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2024-10-01 06:00:00

在Windows上运行Python以获得Node.js依赖

我正在进入一个Node.js代码库，这需要我通过NPM下载一些依赖项，即jQuery。

在尝试运行npm install jquery时，我一直得到这个错误:

Your environment has been set up for using Node.js 0.8.21 (x64) and NPM

C:\Users\Matt Cashatt>npm install jquery
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/jquery
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/jquery
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/jsdom
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/xmlhttprequest
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/htmlparser/1.7.6
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/location/0.0.1
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/navigator
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/contextify
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/htmlparser/1.7.6
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/xmlhttprequest
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/location/0.0.1
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/navigator
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/jsdom
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/contextify
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/bindings
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/cssom
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/cssstyle
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/request
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/bindings

> contextify@0.1.4 install C:\Users\Matt Cashatt\node_modules\jquery\node_module
s\contextify
> node-gyp rebuild


C:\Users\Matt Cashatt\node_modules\jquery\node_modules\contextify>node "C:\Progr
am Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\b
in\node-gyp.js" rebuild
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/cssstyle
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/cssom
npm http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/request
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Can't find Python executable "python", you can set the PYT
HON env variable.
gyp ERR! stack     at failNoPython (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\nod
e_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:113:14)
gyp ERR! stack     at C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node
-gyp\lib\configure.js:82:11
gyp ERR! stack     at Object.oncomplete (fs.js:297:15)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
gyp ERR! command "node" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modu
les\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\Matt Cashatt\node_modules\jquery\node_modules\contextify
gyp ERR! node -v v0.8.21
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v0.8.4
gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! error rolling back Error: ENOTEMPTY, rmdir 'C:\Users\Matt Cashatt\node_
modules\jquery\node_modules\jsdom\node_modules\request\tests'
npm ERR! error rolling back  jquery@1.8.3 { [Error: ENOTEMPTY, rmdir 'C:\Users\M
att Cashatt\node_modules\jquery\node_modules\jsdom\node_modules\request\tests']
npm ERR! error rolling back   errno: 53,
npm ERR! error rolling back   code: 'ENOTEMPTY',
npm ERR! error rolling back   path: 'C:\\Users\\Matt Cashatt\\node_modules\\jque
ry\\node_modules\\jsdom\\node_modules\\request\\tests' }
npm ERR! contextify@0.1.4 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! `cmd "/c" "node-gyp rebuild"` failed with 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the contextify@0.1.4 install script.
npm ERR! This is most likely a problem with the contextify package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR!     node-gyp rebuild
npm ERR! You can get their info via:
npm ERR!     npm owner ls contextify
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
npm ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nod
ejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "jquery"
npm ERR! cwd C:\Users\Matt Cashatt
npm ERR! node -v v0.8.21
npm ERR! npm -v 1.2.11
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! Error: ENOENT, lstat 'C:\Users\Matt Cashatt\node_modules\jquery\node_mo
dules\jsdom\node_modules\request\tests\test-pipes.js'
npm ERR! If you need help, you may report this log at:
npm ERR!     <http://github.com/isaacs/npm/issues>
npm ERR! or email it to:
npm ERR!     <npm-@googlegroups.com>

npm ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
npm ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nod
ejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "jquery"
npm ERR! cwd C:\Users\Matt Cashatt
npm ERR! node -v v0.8.21
npm ERR! npm -v 1.2.11
npm ERR! path C:\Users\Matt Cashatt\node_modules\jquery\node_modules\jsdom\node_
modules\request\tests\test-pipes.js
npm ERR! fstream_path C:\Users\Matt Cashatt\node_modules\jquery\node_modules\jsd
om\node_modules\request\tests\test-pipes.js
npm ERR! fstream_type File
npm ERR! fstream_class FileWriter
npm ERR! code ENOENT
npm ERR! errno 34
npm ERR! fstream_stack C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\fst
ream\lib\writer.js:284:26
npm ERR! fstream_stack Object.oncomplete (fs.js:297:15)
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\Matt Cashatt\npm-debug.log
npm ERR! not ok code 0

C:\Users\Matt Cashatt>

看起来失败是由于缺少Python安装。好吧，我已经安装了Python，设置了变量，然后重新启动，仍然出现错误。

你知道我错过了什么吗?

当前回答

其中一个和/或多个应该有助于:

Add C:\Python27\ to your PATH variable (considering you have Python installed in this directory) How to set PATH env variable: http://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000549.htm Restart your console and/or Windows after setting variable. In the same section as above ("Environment Variables"), add new variable with name PYTHON and value C:\Python27\python.exe Restart your console and/or Windows after setting variable. Open Windows command line (cmd) in Admin mode. Change directory to your Python installation path: cd C:\Python27 Make symlink needed for some installations: mklink python2.7.exe python.exe

请注意，您应该有Python 2。x，不是3。X，运行基于node-gyp的安装!

下面的文本说的是Unix，但Windows版本也需要Python 2.x:

You can install with npm:

$ npm install -g node-gyp
You will also need to install:

On Unix:
python (v2.7 recommended, v3.x.x is not supported)
make
A proper C/C++ compiler toolchain, like GCC

这篇文章也可能有所帮助:https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#installation

2016-09-05 13:19:22

其他回答

作为管理员，下面的命令行对我有用:

安装windows build-tools(这可能需要15-20分钟):

 npm --add-python-to-path='true' --debug install --global windows-build-tools

添加/更新环境变量:

setx PYTHON "%USERPROFILE%\.windows-build-tools\python27\python.exe"

安装node-gyp:

npm install --global node-gyp

将exe文件的名称从Python更改为Python2.7。

C:\Users\username\.windows-build-tools\python27\Python2.7

NPM install module_name——save

2018-02-09 05:36:27

对我来说，这些步骤解决了问题:

1-以管理员身份运行命令:

NPM install -global -production windows-build-tools

2-然后在第一步完成后运行npm重建(特别是完成python 2.7安装，这是问题的主要原因)

2019-01-22 15:13:22

这是让NPM为你做所有事情的最简单的方法

npm --add-python-to-path='true' --debug install --global windows-build-tools
2019-10-23 16:24:42

在尝试安装node-sass@4.9.4时，我遇到了同样的挑战。

在查看了当前的官方文档并阅读了上面的答案后，我注意到您可能不一定要安装node-gyp或安装windows-build工具。这是关于在windows上安装node-gyp的。记住node-gyp涉及到node-sass的安装过程。你真的不需要重新安装另一个python版本。

这是救星，配置“npm”在安装任何需要构建工具的包时应该寻找的python路径。

C:\> npm config set python /Python36/python

我在windows-7上安装了python3.6.3。

2019-07-08 08:44:20

对我来说, 问题是我使用的是node的最新版本，而不是LTS版本，LTS版本是稳定的版本，推荐给大多数用户。 使用LTS版本解决了这个问题。 你可在此下载:

LTS版

当前最新版本

2019-06-08 13:41:05

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