Python manage.py shell < mysite/create_superuser.py

我的网站/create_superuser.py

from decouple import config
from django.db import IntegrityError

# getting name,email & password from env variables
DJANGO_SU_NAME = config('DJANGO_SU_NAME')
DJANGO_SU_EMAIL = config('DJANGO_SU_EMAIL')
DJANGO_SU_PASSWORD = config('DJANGO_SU_PASSWORD')

try:
    superuser = User.objects.create_superuser(
        username=DJANGO_SU_NAME,
        email=DJANGO_SU_EMAIL,
        password=DJANGO_SU_PASSWORD)
    superuser.save()
except IntegrityError:
    print(f"Super User with username {DJANGO_SU_NAME} is already present")
except Exception as e:
    print(e)

对于那些只想在AWS Elastic Beanstalk上托管django网站的人(即使没有docker)，并且被超级用户部分卡住了，在.platform > hooks > postdeploy中创建一个名为01_migration .sh的文件，并输入以下内容:

#!/bin/bash

source /var/app/venv/*/bin/activate && { python migrate.py createsuperuser --noinput; }

然后，您可以将DJANGO_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD, DJANGO_SUPERUSER_USERNAME, DJANGO_SUPERUSER_EMAIL添加到应用程序环境的配置部分。

然后将以下文件添加到.ebextentions > django.config文件夹中

container_commands:
    01_chmod1:
         command: "chmod +x .platform/hooks/postdeploy/01_migrate.sh"

这将以一种安全的方式创建超级用户，使用相同的逻辑，您还可以通过添加到01_migration .sh文件来运行迁移和collectstatic。

我喜欢使用无服务器/docker构建AppConfig。Ready方法/事件来执行这种操作，这里有一个例子:

import logging

from django.apps import AppConfig
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as gettext


class Config(AppConfig):
    name: str = "apps.policy"
    label: str = "policy"
    verbose_name: str = gettext("Policies")

    @classmethod
    def ready(cls):
        user_model = get_user_model()
        log = logging.getLogger(cls.label)

        try:
            if not user_model.objects.filter(username="admin").first():
                log.info("Creating default superuser with user and password: admin")
                user_model.objects.create_superuser('admin', 'admin@admin.admin', 'admin')
        except Exception:
            log.warn(
                "Found an error trying to create the superuser, if you aren't"
                "run the user model migration yet, ignore this message"
            )

当我第一次在数据库中启动我的项目时，我看到:

2021-06-22 06:19:02 policy/info  Creating default superuser with user and password: admin
Performing system checks...

System check identified no issues (1 silenced).
June 22, 2021 - 06:19:02
Django version 3.1.12, using settings 'settings.env.default'
Starting development server at http://0.0.0.0:8027/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.

目前投票最多的答案:

如果用户存在，则删除该用户，正如@Groady在评论中指出的那样，您可能会无意中通过级联删除删除任何相关记录。 通过邮件检查超级用户是否存在，如果两个超级用户有相同的邮件，天知道它会删除哪一个。 更新脚本参数:用户名、密码和邮件非常麻烦。 不记录它所做的事情。

改进后的版本如下:

USER="admin"
PASS="super_password"
MAIL="admin@mail.com"
script="
from django.contrib.auth.models import User;

username = '$USER';
password = '$PASS';
email = '$MAIL';

if User.objects.filter(username=username).count()==0:
    User.objects.create_superuser(username, email, password);
    print('Superuser created.');
else:
    print('Superuser creation skipped.');
"
printf "$script" | python manage.py shell

python manage.py shell -c "from django.contrib.auth.models import User; \
                           User.objects.filter(username='admin1').exists() or \
                           User.objects.create_superuser('admin1',
                           'admin1@example.com', 'admin1')"

进入命令提示符并输入:

C:\WINDOWS\system32>pip install django-createsuperuser
Collecting django-createsuperuser
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/93/8c/344c6367afa62b709adebee039d09229675f1ee34d424180fcee9ed857a5/django-createsuperuser-2019.4.13.tar.gz
Requirement already satisfied: Django>1.0 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from django-createsuperuser) (2.2.1)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from django-createsuperuser) (41.0.1)
Requirement already satisfied: sqlparse in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from Django>1.0->django-createsuperuser) (0.3.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pytz in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from Django>1.0->django-createsuperuser) (2018.7)
Building wheels for collected packages: django-createsuperuser
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for django-createsuperuser ... done
  Stored in directory: C:\Users\Arif Khan\AppData\Local\pip\Cache\wheels\0c\96\2a\e73e95bd420e844d3da1c9d3e496c92642a4f2181535440db2
Successfully built django-createsuperuser
Installing collected packages: django-createsuperuser

如果没有执行迁移，那么转到django应用程序文件夹并执行以下命令

Python manage.py迁移 Python manage.py创建超级用户

宾果。