使用谷歌番石榴:

Maven:

<dependency>
     <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
     <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
     <version>14.0.1</version>
</dependency>

示例代码:

Strings.padStart("129018", 10, '0') returns "0000129018"  

使用谷歌番石榴:

Maven:

<dependency>
     <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
     <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
     <version>14.0.1</version>
</dependency>

示例代码:

Strings.padStart("129018", 10, '0') returns "0000129018"  

你可以使用apache commons StringUtils

StringUtils.leftPad("129018", 10, "0");

https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons lang/javadocs/api - 2.6 - / - org/apache/commons/lang/stringutils.html # leftPad (% 20 int,以% 20字符)

我更喜欢这样的代码:

public final class StrMgr {

    public static String rightPad(String input, int length, String fill){                   
        String pad = input.trim() + String.format("%"+length+"s", "").replace(" ", fill);
        return pad.substring(0, length);              
    }       

    public static String leftPad(String input, int length, String fill){            
        String pad = String.format("%"+length+"s", "").replace(" ", fill) + input.trim();
        return pad.substring(pad.length() - length, pad.length());
    }
}

然后:

System.out.println(StrMgr.leftPad("hello", 20, "x")); 
System.out.println(StrMgr.rightPad("hello", 20, "x"));

String paddedString = org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.leftPad("129018", 10, "0")

第二个参数是期望的输出长度

"0"是填充字符

String str = "129018";
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

for (int toPrepend=10-str.length(); toPrepend>0; toPrepend--) {
    sb.append('0');
}

sb.append(str);
String result = sb.toString();