请帮我解决这个问题。我不太明白日志中的错误是什么意思。

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 21.749s
[INFO] Finished at: Thu Apr 24 10:10:20 IST 2014
[INFO] Final Memory: 15M/37M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.15:test (default-test) on project samples.simpleforwarding: Execution default-test of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.15:test failed: The forked VM terminated without saying properly goodbye. VM crash or System.exit called ?
[ERROR] Command wascmd.exe /X /C ""C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_55\jre\bin\java" -Xmx1024m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m -jar E:\OpenDayLight\controller\opendaylight\samples\simpleforwarding\target\surefire\surefirebooter53410321571238933.jar E:\OpenDayLight\controller\opendaylight\samples\simpleforwarding\target\surefire\surefire86076271125218001tmp E:\OpenDayLight\controller\opendaylight\samples\simpleforwarding\target\surefire\surefire_01846991116135903536tmp"
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginExecutionException

当前回答

简单的解决方案: 您应该添加src/test/resources/logback.xml

<configuration debug="false">
<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
    <encoder>
        <pattern>%date{HH:mm:ss.SSS} %highlight(%-5level)
            %gray(%logger{90}) %X{X-ApplicationId} %msg%n
        </pattern>
    </encoder>
</appender>

其他回答

对我来说很管用

mvn clean install -DskipTests -e

在Windows (OpenJDK11, Maven 3.6.0, SUREFIRE 3.0.0-M1)上,我得到了根本原因:

# Created at 2018-11-14T14:28:15.629
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: INFO: os::commit_memory(0x00000006c7500000, 522190848, 0) failed; error='The paging file is too small for this operation to complete' (DOS error/errno=1455)

并通过增加分页文件大小来解决,例如这样。

当我遇到这个错误时,这是由于我的ulimit打开文件(ulimit -n)太低。它(不知何故)被设置为仅256:

% ulimit -n
256

在我增加限制后,错误消失了:

% ulimit -n 3072
% ulimit -n     
3072

您的系统可能不允许将限制设置得这么高。例如,当我试图使用更大的数字时,就会发生这种情况:

% ulimit -n 3073
ulimit: setrlimit failed: invalid argument

或者这可能低于您现有的限制,您可能面临不同的根本原因。

您需要检查您的机器是64位还是32位。如果你的机器是32位的,那么你的内存参数不应该超过4096,即使它应该低于4 GB。 但如果你的机器是64位的,那么安装Java 64位,并在mvn.bat中提供JAVA_HOME,指向Java 64位安装。

也面临着同样的问题,ubuntu上的java 8

然后发现https://stackoverflow.com/a/53016532/1676516

这似乎是最近在java 8的surefire插件2.22.1版本https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SUREFIRE-1588中的一个错误

通过本地MVN设置~/.m2/ Settings .xml遵循建议的解决方案

<profiles>
    <profile>
        <id>SUREFIRE-1588</id>
        <activation>
            <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
        </activation>
        <properties>
            <argLine>-Djdk.net.URLClassPath.disableClassPathURLCheck=true</argLine>
        </properties>
    </profile>
</profiles>