我想做的事情似乎很简单，但我在网上找不到任何答案。我有一个对象的NSMutableArray，假设它们是Person对象。我想对NSMutableArray按Person排序。birthDate是一个NSDate。
我认为这与这个方法有关:
NSArray *sortedArray = [drinkDetails sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(???)];
在Java中，我将使我的对象实现Comparable，或使用集合。使用内联自定义比较器排序…在Objective-C中怎么做呢?
当前回答
使用NSSortDescriptor对自定义对象的NSMutableArray进行排序
NSSortDescriptor *sortingDescriptor;
sortingDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"birthDate"
ascending:YES];
NSArray *sortArray = [drinkDetails sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:@[sortDescriptor]];
其他回答
NSMutableArray *stockHoldingCompanies = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:fortune1stock,fortune2stock,fortune3stock,fortune4stock,fortune5stock,fortune6stock , nil];
NSSortDescriptor *sortOrder = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"companyName" ascending:NO];
[stockHoldingCompanies sortUsingDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObject:sortOrder]];
NSEnumerator *enumerator = [stockHoldingCompanies objectEnumerator];
ForeignStockHolding *stockHoldingCompany;
NSLog(@"Fortune 6 companies sorted by Company Name");
while (stockHoldingCompany = [enumerator nextObject]) {
NSLog(@"===============================");
NSLog(@"CompanyName:%@",stockHoldingCompany.companyName);
NSLog(@"Purchase Share Price:%.2f",stockHoldingCompany.purchaseSharePrice);
NSLog(@"Current Share Price: %.2f",stockHoldingCompany.currentSharePrice);
NSLog(@"Number of Shares: %i",stockHoldingCompany.numberOfShares);
NSLog(@"Cost in Dollars: %.2f",[stockHoldingCompany costInDollars]);
NSLog(@"Value in Dollars : %.2f",[stockHoldingCompany valueInDollars]);
}
NSLog(@"===============================");
像这样使用嵌套对象，
NSSortDescriptor * sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"lastRoute.to.lastname" ascending:YES selector:@selector(caseInsensitiveCompare:)];
NSMutableArray *sortedPackages = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithArray:[packages sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:@[sortDescriptor]]];
lastRoute是一个对象，该对象保存着to对象，to对象保存着lastname字符串值。
对于NSMutableArray，使用sortUsingSelector方法。它对位置进行排序，而不创建新实例。
let sortedUsers = users.sorted {
$0.firstName < $1.firstName
}
Swift版本:5.1
如果您有一个自定义结构或类，并希望对它们进行任意排序，您应该调用sort()，使用一个尾随闭包对指定的字段进行排序。下面是一个使用自定义结构数组的例子，该数组根据特定的属性进行排序:
struct User {
var firstName: String
}
var users = [
User(firstName: "Jemima"),
User(firstName: "Peter"),
User(firstName: "David"),
User(firstName: "Kelly"),
User(firstName: "Isabella")
]
users.sort {
$0.firstName < $1.firstName
}
如果你想返回一个排序后的数组，而不是原地排序，可以像这样使用sorted():
let sortedUsers = users.sorted {
$0.firstName < $1.firstName
}
