ConstraintLayout:以编程方式更改约束

我需要帮助ConstraintSet。我的目标是在代码中改变视图的约束，但我不知道如何做到这一点。

我有4个textview和一个ImageView。我需要将ImageView约束设置为textview之一。

check_answer4 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.check_answer4);
check_answer1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.check_answer1);
check_answer2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.check_answer2);
check_answer3 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.check_answer3);

correct_answer_icon = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.correct_answer_icon);

如果第一个答案是正确的，我需要设置ImageView的约束为

app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/check_answer1"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/check_answer1"

如果第二个答案是正确的，我需要设置ImageView的约束为

app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/check_answer2"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/check_answer2"

等等。

当前回答

你也可以使用TransitionManager来动画化这些变化:

public static void animateConstraintLayout(ConstraintLayout constraintLayout, ConstraintSet set, long duration) {
    AutoTransition trans = new AutoTransition();
    trans.setDuration(duration);
    trans.setInterpolator(new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator());

    TransitionManager.beginDelayedTransition(constraintLayout, trans);
    set.applyTo(constraintLayout);
}

你可以在用ConstraintSet更新布局后这样调用它:

ConstraintSet set = new ConstraintSet();
set.clone(constraintLayout);
set.connect(R.id.example, ConstraintSet.BOTTOM, R.id.anotherExample, ConstraintSet.BOTTOM);
set.connect(R.id.example, ConstraintSet.TOP, R.id.anotherExample, ConstraintSet.TOP);

animateConstraintLayout(constraintLayout, set, 500);

2021-07-28 00:02:35

其他回答

To set constraints of image view to: app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/check_answer1" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/check_answer1" use: ConstraintLayout constraintLayout = findViewById(R.id.parent_layout); ConstraintSet constraintSet = new ConstraintSet(); constraintSet.clone(constraintLayout); constraintSet.connect(R.id.imageView,ConstraintSet.RIGHT,R.id.check_answer1,ConstraintSet.RIGHT,0); constraintSet.connect(R.id.imageView,ConstraintSet.TOP,R.id.check_answer1,ConstraintSet.TOP,0); constraintSet.applyTo(constraintLayout); To set constraints of image view to: app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/check_answer2" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/check_answer2" use: ConstraintLayout constraintLayout = findViewById(R.id.parent_layout); ConstraintSet constraintSet = new ConstraintSet(); constraintSet.clone(constraintLayout); constraintSet.connect(R.id.imageView,ConstraintSet.RIGHT,R.id.check_answer2,ConstraintSet.RIGHT,0); constraintSet.connect(R.id.imageView,ConstraintSet.TOP,R.id.check_answer2,ConstraintSet.TOP,0); constraintSet.applyTo(constraintLayout);

2017-07-23 11:58:18

假设我们想要在运行时改变约束，使button1在点击时与button2对齐:

然后，有这样的布局:

<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/root"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin">


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button 1"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/button3"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/button3"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_marginStart="0dp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        android:layout_marginEnd="0dp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
        android:text="Button 2"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.5" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
        android:text="Button 3"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.223" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

我们可以做以下几点:


    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        button1.setOnClickListener {
            val params = button1.layoutParams as ConstraintLayout.LayoutParams
            params.leftToRight = button2.id
            params.topToTop = button2.id
            params.bottomToBottom = button2.id
            button1.requestLayout()
        }
    }

2017-07-23 12:35:27

你也可以使用TransitionManager来动画化这些变化:

public static void animateConstraintLayout(ConstraintLayout constraintLayout, ConstraintSet set, long duration) {
    AutoTransition trans = new AutoTransition();
    trans.setDuration(duration);
    trans.setInterpolator(new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator());

    TransitionManager.beginDelayedTransition(constraintLayout, trans);
    set.applyTo(constraintLayout);
}

你可以在用ConstraintSet更新布局后这样调用它:

ConstraintSet set = new ConstraintSet();
set.clone(constraintLayout);
set.connect(R.id.example, ConstraintSet.BOTTOM, R.id.anotherExample, ConstraintSet.BOTTOM);
set.connect(R.id.example, ConstraintSet.TOP, R.id.anotherExample, ConstraintSet.TOP);

animateConstraintLayout(constraintLayout, set, 500);

2021-07-28 00:02:35

除了azizbekian的回答，让我指出两件事:

如果左/右都不行，试着这样开始/结束:

参数个数。startToEnd = button2.id

如果你想移除一个约束，使用UNSET标志，像这样:

参数个数。startToEnd = ConstraintLayout.LayoutParams.UNSET

2020-08-04 15:08:56

@vishakha yeolekar的解决方案对我不起作用。

要更改约束，我们需要遵循以下步骤:

克隆父布局清除先前的约束连接约束将约束应用到父布局

解决方案代码(Kotlin)

val clParent = findViewById<ConstraintLayout>(R.id.parent_layout)
val mConstraintSet = ConstraintSet()
mConstraintSet.clone(clParent)
mConstraintSet.clear(R.id.imageView, ConstraintSet.END)
mConstraintSet.connect(R.id.imageView, ConstraintSet.END, R.id.check_answer, ConstraintSet.END)
mConstraintSet.applyTo(clParent)

这里是ConstraintSet的更多信息和方法的链接-点击这里。

2020-10-27 16:16:20

ConstraintLayout:以编程方式更改约束

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