMaxJsonLength
if (AppSettings.UpdatePanelMaxScriptLength > 0) {
    serializer.MaxJsonLength = AppSettings.UpdatePanelMaxScriptLength;
}  

string attrText = serializer.Serialize(attrs);

其他回答

我遵循了vestial的答案,得到了这个解决方案:

当我需要将一个大的json发送到控制器中的一个动作时,我会得到著名的“使用json JavaScriptSerializer进行反序列化期间错误”。字符串的长度超过maxJsonLength属性设置的值。\r\n参数名称:输入值提供程序”。

我所做的是创建一个新的ValueProviderFactory, LargeJsonValueProviderFactory,并设置MaxJsonLength = Int32。GetDeserializedObject方法中的MaxValue

public sealed class LargeJsonValueProviderFactory : ValueProviderFactory
{
private static void AddToBackingStore(LargeJsonValueProviderFactory.EntryLimitedDictionary backingStore, string prefix, object value)
{
    IDictionary<string, object> dictionary = value as IDictionary<string, object>;
    if (dictionary != null)
    {
        foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> keyValuePair in (IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, object>>) dictionary)
            LargeJsonValueProviderFactory.AddToBackingStore(backingStore, LargeJsonValueProviderFactory.MakePropertyKey(prefix, keyValuePair.Key), keyValuePair.Value);
    }
    else
    {
        IList list = value as IList;
        if (list != null)
        {
            for (int index = 0; index < list.Count; ++index)
                LargeJsonValueProviderFactory.AddToBackingStore(backingStore, LargeJsonValueProviderFactory.MakeArrayKey(prefix, index), list[index]);
        }
        else
            backingStore.Add(prefix, value);
    }
}

private static object GetDeserializedObject(ControllerContext controllerContext)
{
    if (!controllerContext.HttpContext.Request.ContentType.StartsWith("application/json", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
        return (object) null;
    string end = new StreamReader(controllerContext.HttpContext.Request.InputStream).ReadToEnd();
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(end))
        return (object) null;

    var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer {MaxJsonLength = Int32.MaxValue};

    return serializer.DeserializeObject(end);
}

/// <summary>Returns a JSON value-provider object for the specified controller context.</summary>
/// <returns>A JSON value-provider object for the specified controller context.</returns>
/// <param name="controllerContext">The controller context.</param>
public override IValueProvider GetValueProvider(ControllerContext controllerContext)
{
    if (controllerContext == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException("controllerContext");
    object deserializedObject = LargeJsonValueProviderFactory.GetDeserializedObject(controllerContext);
    if (deserializedObject == null)
        return (IValueProvider) null;
    Dictionary<string, object> dictionary = new Dictionary<string, object>((IEqualityComparer<string>) StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
    LargeJsonValueProviderFactory.AddToBackingStore(new LargeJsonValueProviderFactory.EntryLimitedDictionary((IDictionary<string, object>) dictionary), string.Empty, deserializedObject);
    return (IValueProvider) new DictionaryValueProvider<object>((IDictionary<string, object>) dictionary, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
}

private static string MakeArrayKey(string prefix, int index)
{
    return prefix + "[" + index.ToString((IFormatProvider) CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + "]";
}

private static string MakePropertyKey(string prefix, string propertyName)
{
    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(prefix))
        return prefix + "." + propertyName;
    return propertyName;
}

private class EntryLimitedDictionary
{
    private static int _maximumDepth = LargeJsonValueProviderFactory.EntryLimitedDictionary.GetMaximumDepth();
    private readonly IDictionary<string, object> _innerDictionary;
    private int _itemCount;

    public EntryLimitedDictionary(IDictionary<string, object> innerDictionary)
    {
        this._innerDictionary = innerDictionary;
    }

    public void Add(string key, object value)
    {
        if (++this._itemCount > LargeJsonValueProviderFactory.EntryLimitedDictionary._maximumDepth)
            throw new InvalidOperationException("JsonValueProviderFactory_RequestTooLarge");
        this._innerDictionary.Add(key, value);
    }

    private static int GetMaximumDepth()
    {
        NameValueCollection appSettings = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings;
        if (appSettings != null)
        {
            string[] values = appSettings.GetValues("aspnet:MaxJsonDeserializerMembers");
            int result;
            if (values != null && values.Length > 0 && int.TryParse(values[0], out result))
                return result;
        }
        return 1000;
     }
  }
}

然后,在Global.asax.cs中的Application_Start方法中,用新的ValueProviderFactory替换ValueProviderFactory:

protected void Application_Start()
{
    ...

    //Add LargeJsonValueProviderFactory
    ValueProviderFactory jsonFactory = null;
    foreach (var factory in ValueProviderFactories.Factories)
    {
        if (factory.GetType().FullName == "System.Web.Mvc.JsonValueProviderFactory")
        {
            jsonFactory = factory;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (jsonFactory != null)
    {
        ValueProviderFactories.Factories.Remove(jsonFactory);
    }

    var largeJsonValueProviderFactory = new LargeJsonValueProviderFactory();
    ValueProviderFactories.Factories.Add(largeJsonValueProviderFactory);
}

我在ASP中遇到了这个问题。NET Web表单。它完全忽略了网络。配置文件设置,所以我这样做:

        JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();

        serializer.MaxJsonLength = Int32.MaxValue; 

        return serializer.Serialize(response);

当然,总的来说,这是一种糟糕的做法。如果您要在web服务调用中发送这么多数据,您应该考虑另一种方法。

似乎没有“无限”的价值。默认值是2097152个字符,相当于4 MB的Unicode字符串数据。

正如已经观察到的,在浏览器中很难很好地使用17000条记录。如果您正在呈现一个聚合视图,那么在服务器上进行聚合并在浏览器中只传输摘要可能会更有效。例如,考虑一个文件系统浏览器,我们只看到树的顶部,然后在向下钻取时发出进一步的请求。每个请求中返回的记录数量相对较少。树视图表示可以很好地用于大型结果集。

WebForms UpdatePanel解决方案:

在Web.config中添加一个设置:

<configuration>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="aspnet:UpdatePanelMaxScriptLength" value="2147483647" />
  </appSettings>
</configuration>

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/981884

ScriptRegistrationManager类包含以下代码:

// Serialize the attributes to JSON and write them out
JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();

// Dev10# 877767 - Allow configurable UpdatePanel script block length
// The default is JavaScriptSerializer.DefaultMaxJsonLength
if (AppSettings.UpdatePanelMaxScriptLength > 0) {
    serializer.MaxJsonLength = AppSettings.UpdatePanelMaxScriptLength;
}  

string attrText = serializer.Serialize(attrs);

我修好了。

//your Json data here
string json_object="........";
JavaScriptSerializer jsJson = new JavaScriptSerializer();
jsJson.MaxJsonLength = 2147483644;
MyClass obj = jsJson.Deserialize<MyClass>(json_object);

它工作得很好。