我要做一个按钮，采取行动并将数据保存到数据库中。
一旦用户单击按钮，我希望JavaScript警报提供“是”和“取消”选项。如果用户选择“是”，数据将被插入数据库，否则将不采取任何操作。
如何显示这样的对话框？
当前回答
避免内联JavaScript——改变行为意味着编辑代码的每一个实例，这并不漂亮！
更干净的方法是在元素上使用数据属性，例如dataconfirm=“Your message here”。下面的代码支持以下操作，包括动态生成的元素：
a并单击按钮表单提交选项选择
jQuery：
$(document).on('click', ':not(form)[data-confirm]', function(e){
if(!confirm($(this).data('confirm'))){
e.stopImmediatePropagation();
e.preventDefault();
}
});
$(document).on('submit', 'form[data-confirm]', function(e){
if(!confirm($(this).data('confirm'))){
e.stopImmediatePropagation();
e.preventDefault();
}
});
$(document).on('input', 'select', function(e){
var msg = $(this).children('option:selected').data('confirm');
if(msg != undefined && !confirm(msg)){
$(this)[0].selectedIndex = 0;
}
});
HTML格式：
<!-- hyperlink example -->
<a href="http://www.example.com" data-confirm="Are you sure you want to load this URL?">Anchor</a>
<!-- button example -->
<button type="button" data-confirm="Are you sure you want to click the button?">Button</button>
<!-- form example -->
<form action="http://www.example.com" data-confirm="Are you sure you want to submit the form?">
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
<!-- select option example -->
<select>
<option>Select an option:</option>
<option data-confirm="Are you want to select this option?">Here</option>
</select>
JSFiddle演示
其他回答
var answer = window.confirm("Save data?");
if (answer) {
//some code
}
else {
//some code
}
使用window.conf而不是alert。这是实现该功能的最简单方法。
一个普通的JavaScript选项，带有一个用于创建自定义模式对话框的类，该对话框包含一个文本框：
jsfiddle：
https://jsfiddle.net/craigdude/uh82mjtb/2/
html格式：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<style>
.modal_dialog
{
box-sizing: border-box;
background-color: #ededed;
border-radius: 5px;
border: 0.5px solid #ccc;
font-family: sans-serif;
left: 30%;
margin-left: -50px;
padding: 15px 10px 10px 5px;
position: fixed;
text-align: center;
width: 320px;
}
</style>
<script src="./CustomModalDialog.js"></script>
<script>
var gCustomModalDialog = null;
/** this could be static html from the page in an "invisible" state */
function generateDynamicCustomDialogHtml(){
var html = "";
html += '<div id="custom_modal_dialog" class="modal_dialog">';
html += 'Name: <input id="name" placeholder="Name"></input><br><br>';
html += '<button id="okay_button">OK</button>';
html += '<button id="cancel_button">Cancel</button>';
html += '</div>';
return html;
}
function onModalDialogOkayPressed(event) {
var name = document.getElementById("name");
alert("Name entered: "+name.value);
}
function onModalDialogCancelPressed(event) {
gCustomModalDialog.hide();
}
function setupCustomModalDialog() {
var html = generateDynamicCustomDialogHtml();
gCustomModalDialog = new CustomModalDialog(html, "okay_button", "cancel_button",
"modal_position", onModalDialogOkayPressed, onModalDialogCancelPressed);
}
function showCustomModalDialog() {
if (! gCustomModalDialog) {
setupCustomModalDialog();
}
gCustomModalDialog.show();
gCustomModalDialog.setFocus("name");
}
</script>
<body>
<button onclick="showCustomModalDialog(this)">Show Dialog</button><br>
Some content
<div id="modal_position">
</div>
Some additional content
</body>
</html>
自定义模式对话框.js：
/** Encapsulates a custom modal dialog in pure JS
*/
class CustomModalDialog {
/**
* Constructs the modal content
* @param htmlContent - content of the HTML dialog to show
* @param okayControlElementId - elementId of the okay button, image or control
* @param cancelControlElementId - elementId of the cancel button, image or control
* @param insertionElementId - elementId of the <div> or whatever tag to
* insert the html at within the document
* @param callbackOnOkay - method to invoke when the okay button or control is clicked.
* @param callbackOnCancel - method to invoke when the cancel button or control is clicked.
* @param callbackTag (optional) - to allow object to be passed to the callbackOnOkay
* or callbackOnCancel methods when they're invoked.
*/
constructor(htmlContent, okayControlElementId, cancelControlElementId, insertionElementId,
callbackOnOkay, callbackOnCancel, callbackTag) {
this.htmlContent = htmlContent;
this.okayControlElementId = okayControlElementId;
this.cancelControlElementId = cancelControlElementId;
this.insertionElementId = insertionElementId;
this.callbackOnOkay = callbackOnOkay;
this.callbackOnCancel = callbackOnCancel;
this.callbackTag = callbackTag;
}
/** shows the custom modal dialog */
show() {
// must insert the HTML into the page before searching for ok/cancel buttons
var insertPoint = document.getElementById(this.insertionElementId);
insertPoint.innerHTML = this.htmlContent;
var okayControl = document.getElementById(this.okayControlElementId);
var cancelControl = document.getElementById(this.cancelControlElementId);
okayControl.addEventListener('click', event => {
this.callbackOnOkay(event, insertPoint, this.callbackTag);
});
cancelControl.addEventListener('click', event => {
this.callbackOnCancel(event, insertPoint, this.callbackTag);
});
} // end: method
/** hide the custom modal dialog */
hide() {
var insertPoint = document.getElementById(this.insertionElementId);
var okayControl = document.getElementById(this.okayControlElementId);
var cancelControl = document.getElementById(this.cancelControlElementId);
insertPoint.innerHTML = "";
okayControl.removeEventListener('click',
this.callbackOnOkay,
false
);
cancelControl.removeEventListener('click',
this.callbackOnCancel,
false
);
} // end: method
/** sets the focus to given element id
*/
setFocus(elementId) {
var focusElement = document.getElementById(elementId);
focusElement.focus();
if (typeof focusElementstr === "HTMLInputElement")
focusElement.select();
}
} // end: class
或者简单地：
<a href="https://some-link.com/" onclick="return confirm('Are you sure you want to go to that link?');">click me!</a>
如何使用“inline”JavaScript执行此操作：
<form action="http://www.google.com/search">
<input type="text" name="q" />
<input type="submit" value="Go"
onclick="return confirm('Are you sure you want to search Google?')"
/>
</form>
这个插件可以帮助您jquery确认易于使用
$.confirm({
title: 'Confirm!',
content: 'Simple confirm!',
confirm: function(){
alert('Confirmed!');
},
cancel: function(){
alert('Canceled!')
}
});
