要使用React 16.8(带hooks)功能组件，您可以使用这种方式 我们发送PhoneNumber到Next Page Login.js

    import { useHistory } from 'react-router-dom';
    const history = useHistory();
        const handleOtpVerify=(phoneNumber)=>
          {
               history.push("/OtpVerifiy",{mobNo:phoneNumber})
          } 

<button onClick={handleOtpVerify}> Submit </button>

OtpVerify.js

    import  useLocation  from 'react-router-dom';
    const [phoneNumber, setphoneNumber] = useState("")
        useEffect(() => {
                setphoneNumber(location.state.mobNo)
            }, [location]);
    return (
    <p>We have sent Verification Code to your</p>
    <h1>{phoneNumber}</h1>
    )

React路由器dom版本6.2.1 useNavigate()已弃用

import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";

 const navigate = useNavigate()
 
 onClick={() => { navigate('/OtpVerifiy',{mobNo:phoneNumber}) }} 

如果你需要传递URL参数

Tyler McGinnis在他的网站上有一个很好的解释，链接到这个帖子

下面是代码示例:

关于历史。将组件: this.props.history.push(“/ home: $ {this.state.userID}”) 在路由器组件上定义路由: <路由路径='/home:myKey'组件={home} /> Home组件:

componentDidMount(){
    const { myKey } = this.props.match.params
    console.log(myKey )
}

我创建了一个自定义useQuery钩子

import { useLocation } from "react-router-dom";

const useQuery = (): URLSearchParams => {
  return new URLSearchParams(useLocation().search)
}

export default useQuery

使用它作为

const query = useQuery();
const id = query.get("id") as string

就这样发送

history.push({  
 pathname: "/template",
 search: `id=${values.id}`,
});
                  

首先，你不需要var r = this;就像if语句中引用回调本身的上下文一样，因为你使用的是箭头函数，所以它引用的是React组件上下文。

根据文件:

history objects typically have the following properties and methods: length - (number) The number of entries in the history stack action - (string) The current action (PUSH, REPLACE, or POP) location - (object) The current location. May have the following properties: pathname - (string) The path of the URL search - (string) The URL query string hash - (string) The URL hash fragment state - (string) location-specific state that was provided to e.g. push(path, state) when this location was pushed onto the stack. Only available in browser and memory history. push(path, [state]) - (function) Pushes a new entry onto the history stack replace(path, [state]) - (function) Replaces the current entry on the history stack go(n) - (function) Moves the pointer in the history stack by n entries goBack() - (function) Equivalent to go(-1) goForward() - (function) Equivalent to go(1) block(prompt) - (function) Prevents navigation

在导航时，你可以将道具传递给历史对象，比如

this.props.history.push({
  pathname: '/template',
  search: '?query=abc',
  state: { detail: response.data }
})

或类似的链接组件或重定向组件

<Link to={{
      pathname: '/template',
      search: '?query=abc',
      state: { detail: response.data }
    }}> My Link </Link>

然后在使用/template route渲染的组件中，你可以访问传递的道具

this.props.location.state.detail

还要记住，当使用来自道具的历史记录或位置对象时，您需要将组件与throuter连接起来。

根据文档:

withRouter 您可以访问历史对象的属性和最接近的属性 <路由>的匹配通过withRouter高阶组件。withRouter 将重新渲染它的组件时，每次路由改变 与<Route>渲染道具相同:{match, location, history}。

扩展解决方案(由Shubham Khatri建议)用于React钩子(16.8起):

package.json (always worth updating to latest packages)

{
     ...

     "react": "^16.12.0",
     "react-router-dom": "^5.1.2",

     ...
}

使用历史推送传递参数:

import { useHistory } from "react-router-dom";

const FirstPage = props => {
    let history = useHistory();

    const someEventHandler = event => {
       history.push({
           pathname: '/secondpage',
           search: '?query=abc',
           state: { detail: 'some_value' }
       });
    };

};

export default FirstPage;

从'react-router-dom'中使用useLocation访问传递的参数:

import { useEffect } from "react";
import { useLocation } from "react-router-dom";

const SecondPage = props => {
    const location = useLocation();

    useEffect(() => {
       console.log(location.pathname); // result: '/secondpage'
       console.log(location.search); // result: '?query=abc'
       console.log(location.state.detail); // result: 'some_value'
    }, [location]);

};

你可以用，

this.props.history。Push ("/template"，{…响应}) 或 this.props.history。推送("/template"， {response: response})

然后，您可以通过以下代码访问/template组件中的解析数据:

Const state = this.props.location.state

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