这里有一个简单的答案，基本上只有一行代码。

var value = 35 // the numerical value
var x = 5 // the minimum length of the string

var padded = ("00000" + value).substr(-x);

确保你填充的字符数量，这里的0，至少和你预期的最小长度一样多。因此，实际上，把它放在一行中，在这种情况下，得到“00035”的结果是:

var padded = ("00000" + 35).substr(-5);

对于这样的东西，我可能会在需要它的地方创建一个单行函数:

var padleft = (s,c,len) => { while(s.length < len) s = c + s; return s; }

例子:

> console.log( padleft( '110', '0', 8) );
> 00000110

/**************************************************************************************************
Pad a string to pad_length fillig it with pad_char.
By default the function performs a left pad, unless pad_right is set to true.

If the value of pad_length is negative, less than, or equal to the length of the input string, no padding takes place.
**************************************************************************************************/
if(!String.prototype.pad)
String.prototype.pad = function(pad_char, pad_length, pad_right) 
{
   var result = this;
   if( (typeof pad_char === 'string') && (pad_char.length === 1) && (pad_length > this.length) )
   {
      var padding = new Array(pad_length - this.length + 1).join(pad_char); //thanks to http://stackoverflow.com/questions/202605/repeat-string-javascript/2433358#2433358
      result = (pad_right ? result + padding : padding + result);
   }
   return result;
}

然后你可以这样做:

alert( "3".pad("0", 3) ); //shows "003"
alert( "hi".pad(" ", 3) ); //shows " hi"
alert( "hi".pad(" ", 3, true) ); //shows "hi "

包括所有选项

function padding(stringToBePadded, paddingCharacter, totalLength, padLeftElseRight){
    //will pad any string provided in first argument, with padding character provide in 2nd argument and truncate to lenght provided in third argument, padding left if 4th argument true or undefined, right if false. 
    // i.e. padding("lode","x","10")  -->  "xxxxxxlode"
    // i.e. padding("lode","x","10",true)  -->  "xxxxxxlode"
    // i.e. padding("lode","x","10",false)  -->  "lodexxxxxx"
    // i.e. padding("12","0","5")  -->  "00012"
    {
        padLeftElseRight = typeof padLeftElseRight !== 'undefined' ? padLeftElseRight : true;
    }
    if (stringToBePadded.length > totalLength){
        // console.log("string too long to be padded");
        return stringToBePadded;
    }
    var paddingString = paddingCharacter.repeat(totalLength);//make long string of padding characters
    if ( padLeftElseRight){
        return String(paddingString+stringToBePadded).slice(-totalLength);
    }else{ 
        return String(stringToBePadded+paddingString).slice(0,totalLength); 
    }
}

捷径:

(x=>(new Array(int-x.length+1)).join(char)+x)(String)

例子:

(x=>(new Array(6-x.length+1)).join("0")+x)("1234")

返回:“001234”

试试这个:

function leftPad(number) {
    return (number < 9) ? '0' + number : number;
}

// Call it like this
var month = 3;
month = leftPad(month); // Output: month=04