我被要求更新一些Excel 2003宏,但是VBA项目有密码保护,而且似乎缺乏文档…没人知道密码。
是否有一种方法可以删除或破解VBA项目的密码?
我被要求更新一些Excel 2003宏,但是VBA项目有密码保护,而且似乎缺乏文档…没人知道密码。
是否有一种方法可以删除或破解VBA项目的密码?
当前回答
ElcomSoft提供高级办公密码破断器和高级办公密码恢复产品,只要文档是在Office 2007或更早版本中创建的,就可以适用于这种情况。
其他回答
您的excel文件扩展名更改为xml。 然后用记事本打开。 密码文本在XML文件中找到。
你看下面这条线;
Sheets("Sheet1").Unprotect Password:="blabla"
(抱歉我的英语不好)
您可以尝试这种不需要HEX编辑的直接VBA方法。它将适用于任何文件(*.xls, *.xls, *.xls)。xlsm, *。xlam……)。
测试和工作:
Excel 2007 Excel 2010 Excel 2013 - 32位版本 Excel 2016 - 32位版本
寻找64位版本?请看这个答案
它是如何工作的
我会尽我最大的努力解释它是如何工作的-请原谅我的英语。
The VBE will call a system function to create the password dialog box. If user enters the right password and click OK, this function returns 1. If user enters the wrong password or click Cancel, this function returns 0. After the dialog box is closed, the VBE checks the returned value of the system function if this value is 1, the VBE will "think" that the password is right, hence the locked VBA project will be opened. The code below swaps the memory of the original function used to display the password dialog with a user defined function that will always return 1 when being called.
使用代码
请先备份您的文件!
Open the file(s) that contain your locked VBA Projects Create a new xlsm file and store this code in Module1 code credited to Siwtom (nick name), a Vietnamese developer Option Explicit Private Const PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE = &H40 Private Declare Sub MoveMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" _ (Destination As Long, Source As Long, ByVal Length As Long) Private Declare Function VirtualProtect Lib "kernel32" (lpAddress As Long, _ ByVal dwSize As Long, ByVal flNewProtect As Long, lpflOldProtect As Long) As Long Private Declare Function GetModuleHandleA Lib "kernel32" (ByVal lpModuleName As String) As Long Private Declare Function GetProcAddress Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hModule As Long, _ ByVal lpProcName As String) As Long Private Declare Function DialogBoxParam Lib "user32" Alias "DialogBoxParamA" (ByVal hInstance As Long, _ ByVal pTemplateName As Long, ByVal hWndParent As Long, _ ByVal lpDialogFunc As Long, ByVal dwInitParam As Long) As Integer Dim HookBytes(0 To 5) As Byte Dim OriginBytes(0 To 5) As Byte Dim pFunc As Long Dim Flag As Boolean Private Function GetPtr(ByVal Value As Long) As Long GetPtr = Value End Function Public Sub RecoverBytes() If Flag Then MoveMemory ByVal pFunc, ByVal VarPtr(OriginBytes(0)), 6 End Sub Public Function Hook() As Boolean Dim TmpBytes(0 To 5) As Byte Dim p As Long Dim OriginProtect As Long Hook = False pFunc = GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandleA("user32.dll"), "DialogBoxParamA") If VirtualProtect(ByVal pFunc, 6, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, OriginProtect) <> 0 Then MoveMemory ByVal VarPtr(TmpBytes(0)), ByVal pFunc, 6 If TmpBytes(0) <> &H68 Then MoveMemory ByVal VarPtr(OriginBytes(0)), ByVal pFunc, 6 p = GetPtr(AddressOf MyDialogBoxParam) HookBytes(0) = &H68 MoveMemory ByVal VarPtr(HookBytes(1)), ByVal VarPtr(p), 4 HookBytes(5) = &HC3 MoveMemory ByVal pFunc, ByVal VarPtr(HookBytes(0)), 6 Flag = True Hook = True End If End If End Function Private Function MyDialogBoxParam(ByVal hInstance As Long, _ ByVal pTemplateName As Long, ByVal hWndParent As Long, _ ByVal lpDialogFunc As Long, ByVal dwInitParam As Long) As Integer If pTemplateName = 4070 Then MyDialogBoxParam = 1 Else RecoverBytes MyDialogBoxParam = DialogBoxParam(hInstance, pTemplateName, _ hWndParent, lpDialogFunc, dwInitParam) Hook End If End Function Paste this code under the above code in Module1 and run it Sub unprotected() If Hook Then MsgBox "VBA Project is unprotected!", vbInformation, "*****" End If End Sub Come back to your VBA Projects and enjoy.
对于Windows 10机器上的Excel 2016 64位,我使用了十六进制编辑器来更改受保护的xla的密码(尚未对任何其他扩展进行测试)。 提示:在执行此操作之前创建备份。
我采取的步骤:
在十六进制编辑器中打开vba(例如XVI) 搜索这个DPB 将DPB更改为其他内容,如DPX 保存它! 重新打开.xla,将出现一条错误消息,继续。 您现在可以通过打开属性并转到password选项卡来更改.xla的密码。
我希望这对你们中的一些人有所帮助!
编辑:这是已接受答案的更新版本,应该适用于更多的办公室版本。这很难,但让我们把这个答案说出来吧!
轮到我了,这是建立在kaybee99的优秀答案之上的,它建立在Đức Thanh nguykun的出色答案之上,允许这种方法与32/64位版本的Office一起工作。
概览一下更改的内容,我们避免了push/ret,它仅限于32位地址,并将其替换为mov/jmp reg。
它是如何工作的
Open the file(s) that contain your locked VBA Projects. Create a new file with the same type as the above and store this code in Module1 Option Explicit Private Const PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE = &H40 Private Declare PtrSafe Sub MoveMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" _ (Destination As LongPtr, Source As LongPtr, ByVal Length As LongPtr) Private Declare PtrSafe Function VirtualProtect Lib "kernel32" (lpAddress As LongPtr, _ ByVal dwSize As LongPtr, ByVal flNewProtect As LongPtr, lpflOldProtect As LongPtr) As LongPtr Private Declare PtrSafe Function GetModuleHandleA Lib "kernel32" (ByVal lpModuleName As String) As LongPtr Private Declare PtrSafe Function GetProcAddress Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hModule As LongPtr, _ ByVal lpProcName As String) As LongPtr Private Declare PtrSafe Function DialogBoxParam Lib "user32" Alias "DialogBoxParamA" (ByVal hInstance As LongPtr, _ ByVal pTemplateName As LongPtr, ByVal hWndParent As LongPtr, _ ByVal lpDialogFunc As LongPtr, ByVal dwInitParam As LongPtr) As Integer Dim HookBytes(0 To 11) As Byte Dim OriginBytes(0 To 11) As Byte Dim pFunc As LongPtr Dim Flag As Boolean Private Function GetPtr(ByVal Value As LongPtr) As LongPtr GetPtr = Value End Function Public Sub RecoverBytes() If Flag Then MoveMemory ByVal pFunc, ByVal VarPtr(OriginBytes(0)), 12 End Sub Public Function Hook() As Boolean Dim TmpBytes(0 To 11) As Byte Dim p As LongPtr, osi As Byte Dim OriginProtect As LongPtr Hook = False #If Win64 Then osi = 1 #Else osi = 0 #End If pFunc = GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandleA("user32.dll"), "DialogBoxParamA") If VirtualProtect(ByVal pFunc, 12, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, OriginProtect) <> 0 Then MoveMemory ByVal VarPtr(TmpBytes(0)), ByVal pFunc, osi+1 If TmpBytes(osi) <> &HB8 Then MoveMemory ByVal VarPtr(OriginBytes(0)), ByVal pFunc, 12 p = GetPtr(AddressOf MyDialogBoxParam) If osi Then HookBytes(0) = &H48 HookBytes(osi) = &HB8 osi = osi + 1 MoveMemory ByVal VarPtr(HookBytes(osi)), ByVal VarPtr(p), 4 * osi HookBytes(osi + 4 * osi) = &HFF HookBytes(osi + 4 * osi + 1) = &HE0 MoveMemory ByVal pFunc, ByVal VarPtr(HookBytes(0)), 12 Flag = True Hook = True End If End If End Function Private Function MyDialogBoxParam(ByVal hInstance As LongPtr, _ ByVal pTemplateName As LongPtr, ByVal hWndParent As LongPtr, _ ByVal lpDialogFunc As LongPtr, ByVal dwInitParam As LongPtr) As Integer If pTemplateName = 4070 Then MyDialogBoxParam = 1 Else RecoverBytes MyDialogBoxParam = DialogBoxParam(hInstance, pTemplateName, _ hWndParent, lpDialogFunc, dwInitParam) Hook End If End Function Paste this code in Module2 and run it Sub unprotected() If Hook Then MsgBox "VBA Project is unprotected!", vbInformation, "*****" End If End Sub
Colin Pickard has an excellent answer, but there is one 'watch out' with this. There are instances (I haven't figured out the cause yet) where the total length of the "CMG=........GC=...." entry in the file is different from one excel file to the next. In some cases, this entry will be 137 bytes, and in others it will be 143 bytes. The 137 byte length is the odd one, and if this happens when you create your file with the '1234' password, just create another file, and it should jump to the 143 byte length.
如果您尝试将错误的字节数粘贴到文件中,当您尝试用Excel打开该文件时,您将丢失VBA项目。
EDIT
这对Excel 2007/2010文件无效。标准的。xlsx文件格式实际上是一个。zip文件,包含许多子文件夹,其中格式、布局、内容等存储为xml数据。对于未受保护的Excel 2007文件,只需将.xlsx扩展名更改为.zip,然后打开zip文件并查看所有xml数据。这很简单。
但是,当您对Excel 2007文件进行密码保护时,整个.zip (.xlsx)文件实际上是使用RSA加密进行加密的。不再可以将扩展名更改为.zip并浏览文件内容。