我需要一个JavaScript函数,它可以取一个值,并将其填充到给定的长度(我需要空格,但任何事情都会做)。我发现了这个,但我不知道它在做什么,它似乎对我不起作用。
String.prototype.pad = function(l, s, t) {
return s || (s = " "),
(l -= this.length) > 0 ?
(s = new Array(Math.ceil(l / s.length) + 1).join(s))
.substr(0, t = !t ? l : t == 1 ?
0 :
Math.ceil(l / 2)) + this + s.substr(0, l - t) :
this;
};
var s = "Jonas";
document.write(
'<h2>S = '.bold(), s, "</h2>",
'S.pad(20, "[]", 0) = '.bold(), s.pad(20, "[]", 0), "<br />",
'S.pad(20, "[====]", 1) = '.bold(), s.pad(20, "[====]", 1), "<br />",
'S.pad(20, "~", 2) = '.bold(), s.pad(20, "~", 2)
);
Never insert data somewhere (especially not at beginning, like str = pad + str;), since the data will be reallocated everytime. Append always at end!
Don't pad your string in the loop. Leave it alone and build your pad string first. In the end concatenate it with your main string.
Don't assign padding string each time (like str += pad;). It is much faster to append the padding string to itself and extract first x-chars (the parser can do this efficiently if you extract from first char). This is exponential growth, which means that it wastes some memory temporarily (you should not do this with extremely huge texts).
if (!String.prototype.lpad) {
String.prototype.lpad =函数(pad, len) {
而(pad。长度< len) {
Pad += Pad;
}
返回垫。Substr (0, lens -this.length) + this;
}
}
if (!String.prototype.rpad) {
String.prototype.rpad = function(pad, len) {
而(pad。长度< len) {
Pad += Pad;
}
返回这个+ pad。substr (0, len-this.length);
}
}
Never insert data somewhere (especially not at beginning, like str = pad + str;), since the data will be reallocated everytime. Append always at end!
Don't pad your string in the loop. Leave it alone and build your pad string first. In the end concatenate it with your main string.
Don't assign padding string each time (like str += pad;). It is much faster to append the padding string to itself and extract first x-chars (the parser can do this efficiently if you extract from first char). This is exponential growth, which means that it wastes some memory temporarily (you should not do this with extremely huge texts).
if (!String.prototype.lpad) {
String.prototype.lpad =函数(pad, len) {
而(pad。长度< len) {
Pad += Pad;
}
返回垫。Substr (0, lens -this.length) + this;
}
}
if (!String.prototype.rpad) {
String.prototype.rpad = function(pad, len) {
而(pad。长度< len) {
Pad += Pad;
}
返回这个+ pad。substr (0, len-this.length);
}
}