尝试重新启动服务器

sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start

如果出现任何错误，请按照以下步骤进行操作

mysqld

您将看到下面的日志。注意MySQL目录中突出显示的部分

mysqld: Can't change dir to '/usr/local/mysql-5.7.14-osx10.11-x86_64/data/' (Errcode: 13 - Permission denied) 2016-10-04T14:09:19.392581Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2016-10-04T14:09:19.392847Z 0 [Warning] Insecure configuration for --secure-file-priv: Current value does not restrict location of generated files. Consider setting it to a valid, non-empty path. 2016-10-04T14:09:19.392921Z 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 5.7.14) starting as process 1402 ... 2016-10-04T14:09:19.397569Z 0 [Warning] Can't create test file /usr/local/mysql-5.7.14-osx10.11-x86_64/data/Sudharshan.lower-test 2016-10-04T14:09:19.397597Z 0 [Warning] Can't create test file /usr/local/mysql-5.7.14-osx10.11-x86_64/data/Sudharshan.lower-test 2016-10-04T14:09:19.397712Z 0 [ERROR] failed to set datadir to /usr/local/mysql-5.7.14-osx10.11-x86_64/data/ 2016-10-04T14:09:19.397776Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting 2016-10-04T14:09:19.397795Z 0 [Note] Binlog end 2016-10-04T14:09:19.397925Z 0 [Note] mysqld: Shutdown complete

sudo chown -R _mysql:_mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.7.14-osx10.11-x86_64

注意前面日志中的MySQL文件夹路径/usr/local，在我的例子中，它是MySQL -5.7.14-osx10.11-x86_64，您必须根据您在计算机上获得的日志更新它，以提供对MySQL目录的读访问

sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files / mysql。服务器启动

启动MySQL 成功!

根据我的经验，你需要先检查服务器是否正在运行，然后再尝试配置MySQL。最后一个解决方案是重新安装MySQL。

一个建议:总是问MySQL问题是什么。在我的例子中，减少/var/log/mysql/error.log，看到这个:

2015-07-28 12:01:48 23224 [ERROR] /usr/sbin/mysqld: unknown variable 'log_slow_queries=/var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log'
2015-07-28 12:01:48 23224 [ERROR] Aborting

它在抱怨，因为我在my.cnf中未注释此选项，但在注释此选项后，它启动时没有任何问题。

This error can also occur if you try to change the directory where the database is stored, but imput the wrong directory in the configuration file (like a typo in the second drive as D instead of the accurate D_). Instead of telling you the typo directory does not exist, it will tell you that you lack permission to access it (leading you to try to change the permissions for the typo directory, which it will let you do). So if you get this error while changing directories, double check the configuration file and make sure you don't have a typo.

可能是配置文件有问题。我也遇到过类似的问题，但我在网上找不到解决方案。我注意到我有两个my.cnf文件，一个在/etc/mysql，另一个在/etc。 遵循以下步骤:

使用定位my.cnf在您的计算机上检查my.cnf文件。 如果有两个条目，即/etc/my.cnf和/etc/mysql/my.cnf， 将/etc/mysql/my.cnf重命名为其他内容，例如/etc/mysql/my.cnf.old

尝试再次运行MySQL。

我也面临着同样的问题，如果你的mysql服务器默认不运行，它会在一些sec后再次停止，所以你再次运行($ sudo service mysql start)命令，你可以改变，如果知道。

对于那个use命令

$ sudo service mysql start   

(如果需要，请输入用户密码，因为我们使用sudo) 然后运行

$ sudo mysql -u root -p          (put user password if required )

现在你有了数据库