我如何查看我所做的任何尚未推送到远程存储库的本地提交?有时,git状态会显示我的分支是在origin/master之前提交的X,但并不总是这样。

这是我安装Git的bug,还是我遗漏了什么?


当前回答

有一个名为unpushed的工具,它扫描指定工作目录中的所有Git、Mercurial和Subversion repo,并显示未提交文件和未提交提交的列表。在Linux下安装很简单:

$ easy_install --user unpushed

or

$ sudo easy_install unpushed

以在系统范围内安装。

用法也很简单:

$ unpushed ~/workspace
* /home/nailgun/workspace/unpushed uncommitted (Git)
* /home/nailgun/workspace/unpushed:master unpushed (Git)
* /home/nailgun/workspace/python:new-syntax unpushed (Git)

有关详细信息,请参阅未推送的帮助或官方说明。它还有一个cronjob脚本unpushed notify,用于在屏幕上通知未提交和未推送的更改。

其他回答

git cherry -v

这将列出您的本地评论历史记录(尚未推送)以及相应的消息

这给出了origin/master和HEAD之间所有提交的日志:

git log origin/master..HEAD

当HEAD位于主分支上时,这将提供未推送提交的日志。


同样,要查看差异:

git diff origin/master..HEAD

这是我的可移植解决方案(shell脚本也适用于Windows,无需额外安装),它显示了所有分支与原始分支的区别:git fetch log

示例输出:

==== branch [behind 1]

> commit 652b883 (origin/branch)
| Author: BimbaLaszlo <bimbalaszlo@gmail.com>
| Date:   2016-03-10 09:11:11 +0100
|
|     Commit on remote
|
o commit 2304667 (branch)
  Author: BimbaLaszlo <bimbalaszlo@gmail.com>
  Date:   2015-08-28 13:21:13 +0200

      Commit on local

==== master [ahead 1]

< commit 280ccf8 (master)
| Author: BimbaLaszlo <bimbalaszlo@gmail.com>
| Date:   2016-03-25 21:42:55 +0100
|
|     Commit on local
|
o commit 2369465 (origin/master, origin/HEAD)
  Author: BimbaLaszlo <bimbalaszlo@gmail.com>
  Date:   2016-03-10 09:02:52 +0100

      Commit on remote

==== test [ahead 1, behind 1]

< commit 83a3161 (test)
| Author: BimbaLaszlo <bimbalaszlo@gmail.com>
| Date:   2016-03-25 22:50:00 +0100
|
|     Diverged from remote
|
| > commit 4aafec7 (origin/test)
|/  Author: BimbaLaszlo <bimbalaszlo@gmail.com>
|   Date:   2016-03-14 10:34:28 +0100
|
|       Pushed remote
|
o commit 0fccef3
  Author: BimbaLaszlo <bimbalaszlo@gmail.com>
  Date:   2015-09-03 10:33:39 +0200

      Last common commit

可以使用为日志传递的参数,例如--oneline或--patch。

如果你有git子模块。。。

无论您是使用gitcherry-v还是gitlogs@{u}-p、 不要忘记通过git子模块foreach--递归“gitlogs@{u}..”。

我使用以下bash脚本来检查所有这些:

    unpushedCommitsCmd="git log @{u}.."; # Source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/8182309

    # check if there are unpushed changes
    if [ -n "$($getGitUnpushedCommits)" ]; then # Check Source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/12137501
        echo "You have unpushed changes.  Push them first!"
        $getGitUnpushedCommits;
        exit 2
    fi

    unpushedInSubmodules="git submodule foreach --recursive --quiet ${unpushedCommitsCmd}"; # Source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/24548122
    # check if there are unpushed changes in submodules
    if [ -n "$($unpushedInSubmodules)" ]; then
        echo "You have unpushed changes in submodules.  Push them first!"
        git submodule foreach --recursive ${unpushedCommitsCmd} # not "--quiet" this time, to display details
        exit 2
    fi
git diff origin

假设您的分支被设置为跟踪原点,那么这应该会向您显示差异。

git log origin

将向您提供提交的摘要。