像PHP:

const STR_PAD_RIGHT = 1;
const STR_PAD_LEFT = 0;
const STR_PAD_BOTH = 2;

/**
 * @see http://php.net/str_pad
 * @param mixed input 
 * @param integer length 
 * @param string string 
 * @param integer type 
 * @return string
 */
function str_pad(input, length, string, type) {
    if (type === undefined || (type !== STR_PAD_LEFT && type !== STR_PAD_BOTH)) {
        type = STR_PAD_RIGHT
    }

    if (input.toString().length >= length) {
         return input;
    } else {
        if (type === STR_PAD_BOTH) {
            input = (string + input + string);
        } else if (type == STR_PAD_LEFT) {
            input = (string + input);
        } else {
            input = (input + string);
        }

        return str_pad(input.toString(), length, string, type);
    }
}

在ES8中，有两个填充选项。

您可以在文档中查看它们。

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/padEnd

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/padStart

下面是一个JavaScript函数，它使用自定义符号添加指定数量的填充。该函数接受三个参数。

padMe --> string or number to left pad
pads  --> number of pads
padSymble --> custom symbol, default is "0"

function leftPad(padMe, pads, padSymble) {
    if(typeof padMe === "undefined") {
        padMe = "";
    }
    if (typeof pads === "undefined") {
        pads = 0;
    }
    if (typeof padSymble === "undefined") {
        padSymble = "0";
    }

    var symble = "";
    var result = [];
    for(var i=0; i < pads; i++) {
       symble += padSymble;
    }
    var length = symble.length - padMe.toString().length;
    result = symble.substring(0, length);
    return result.concat(padMe.toString());
}

以下是一些结果:

> leftPad(1)
"1"

> leftPad(1, 4)
"0001"

> leftPad(1, 4, "0")
"0001"

> leftPad(1, 4, "@")
"@@@1"

有点晚了，但我还是想分享一下。我发现向Object添加一个原型扩展很有用。这样我就可以填充数字和字符串，向左或向右。我有一个模块与类似的实用程序，我包括在我的脚本。

// include the module in your script, there is no need to export
var jsAddOns = require('<path to module>/jsAddOns');

~~~~~~~~~~~~ jsAddOns.js ~~~~~~~~~~~~

/* 
 * method prototype for any Object to pad it's toString()
 * representation with additional characters to the specified length
 *
 * @param padToLength required int
 *     entire length of padded string (original + padding)
 * @param padChar optional char
 *     character to use for padding, default is white space
 * @param padLeft optional boolean
 *     if true padding added to left
 *     if omitted or false, padding added to right
 *
 * @return padded string or
 *     original string if length is >= padToLength
 */
Object.prototype.pad = function(padToLength, padChar, padLeft) {    

    // get the string value
    s = this.toString()

    // default padToLength to 0
    // if omitted, original string is returned
    padToLength = padToLength || 0;

    // default padChar to empty space
    padChar = padChar || ' ';


    // ignore padding if string too long
    if (s.length >= padToLength) {
        return s;
    }

    // create the pad of appropriate length
    var pad = Array(padToLength - s.length).join(padChar);

    // add pad to right or left side
    if (padLeft) {
        return pad  + s;        
    } else {
        return s + pad;
    }
};

ECMAScript 2017在String原型中增加了一个padStart方法。这个方法将用空格填充字符串到给定的长度。此方法还接受一个可选字符串，该字符串将用于代替空格作为填充。

'abc'.padStart(10);         // "       abc"
'abc'.padStart(10, "foo");  // "foofoofabc"
'abc'.padStart(6,"123465"); // "123abc"
'abc'.padStart(8, "0");     // "00000abc"
'abc'.padStart(1);          // "abc"

还添加了以相同方式工作的padEnd方法。

关于浏览器兼容性(和一个有用的填充)，请参见此链接。

如果你想要一些紧凑的东西，只需一行:

String.prototype.pad = function(len, chr){ 返回((((新数组(len)) .fill(杆)). join (" ") +) .substring (this.length)); ｝