我如何检测用户是否正在从移动网络浏览器浏览我的网站,以便我可以自动检测和显示我的网站的适当版本?


当前回答

MobileESP有PHP, Java, APS。NET (c#), Ruby和JavaScript钩子。 它还拥有Apache 2许可证,因此可以免费用于商业用途。 对我来说,关键是它只识别浏览器和平台,而不识别屏幕大小和其他指标,这使它保持较小的规模。

其他回答

Just a thought but what if you worked this problem from the opposite direction? Rather than determining which browsers are mobile why not determine which browsers are not? Then code your site to default to the mobile version and redirect to the standard version. There are two basic possibilities when looking at a mobile browser. Either it has javascript support or it doesn't. So if the browser does not have javascript support it will default to the mobile version. If it does have JavaScript support, check the screen size. Anything below a certain size will likely also be a mobile browser. Anything larger will get redirected to your standard layout. Then all you need to do is determine if the user with JavaScript disabled is mobile or not. According to the W3C the number of users with JavaScript disabled was about 5% and of those users most have turned it off which implies that they actually know what they are doing with a browser. Are they a large part of your audience? If not then don't worry about them. If so, whats the worst case scenario? You have those users browsing the mobile version of your site, and that's a good thing.

可以检查User-Agent字符串。在JavaScript中,这很简单,它只是navigator对象的一个属性。

var useragent = navigator.userAgent;

你可以在JS中检查设备是iPhone还是黑莓

var isIphone = !!agent.match(/iPhone/i),
    isBlackberry = !!agent.match(/blackberry/i);

如果isIphone是真的,你是通过Iphone访问网站,如果是黑莓,你是通过黑莓访问网站。

你可以使用firefox的“UserAgent Switcher”插件来测试。

如果你也感兴趣,可能值得一试我的脚本“redirection_mobile.js”托管在github这里https://github.com/sebarmeli/JS-Redirection-Mobile-Site,你可以在我的一篇文章中阅读更多细节:

http://blog.sebarmeli.com/2010/11/02/how-to-redirect-your-site-to-a-mobile-version-through-javascript/

适用于安卓,IPHONE, IPAD,黑莓,PALM, WINDOWS CE, PALM

 <script language="javascript"> <!--
     var mobile = (/iphone|ipad|ipod|android|blackberry|mini|windows\sce|palm/i.test(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()));
              if (mobile) {
                  alert("MOBILE DEVICE DETECTED");
                  document.write("<b>------------------------------------------<br>")
                  document.write("<b>" + navigator.userAgent + "<br>")
                  document.write("<b>------------------------------------------<br>")
                  var userAgent = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
                  if ((userAgent.search("android") > -1) && (userAgent.search("mobile") > -1))
                         document.write("<b> ANDROID MOBILE <br>")
                   else if ((userAgent.search("android") > -1) && !(userAgent.search("mobile") > -1))
                       document.write("<b> ANDROID TABLET <br>")
                   else if ((userAgent.search("blackberry") > -1))
                       document.write("<b> BLACKBERRY DEVICE <br>")
                   else if ((userAgent.search("iphone") > -1))
                       document.write("<b> IPHONE DEVICE <br>")              
                   else if ((userAgent.search("ipod") > -1))
                       document.write("<b> IPOD DEVICE <br>")
               else if ((userAgent.search("ipad") > -1))
                       document.write("<b> IPAD DEVICE <br>")
                       else
                   document.write("<b> UNKNOWN DEVICE <br>")
              }
              else
                  alert("NO MOBILE DEVICE DETECTED"); //--> </script>

你考虑过使用css3媒体查询吗?在大多数情况下,你可以为目标设备应用一些css样式,而不必创建一个单独的移动版本的网站。

@media screen and (max-width:1025px) {
   #content {
     width: 100%;
   }
}

你可以设置宽度为任何你想要的,但1025将捕获iPad横向视图。

你还需要在你的头部添加以下meta标签:

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">

请查看HTML5 Rocks上的这篇文章,了解一些好例子

MobileESP有PHP, Java, APS。NET (c#), Ruby和JavaScript钩子。 它还拥有Apache 2许可证,因此可以免费用于商业用途。 对我来说,关键是它只识别浏览器和平台,而不识别屏幕大小和其他指标,这使它保持较小的规模。