我有问题添加一个数组的所有元素以及平均它们。我将如何做到这一点,并实现它与我目前的代码?元素的定义如下所示。
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
var i;
var elmt = new Array();
elmt[0] = "0";
elmt[1] = "1";
elmt[2] = "2";
elmt[3] = "3";
elmt[4] = "4";
elmt[5] = "7";
elmt[6] = "8";
elmt[7] = "9";
elmt[8] = "10";
elmt[9] = "11";
// Problem here
for (i = 9; i < 10; i++){
document.write("The sum of all the elements is: " + /* Problem here */ + " The average of all the elements is: " + /* Problem here */ + "<br/>");
}
//]]>
</script>
HTML内容的平均值
使用jQuery或Javascript的querySelector,您可以直接访问格式化的数据…例子:
<p>Elements for an average: <span class="m">2</span>, <span class="m">4</span>,
<span class="m">2</span>, <span class="m">3</span>.
</p>
因此,使用jQuery
var A = $('.m')
.map(function(idx) { return parseInt($(this).html()) })
.get();
var AVG = A.reduce(function(a,b){return a+b}) / A5.length;
查看其他4种方法(!)来访问itens和平均它:http://jsfiddle.net/4fLWB/
在阅读了其他选项之后,我将尝试为未来的观众创建一个更简单的版本,详细说明现有的代码,而不是创建一个更优雅的代码。首先,您将数字声明为字符串。除了.parseInt,我们还可以做:
const numberConverter = elmt.map(Number);
map所做的就是“返回原始数组的副本”。但是我把它的值转换成数字。然后我们可以使用reduce方法(它也可以更简单,但我写的是易于阅读的版本,我也有2个平均方法)reduce方法所做的是,它有一个累加器,当它遍历数组并添加(在这种情况下)currentValue时,如果你向它添加值,它会变得越来越大。
var i;
const elmt = new Array();
elmt[0] = '0';
elmt[1] = '1';
elmt[2] = '2';
elmt[3] = '3';
elmt[4] = '4';
elmt[5] = '7';
elmt[6] = '8';
elmt[7] = '9';
elmt[8] = '10';
elmt[9] = '11';
console.log(elmt);
const numberConverter = elmt.map(Number);
const sum = numberConverter.reduce((accumulator, currentValue) => {
return accumulator + currentValue;
}, 0);
const average = numberConverter.reduce(
(accumulator, currentvalue, index, numArray) => {
return accumulator + currentvalue / numArray.length;
},
0
);
const average2 =
numberConverter.reduce(
(accumulator, currentValue) => accumulator + currentValue,
0
) / numberConverter.length;
for (i = 9; i < 10; i++) {
console.log(
`The sum of all the elements is: ${sum}. <br> The average of all the elements is: ${average2}`
);}
如果你需要平均值并且可以跳过计算和的要求,你可以通过调用reduce来计算平均值:
// Assumes an array with only values that can be parsed to a Float
var reducer = function(cumulativeAverage, currentValue, currentIndex) {
// 1. multiply average by currentIndex to find cumulative sum of previous elements
// 2. add currentValue to get cumulative sum, including current element
// 3. divide by total number of elements, including current element (zero-based index + 1)
return (cumulativeAverage * currentIndex + parseFloat(currentValue))/(currentIndex + 1)
}
console.log([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 5.5
console.log([].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 0
console.log([0].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 0
console.log([].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 0
console.log([,,,].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 0
console.log([].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 0
这里是一个快速添加到“数学”对象在javascript中添加一个“平均”命令!!
Math.average = function(input) {
this.output = 0;
for (this.i = 0; this.i < input.length; this.i++) {
this.output+=Number(input[this.i]);
}
return this.output/input.length;
}
然后我有这个加法“数学”对象得到和!
Math.sum = function(input) {
this.output = 0;
for (this.i = 0; this.i < input.length; this.i++) {
this.output+=Number(input[this.i]);
}
return this.output;
}
那么你要做的就是
alert(Math.sum([5,5,5])); //alerts “15”
alert(Math.average([10,0,5])); //alerts “5”
我把占位符数组只是传递在你的变量(输入如果他们是数字可以是一个字符串,因为它解析到一个数字!)