我被要求更新一些Excel 2003宏,但是VBA项目有密码保护,而且似乎缺乏文档…没人知道密码。

是否有一种方法可以删除或破解VBA项目的密码?


当前回答

我基于Đức Thanh nguynun的精彩回答,让这种方法适用于64位版本的Excel。我在64位的Windows 7上运行Excel 2010 64位。

Open the file(s) that contain your locked VBA Projects. Create a new xlsm file and store this code in Module1 Option Explicit Private Const PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE = &H40 Private Declare PtrSafe Sub MoveMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" _ (Destination As LongPtr, Source As LongPtr, ByVal Length As LongPtr) Private Declare PtrSafe Function VirtualProtect Lib "kernel32" (lpAddress As LongPtr, _ ByVal dwSize As LongPtr, ByVal flNewProtect As LongPtr, lpflOldProtect As LongPtr) As LongPtr Private Declare PtrSafe Function GetModuleHandleA Lib "kernel32" (ByVal lpModuleName As String) As LongPtr Private Declare PtrSafe Function GetProcAddress Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hModule As LongPtr, _ ByVal lpProcName As String) As LongPtr Private Declare PtrSafe Function DialogBoxParam Lib "user32" Alias "DialogBoxParamA" (ByVal hInstance As LongPtr, _ ByVal pTemplateName As LongPtr, ByVal hWndParent As LongPtr, _ ByVal lpDialogFunc As LongPtr, ByVal dwInitParam As LongPtr) As Integer Dim HookBytes(0 To 5) As Byte Dim OriginBytes(0 To 5) As Byte Dim pFunc As LongPtr Dim Flag As Boolean Private Function GetPtr(ByVal Value As LongPtr) As LongPtr GetPtr = Value End Function Public Sub RecoverBytes() If Flag Then MoveMemory ByVal pFunc, ByVal VarPtr(OriginBytes(0)), 6 End Sub Public Function Hook() As Boolean Dim TmpBytes(0 To 5) As Byte Dim p As LongPtr Dim OriginProtect As LongPtr Hook = False pFunc = GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandleA("user32.dll"), "DialogBoxParamA") If VirtualProtect(ByVal pFunc, 6, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, OriginProtect) <> 0 Then MoveMemory ByVal VarPtr(TmpBytes(0)), ByVal pFunc, 6 If TmpBytes(0) <> &H68 Then MoveMemory ByVal VarPtr(OriginBytes(0)), ByVal pFunc, 6 p = GetPtr(AddressOf MyDialogBoxParam) HookBytes(0) = &H68 MoveMemory ByVal VarPtr(HookBytes(1)), ByVal VarPtr(p), 4 HookBytes(5) = &HC3 MoveMemory ByVal pFunc, ByVal VarPtr(HookBytes(0)), 6 Flag = True Hook = True End If End If End Function Private Function MyDialogBoxParam(ByVal hInstance As LongPtr, _ ByVal pTemplateName As LongPtr, ByVal hWndParent As LongPtr, _ ByVal lpDialogFunc As LongPtr, ByVal dwInitParam As LongPtr) As Integer If pTemplateName = 4070 Then MyDialogBoxParam = 1 Else RecoverBytes MyDialogBoxParam = DialogBoxParam(hInstance, pTemplateName, _ hWndParent, lpDialogFunc, dwInitParam) Hook End If End Function Paste this code in Module2 and run it Sub unprotected() If Hook Then MsgBox "VBA Project is unprotected!", vbInformation, "*****" End If End Sub

这对我来说很有效,我在这里记录了它,希望它能帮助别人。我还没有完全测试过。请确保在继续此选项之前保存所有打开的文件。

其他回答

Access、Excel、Powerpoint或Word文档上的VBA项目密码(带有扩展名. accdb . xlsm . xltm . docm . dotm . potm . ppsm的2007、2010、2013或2016版本)可以轻松删除。

这只是将文件名扩展名更改为. zip,解压缩文件,并使用任何基本的十六进制编辑器(如XVI32)来“打破”现有密码的问题,这会“混淆”Office,因此它会在下次打开文件时提示输入新密码。

步骤总结:

rename the file so it has a .ZIP extension. open the ZIP and go to the XL folder. extract vbaProject.bin and open it with a Hex Editor "Search & Replace" to "replace all" changing DPB to DPX. Save changes, place the .bin file back into the zip, return it to it's normal extension and open the file like normal. ALT+F11 to enter the VB Editor and right-click in the Project Explorer to choose VBA Project Properties. On the Protection tab, Set a new password. Click OK, Close the file, Re-open it, hit ALT+F11. Enter the new password that you set.

此时,如果您愿意,您可以完全删除密码。

完整的说明和我制作的“way back when”视频在YouTube上。

令人震惊的是,这种解决方法已经存在多年了,而微软还没有解决这个问题。


这个故事的寓意是什么?

Microsoft Office VBA项目密码不依赖于任何敏感信息的安全。如果安全性很重要,请使用第三方加密软件。

Tom -我最初犯了一个学生错误,因为我没有注意字节大小,而是从“CMG”设置复制粘贴到后续条目。这两个文件之间有两种不同的文本大小,但是,正如Stewbob警告的那样,我丢失了VBA项目。

使用HxD,有一个计数器跟踪您选择了多少文件。从CMG开始复制,直到计数器读取8F(十六进制为143),同样地,当粘贴到锁定文件时-我最终在粘贴的末尾使用了两倍的“…”,这看起来有点奇怪,感觉几乎不自然,但它起作用了。

我不知道这是否重要,但在excel中重新打开文件之前,我确保关闭了十六进制编辑器和excel。然后我必须通过菜单打开VB编辑器,进入VBProject属性,并输入'new'密码来解锁代码。

我希望这能有所帮助。

删除VBA项目密码的一个简单方法是执行以下操作:

将xlsm文件转换为zip 打开VBAProject.bin文件(我更喜欢使用notepad++ (https://notepad-plus-plus.org/downloads/)) 搜索DPB字段 用DPx替换它 保存文件 将zip文件转换为XLSM 打开excel文件 如果出现消息框,请单击“是” 为VBA项目属性设置新密码 关闭并再次打开该文件 输入新密码取消保护

我基于Đức Thanh nguynun的精彩回答,让这种方法适用于64位版本的Excel。我在64位的Windows 7上运行Excel 2010 64位。

Open the file(s) that contain your locked VBA Projects. Create a new xlsm file and store this code in Module1 Option Explicit Private Const PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE = &H40 Private Declare PtrSafe Sub MoveMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" _ (Destination As LongPtr, Source As LongPtr, ByVal Length As LongPtr) Private Declare PtrSafe Function VirtualProtect Lib "kernel32" (lpAddress As LongPtr, _ ByVal dwSize As LongPtr, ByVal flNewProtect As LongPtr, lpflOldProtect As LongPtr) As LongPtr Private Declare PtrSafe Function GetModuleHandleA Lib "kernel32" (ByVal lpModuleName As String) As LongPtr Private Declare PtrSafe Function GetProcAddress Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hModule As LongPtr, _ ByVal lpProcName As String) As LongPtr Private Declare PtrSafe Function DialogBoxParam Lib "user32" Alias "DialogBoxParamA" (ByVal hInstance As LongPtr, _ ByVal pTemplateName As LongPtr, ByVal hWndParent As LongPtr, _ ByVal lpDialogFunc As LongPtr, ByVal dwInitParam As LongPtr) As Integer Dim HookBytes(0 To 5) As Byte Dim OriginBytes(0 To 5) As Byte Dim pFunc As LongPtr Dim Flag As Boolean Private Function GetPtr(ByVal Value As LongPtr) As LongPtr GetPtr = Value End Function Public Sub RecoverBytes() If Flag Then MoveMemory ByVal pFunc, ByVal VarPtr(OriginBytes(0)), 6 End Sub Public Function Hook() As Boolean Dim TmpBytes(0 To 5) As Byte Dim p As LongPtr Dim OriginProtect As LongPtr Hook = False pFunc = GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandleA("user32.dll"), "DialogBoxParamA") If VirtualProtect(ByVal pFunc, 6, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, OriginProtect) <> 0 Then MoveMemory ByVal VarPtr(TmpBytes(0)), ByVal pFunc, 6 If TmpBytes(0) <> &H68 Then MoveMemory ByVal VarPtr(OriginBytes(0)), ByVal pFunc, 6 p = GetPtr(AddressOf MyDialogBoxParam) HookBytes(0) = &H68 MoveMemory ByVal VarPtr(HookBytes(1)), ByVal VarPtr(p), 4 HookBytes(5) = &HC3 MoveMemory ByVal pFunc, ByVal VarPtr(HookBytes(0)), 6 Flag = True Hook = True End If End If End Function Private Function MyDialogBoxParam(ByVal hInstance As LongPtr, _ ByVal pTemplateName As LongPtr, ByVal hWndParent As LongPtr, _ ByVal lpDialogFunc As LongPtr, ByVal dwInitParam As LongPtr) As Integer If pTemplateName = 4070 Then MyDialogBoxParam = 1 Else RecoverBytes MyDialogBoxParam = DialogBoxParam(hInstance, pTemplateName, _ hWndParent, lpDialogFunc, dwInitParam) Hook End If End Function Paste this code in Module2 and run it Sub unprotected() If Hook Then MsgBox "VBA Project is unprotected!", vbInformation, "*****" End If End Sub

这对我来说很有效,我在这里记录了它,希望它能帮助别人。我还没有完全测试过。请确保在继续此选项之前保存所有打开的文件。

还有另一种更简单的解决方案,不存在尺寸问题。今天我使用了这种方法(在一个2003年的XLS文件上,使用Excel 2007),并且取得了成功。

备份xls文件 在HEX编辑器中打开文件,并找到DPB=…部分 更改DPB=…string to DPx=… 在Excel中打开xls文件 打开VBA编辑器(ALT + F11) 魔术: Excel发现一个无效的键(DPx),并询问您是否要继续加载项目(基本上忽略保护) 您将能够覆盖密码,因此将其更改为您可以记住的密码 保存xls文件* 关闭并重新打开文档并使用您的VBA魔法!

*注意:请确保您已将密码更改为新值,否则下次打开电子表格Excel将报告错误(意外错误),然后当您访问VBA模块列表时,您现在将看到源模块的名称,但在尝试打开表单/代码/等时收到另一个错误。要解决这个问题,请返回VBA项目属性并将密码设置为新值。保存并重新打开Excel文档,您应该可以开始了!