清理项目，关闭Eclipse，重新打开并启动我的项目，最终使我的R.java重新出现…希望能有所帮助

主要是R.java文件与.xml文件和Java。我们知道XML标记，但是Java呢?因此，我们需要有一个唯一的id来标识标记。

这里的R.java文件主要与使用Java获取值的XML文件相关。

我也有同样的问题，我最终发现了问题:在strings.xml中，我没有保留一行<string name="app_name">程序名</string>，这是在创建一个新的Android项目时默认存在的。我以为它只用于程序HelloWord，这是原来的程序。

然而，AndroidManifest.xml引用这个值，因此:

编译错误; =>没有更新R.java; => ID不被识别…

我发现在res文件夹中任何有大写字母的文件都会产生这个错误。这种情况发生在我添加的一个PNG文件上，我忘记了。

当我试图从SDK源代码构建Support4Demos时，这个问题也发生在我身上。

在修复了资源文件中的一些问题(例如，“fill_parent”重命名为“match_parent”)后，我发现问题在清单文件中:我通过试错检查了“在AndroidManifest.xml中定义一个<应用>标签”复选框，保存了更改，R.java神奇地重新出现。然后，我重新选中了该框，保存了该文件，重新生成了R.java。

我想我遇到了Eclipse的一个缺点。

我发现这发生在我与一个破碎的布局和一切爆炸。放松，这就像你第一次学习编程时犯的错误一样，你忘记了一个分号，它就会产生100个错误。许多人惊慌失措，按下所有的按钮，使事情变得更糟。

解决方案

Make sure that anything the R. links to is not broken. Fix all errors in your XML files. If anything in the ADKs are broken, R will not regenerate. If you somehow hit something and created import android.R in your activity, remove it. Run Project -> Clean. This will delete and regenerate R and BuildConfig. Make sure Project -> Build Automatically is ticked. If not, build it manually via Menu -> Project -> Build Project . Wait a few seconds for the errors to disappear. If it doesn't work, delete everything inside the /gen/ folder If it still doesn't work, try right-clicking your project -> Android Tools -> Fix Project Properties. Check your *.properties files (in the root folder of your app folder) and make sure that the links in there are not broken. Right-click your project > properties > Android. Look at the Project Build Target and Library sections on the right side of the page. Your Build Target should match the target in your AndroidManifest.xml. So if it's set to target 17 in AndroidManifest, make sure that the Target Name is Android 4.2. If your Library has an X under the reference, remove and re-add the library until there's a green tick. This might happen if you've moved a few files and folders around.

如果R不能再生怎么办

这通常发生在XML文件损坏时。

Check errors inside your XML files, mainly within the /res/ folder Common places are /layout/ and /values/, especially if you've changed one of them recently Check AndroidManifest.xml. I find that often I change a string and forget to change the string name from AndroidManifest.xml. Check that Android SDK Build-tools is installed. Window -> Android SDK Manager -> Tools -> Android SDK Build-tools Make sure when you update the Android SDK Tools, you also update the Android SDK Platform-tools and Android ADK Build-tools. Build fails silently if they don't match. If you can't find the issue, right click /gen/ -> Restore from local history... -> tick R.java -> click Restore. Even if it doesn't solve the problem, it will clear out the extra errors to make the problem easier to find.