我如何指定一个sudo密码Ansible在非交互的方式?
我是这样运行Ansible剧本的:
$ ansible-playbook playbook.yml -i inventory.ini \
--user=username --ask-sudo-pass
但我想这样运行它:
$ ansible-playbook playbook.yml -i inventory.ini \
--user=username` **--sudo-pass=12345**
有办法吗?我希望尽可能地自动化我的项目部署。
当前回答
您可以使用sshpass实用程序如下所示，
$ sshpass -p "your pass" ansible pattern -m module -a args \
-i inventory --ask-sudo-pass
其他回答
您可以使用sshpass实用程序如下所示，
$ sshpass -p "your pass" ansible pattern -m module -a args \
-i inventory --ask-sudo-pass
我们也可以在ansible中使用EXPECT BLOCK来生成bash并根据您的需要自定义它
- name: Run expect to INSTALL TA
shell: |
set timeout 100
spawn /bin/sh -i
expect -re "$ "
send "sudo yum remove -y xyz\n"
expect "$ "
send "sudo yum localinstall -y {{ rpm_remotehost_path_for_xyz }}\n"
expect "~]$ "
send "\n"
exit 0
args:
executable: /usr/bin/expect
只要提示其他解决方案。 你可以设置你的ansible用户在没有密码的情况下运行sudo(这是GCP虚拟机的默认设置)
sudo visudo
添加行(tom是用户):
tom ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
我的黑客自动化这是使用一个环境变量，并通过——extralvars =“ansible_become_pass='{{lookup('env'， ' ansible_become_pass ')}}'”访问它。
导出一个env变量，但避免bash/shell历史记录(前面有一个空格或其他方法)。例如:
export ANSIBLE_BECOME_PASS='<your password>'
查找env变量，同时将额外的ansible_become_pass变量传递到ansible-playbook中，例如:
ansible-playbook playbook.yml -i inventories/dev/hosts.yml -u user --extra-vars="ansible_become_pass='{{ lookup('env', 'ANSIBLE_BECOME_PASS') }}'"
好的替代答案:
@toast38coza: simply use a vaulted value for ansible_become_pass. This is decent. However, for the paranoid teams that need to share ansible vault passwords, and execute ansible plays with induvidual accounts, they coudld use the shared vault password to reverse each others operating system password (identiy theft). Arguably, you need to trust your own team? @slm's bash subshell output generated to temp file descriptor and using the @ prefix to read the ansible variable from the file desriptor. Avoids bash history at least. Not sure, but hopefully subshell echo doesn't get caught and exposed in audit logging (e.g. auditd).
以上@toast38coza的解决方案对我来说很管用;只是sudo: yes现在在Ansible中被弃用了。 请使用become和become_user。
tasks:
- name: Restart apache service
service: name=apache2 state=restarted
become: yes
become_user: root
