我如何检测用户是否正在从移动网络浏览器浏览我的网站,以便我可以自动检测和显示我的网站的适当版本?


当前回答

是user-agent用于检测手机浏览器。有很多免费的脚本可以检查这一点。这里有一个这样的php代码,它将帮助你重定向移动用户到不同的网站。

其他回答

我最喜欢的移动浏览器检测机制是WURFL。它经常更新,适用于每一个主要的编程/语言平台。

Just a thought but what if you worked this problem from the opposite direction? Rather than determining which browsers are mobile why not determine which browsers are not? Then code your site to default to the mobile version and redirect to the standard version. There are two basic possibilities when looking at a mobile browser. Either it has javascript support or it doesn't. So if the browser does not have javascript support it will default to the mobile version. If it does have JavaScript support, check the screen size. Anything below a certain size will likely also be a mobile browser. Anything larger will get redirected to your standard layout. Then all you need to do is determine if the user with JavaScript disabled is mobile or not. According to the W3C the number of users with JavaScript disabled was about 5% and of those users most have turned it off which implies that they actually know what they are doing with a browser. Are they a large part of your audience? If not then don't worry about them. If so, whats the worst case scenario? You have those users browsing the mobile version of your site, and that's a good thing.

你还没说你在用什么语言。如果是Perl,那么它很简单:

use CGI::Info;

my $info = CGI::Info->new();

if($info->is_mobile()) {
   # Add mobile stuff
}

unless($info->is_mobile()) {
   # Don't do some things on a mobile
}

我把这个演示与脚本和示例包括在一起:

http://www.mlynn.org/2010/06/mobile-device-detection-and-redirection-with-php/

这个示例使用php函数进行用户代理检测,并提供了允许用户声明站点版本的首选项的额外好处,这通常不是基于他们的浏览器或设备类型的默认版本。这是通过cookie完成的(在服务器端使用php而不是javascript进行维护)。

请务必查看本文中的下载链接以获得示例。

希望你喜欢!

您可以通过导航器简单地检测移动客户机。并根据检测到的客户端类型加载备用脚本,如下所示:

 $(document).ready(function(e) {

        if(navigator.userAgent.match(/Android/i)
          || navigator.userAgent.match(/webOS/i)
          || navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone/i)
          || navigator.userAgent.match(/iPad/i)
          || navigator.userAgent.match(/iPod/i)
          || navigator.userAgent.match(/BlackBerry/i)
          || navigator.userAgent.match(/Windows Phone/i)) {

         //write code for your mobile clients here.

          var jsScript = document.createElement("script");
          jsScript.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript");
          jsScript.setAttribute("src", "js/alternate_js_file.js");
          document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(jsScript );

          var cssScript = document.createElement("link");
          cssScript.setAttribute("rel", "stylesheet");
          cssScript.setAttribute("type", "text/css");
          cssScript.setAttribute("href", "css/alternate_css_file.css");
          document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(cssScript); 

    }
    else{
         // write code for your desktop clients here
    }

    });