Colin Pickard is mostly correct, but don't confuse the "password to open" protection for the entire file with the VBA password protection, which is completely different from the former and is the same for Office 2003 and 2007 (for Office 2007, rename the file to .zip and look for the vbaProject.bin inside the zip). And that technically the correct way to edit the file is to use a OLE compound document viewer like CFX to open up the correct stream. Of course, if you are just replacing bytes, the plain old binary editor may work.

顺便说一句，如果你想知道这些字段的确切格式，他们现在有文档:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd926151%28v=office.12%29.aspx

接受的答案在Windows 10上的Excel 2019中无法正常工作。找到了查看锁定宏所需的额外步骤。我正在总结步骤。

Add a .zip to the end of the excel filename and hit enter Once the file has been changed to a ZIP file, open it by double clicking on it Inside you would see a folder called xl like below Inside xl, you'll find a file called vbaProject.bin, copy/paste it on the desktop Go to the online Hexadecimal Editor HexEd.it Search for the following texts DPB=... and change them to DPx=... Save the file and close HexEd.it Copy/Paste the updated file from your desktop inside the ZIP file (you would need to overwrite it) Remove the .zip extension from the end of the filename and add the excel extention again. Open the file in excel - you may receive a couple of error notifications, just click through them.

====在接受的答案=====之外的额外步骤

Open the Visual Basic window (usually ALT+F11 if I remember correctly) and open the VBAProject properties (Tools menu). Click on the Protection tab and change (do not remove at this stage) the password to something short and easy to remember (we'll be removing in next step). Save the workbook and then close and reopen. Open again the Visual Basic window and enter the password you just put in. Redo the previous step but this time you can remove (delete) the password. Save the workbook and you have now removed the password.

从以下站点采取额外步骤 https://confluence.jaytaala.com/display/TKB/Remove+Excel+VBA+password

还有另一种更简单的解决方案，不存在尺寸问题。今天我使用了这种方法(在一个2003年的XLS文件上，使用Excel 2007)，并且取得了成功。

备份xls文件 在HEX编辑器中打开文件，并找到DPB=…部分 更改DPB=…string to DPx=… 在Excel中打开xls文件 打开VBA编辑器(ALT + F11) 魔术: Excel发现一个无效的键(DPx)，并询问您是否要继续加载项目(基本上忽略保护) 您将能够覆盖密码，因此将其更改为您可以记住的密码 保存xls文件* 关闭并重新打开文档并使用您的VBA魔法!

*注意:请确保您已将密码更改为新值，否则下次打开电子表格Excel将报告错误(意外错误)，然后当您访问VBA模块列表时，您现在将看到源模块的名称，但在尝试打开表单/代码/等时收到另一个错误。要解决这个问题，请返回VBA项目属性并将密码设置为新值。保存并重新打开Excel文档，您应该可以开始了!

保护是Excel中的一个简单的文本比较。 在你最喜欢的调试器中加载Excel (Ollydbg是我选择的工具)，找到进行比较的代码并将其修复为总是返回true，这应该可以让你访问宏。

是的，只要你使用的是。xls格式的电子表格(2003年以前Excel的默认格式)。对于Excel 2007以后，默认是.xlsx，这是一个相当安全的格式，这个方法将不起作用。

正如Treb所说，这是一个简单的比较。一种方法是使用十六进制编辑器(参见Windows的十六进制编辑器)简单地交换文件中的密码条目。循序渐进的例子:

Create a new simple excel file. In the VBA part, set a simple password (say - 1234). Save the file and exit. Then check the file size - see Stewbob's gotcha Open the file you just created with a hex editor. Copy the lines starting with the following keys: CMG=.... DPB=... GC=... FIRST BACKUP the excel file you don't know the VBA password for, then open it with your hex editor, and paste the above copied lines from the dummy file. Save the excel file and exit. Now, open the excel file you need to see the VBA code in. The password for the VBA code will simply be 1234 (as in the example I'm showing here).

如果你需要使用Excel 2007或2010，下面有一些其他的答案可能会有帮助，特别是这些:1、2、3。

编辑2015年2月:另一种看起来很有前途的方法，看看Đức Thanh nguy的新答案。

Colin Pickard has an excellent answer, but there is one 'watch out' with this. There are instances (I haven't figured out the cause yet) where the total length of the "CMG=........GC=...." entry in the file is different from one excel file to the next. In some cases, this entry will be 137 bytes, and in others it will be 143 bytes. The 137 byte length is the odd one, and if this happens when you create your file with the '1234' password, just create another file, and it should jump to the 143 byte length.

如果您尝试将错误的字节数粘贴到文件中，当您尝试用Excel打开该文件时，您将丢失VBA项目。

EDIT

这对Excel 2007/2010文件无效。标准的。xlsx文件格式实际上是一个。zip文件，包含许多子文件夹，其中格式、布局、内容等存储为xml数据。对于未受保护的Excel 2007文件，只需将.xlsx扩展名更改为.zip，然后打开zip文件并查看所有xml数据。这很简单。

但是，当您对Excel 2007文件进行密码保护时，整个.zip (.xlsx)文件实际上是使用RSA加密进行加密的。不再可以将扩展名更改为.zip并浏览文件内容。