来自DOM测试库文档-出现和消失

Asserting elements are not present The standard getBy methods throw an error when they can't find an element, so if you want to make an assertion that an element is not present in the DOM, you can use queryBy APIs instead: const submitButton = screen.queryByText('submit') expect(submitButton).toBeNull() // it doesn't exist The queryAll APIs version return an array of matching nodes. The length of the array can be useful for assertions after elements are added or removed from the DOM. const submitButtons = screen.queryAllByText('submit') expect(submitButtons).toHaveLength(2) // expect 2 elements not.toBeInTheDocument The jest-dom utility library provides the .toBeInTheDocument() matcher, which can be used to assert that an element is in the body of the document, or not. This can be more meaningful than asserting a query result is null. import '@testing-library/jest-dom/extend-expect' // use `queryBy` to avoid throwing an error with `getBy` const submitButton = screen.queryByText('submit') expect(submitButton).not.toBeInTheDocument()

你必须使用querybytestd而不是getbytestd。

这里是一个代码示例，我想测试是否组件与“汽车”id不存在。

 describe('And there is no car', () => {
  it('Should not display car mark', () => {
    const props = {
      ...defaultProps,
      base: null,
    }
    const { queryByTestId } = render(
      <IntlProvider locale="fr" messages={fr}>
        <CarContainer{...props} />
      </IntlProvider>,
    );
    expect(queryByTestId(/car/)).toBeNull();
  });
});

希望这对你有所帮助

该表显示了函数错误的原因/时间

哪些函数是异步的

函数的return语句是什么

您可以使用react-native-testing-library "getAllByType"，然后检查该组件是否为空。优点是不必设置testd，也应该与第三方组件一起工作

 it('should contain Customer component', () => {
    const component = render(<Details/>);
    const customerComponent = component.getAllByType(Customer);
    expect(customerComponent).not.toBeNull();
  });

另一个解决方案:您也可以使用try/catch块

expect.assertions(1)
try {
    // if the element is found, the following expect will fail the test
    expect(getByTestId('your-test-id')).not.toBeVisible();
} catch (error) {
    // otherwise, the expect will throw, and the following expect will pass the test
    expect(true).toBeTruthy();
}

我最近为一个笑话黄瓜项目写了一个检查元素可见性的方法。

希望对大家有用。

public async checknotVisibility(page:Page,location:string) :Promise<void> 
{
    const element = await page.waitForSelector(location);
    expect(element).not.toBe(location); 
}