我想做的事情似乎很简单，但我在网上找不到任何答案。我有一个对象的NSMutableArray，假设它们是Person对象。我想对NSMutableArray按Person排序。birthDate是一个NSDate。
我认为这与这个方法有关:
NSArray *sortedArray = [drinkDetails sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(???)];
在Java中，我将使我的对象实现Comparable，或使用集合。使用内联自定义比较器排序…在Objective-C中怎么做呢?
当前回答
-(NSMutableArray*) sortArray:(NSMutableArray *)toBeSorted
{
NSArray *sortedArray;
sortedArray = [toBeSorted sortedArrayUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(id a, id b)
{
return [a compare:b];
}];
return [sortedArray mutableCopy];
}
其他回答
Swift的协议和函数式编程让这变得非常简单，你只需要让你的类符合Comparable协议，实现协议所需的方法，然后使用sorted(by:)高阶函数来创建一个排序的数组，而不需要使用可变数组。
class Person: Comparable {
var birthDate: NSDate?
let name: String
init(name: String) {
self.name = name
}
static func ==(lhs: Person, rhs: Person) -> Bool {
return lhs.birthDate === rhs.birthDate || lhs.birthDate?.compare(rhs.birthDate as! Date) == .orderedSame
}
static func <(lhs: Person, rhs: Person) -> Bool {
return lhs.birthDate?.compare(rhs.birthDate as! Date) == .orderedAscending
}
static func >(lhs: Person, rhs: Person) -> Bool {
return lhs.birthDate?.compare(rhs.birthDate as! Date) == .orderedDescending
}
}
let p1 = Person(name: "Sasha")
p1.birthDate = NSDate()
let p2 = Person(name: "James")
p2.birthDate = NSDate()//he is older by miliseconds
if p1 == p2 {
print("they are the same") //they are not
}
let persons = [p1, p2]
//sort the array based on who is older
let sortedPersons = persons.sorted(by: {$0 > $1})
//print sasha which is p1
print(persons.first?.name)
//print James which is the "older"
print(sortedPersons.first?.name)
在Georg Schölly的第二个答案中有一个缺失的步骤，但它可以正常工作。
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor;
sortDescriptor = [[[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"birthDate"
ascending:YES] autorelease];
NSArray *sortDescriptors = [NSArray arrayWithObject:sortDescriptor];
NSArray *sortedArray;
sortedArray = [drinkDetails sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:sortDescriptors];
//添加's'，因为我复制和粘贴时浪费了时间，在sortedArrayUsingDescriptors中没有's'就失败了
我在我的一些项目中使用了sortUsingFunction::::
int SortPlays(id a, id b, void* context)
{
Play* p1 = a;
Play* p2 = b;
if (p1.score<p2.score)
return NSOrderedDescending;
else if (p1.score>p2.score)
return NSOrderedAscending;
return NSOrderedSame;
}
...
[validPlays sortUsingFunction:SortPlays context:nil];
-(NSMutableArray*) sortArray:(NSMutableArray *)toBeSorted
{
NSArray *sortedArray;
sortedArray = [toBeSorted sortedArrayUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(id a, id b)
{
return [a compare:b];
}];
return [sortedArray mutableCopy];
}
排序NSMutableArray非常简单:
NSMutableArray *arrayToFilter =
[[NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@"Photoshop",
@"Flex",
@"AIR",
@"Flash",
@"Acrobat", nil] autorelease];
NSMutableArray *productsToRemove = [[NSMutableArray array] autorelease];
for (NSString *products in arrayToFilter) {
if (fliterText &&
[products rangeOfString:fliterText
options:NSLiteralSearch|NSCaseInsensitiveSearch].length == 0)
[productsToRemove addObject:products];
}
[arrayToFilter removeObjectsInArray:productsToRemove];
