我想在任何其他视图,甚至是导航栏上,显示一种“弹出”视图,看起来像这样:

全屏黑色背景,0.5 alpha,可以看到下面的另一个UIViewController。 中间有一个带有一些信息的UIView窗口,(如果你想知道一切,一个日历)。

为了做到这一点,我已经创建了一个UIViewController,它包含了两个uiview (background和window),我试图显示它。我尝试了一个简单的[mySuperVC addSubview:myPopUpVC。视图],但我仍然有上面的导航栏。

我试着把它表示为一个模态,但是下面的UIViewController消失了,我失去了透明效果。

有什么办法可以做到这一点吗,我相信这很简单……

谢谢!


当前回答

你可以通过将你的视图直接添加到keyWindow来实现:

UIView *myView = /* <- Your custom view */;
UIWindow *currentWindow = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow;
[currentWindow addSubview:myView];

更新—适用于Swift 4.1及以上

let currentWindow: UIWindow? = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow
currentWindow?.addSubview(myView)

iOS13及以上更新

已弃用keyWindow。你应该使用以下方法:

UIApplication.shared.windows.first(where: { $0.isKeyWindow })?.addSubview(myView)

其他回答

You need to add a subview to the first window with the UITextEffectsWindow type. To the first, because custom keyboards add their UITextEffectsWindow, and if you add a subview to it this won't work correctly. Also, you cannot add a subview to the last window because the keyboard, for example, is also a window and you can`t present from the keyboard window. So the best solution I found is to add subview (or even push view controller) to the first window with UITextEffectsWindow type, this window covers accessory view, navbar - everything.

let myView = MyView()
myView.frame = UIScreen.main.bounds

guard let textEffectsWindow = NSClassFromString("UITextEffectsWindow") else { return }
let window = UIApplication.shared.windows.first { window in
    window.isKind(of: textEffectsWindow)
}
window?.rootViewController?.view.addSubview(myView)
UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.insertSubview(yourView, at: 1)

这个方法适用于xcode 9.4, iOS 11.4

我将使用一个UIViewController子类,包含一个“容器视图”,它嵌入了你的其他视图控制器。 然后,您将能够在容器视图中添加导航控制器(例如使用嵌入关系segue)。

参见实现容器视图控制器

将您的视图添加为NavigationController的子视图。

[self.navigationController.navigationBar addSubview: overlayView)]

你也可以把它加在窗户上:

UIView *view = /* Your custom view */;
UIWindow *window = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow;
[window addSubview:view];

希望这能有所帮助。:)

@Nicolas Bonnet回答的快速版本:

    var popupWindow: UIWindow?

func showViewController(controller: UIViewController) {
    self.popupWindow = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds)
    controller.view.frame = self.popupWindow!.bounds
    self.popupWindow!.rootViewController = controller
    self.popupWindow!.makeKeyAndVisible()
}

func viewControllerDidRemove() {
    self.popupWindow?.removeFromSuperview()
    self.popupWindow = nil
}

不要忘记,窗口必须是一个强属性,因为最初的答案会导致立即释放窗口