也可以使用递归函数用异步函数顺序处理可迭代对象。例如，给定一个数组a，使用异步函数someAsyncFunction()处理:

var a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] function someAsyncFunction(n) { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { setTimeout(() => { console.log("someAsyncFunction: ", n) resolve(n) }, Math.random() * 1500) }) } //You can run each array sequentially with: function sequential(arr, index = 0) { if (index >= arr.length) return Promise.resolve() return someAsyncFunction(arr[index]) .then(r => { console.log("got value: ", r) return sequential(arr, index + 1) }) } sequential(a).then(() => console.log("done"))

Bergi的回答帮助我使电话同步。我在下面添加了一个例子，我们在前面的函数被调用之后调用每个函数:

function func1 (param1) {
    console.log("function1 : " + param1);
}
function func2 () {
    console.log("function2");
}
function func3 (param2, param3) {
    console.log("function3 : " + param2 + ", " + param3);
}

function func4 (param4) {
    console.log("function4 : " + param4);
}
param4 = "Kate";

//adding 3 functions to array

a=[
    ()=>func1("Hi"),
    ()=>func2(),
    ()=>func3("Lindsay",param4)
  ];

//adding 4th function

a.push(()=>func4("dad"));

//below does func1().then(func2).then(func3).then(func4)

a.reduce((p, fn) => p.then(fn), Promise.resolve());

是的，您可以按照如下方式链接一个promise返回函数数组 (这将每个函数的结果传递给下一个函数)。当然，您可以编辑它，将相同的参数(或不传递参数)传递给每个函数。

function tester1(a) { return new Promise(function(done) { setTimeout(function() { done(a + 1); }, 1000); }) } function tester2(a) { return new Promise(function(done) { setTimeout(function() { done(a * 5); }, 1000); }) } function promise_chain(args, list, results) { return new Promise(function(done, errs) { var fn = list.shift(); if (results === undefined) results = []; if (typeof fn === 'function') { fn(args).then(function(result) { results.push(result); console.log(result); promise_chain(result, list, results).then(done); }, errs); } else { done(results); } }); } promise_chain(0, [tester1, tester2, tester1, tester2, tester2]).then(console.log.bind(console), console.error.bind(console));

只是详细阐述一下@Bergi的回答(非常简洁，但很难理解;)

这段代码将运行数组中的每一项，并将下一个'then chain'添加到末尾:

function eachorder(prev,order) {
        return prev.then(function() {
          return get_order(order)
            .then(check_order)
            .then(update_order);
        });
    }
orderArray.reduce(eachorder,Promise.resolve());

你可以通过for循环来实现。

Async函数返回承诺:

async function createClient(client) {
    return await Client.create(client);
}

let clients = [client1, client2, client3];

如果你写下面的代码，那么客户端是并行创建的:

const createdClientsArray = yield Promise.all(clients.map((client) =>
    createClient(client);
));

但是如果你想按顺序创建客户端，那么你应该使用for循环:

const createdClientsArray = [];
for(let i = 0; i < clients.length; i++) {
    const createdClient = yield createClient(clients[i]);
    createdClientsArray.push(createdClient);
}

请看这个示例

的承诺。全部并行工作

const { range, random, forEach, delay} = require("lodash");  
const run = id => {
    console.log(`Start Task ${id}`);
    let prom = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        delay(() => {
            console.log(`Finish Task ${id}`);
            resolve(id);
        }, random(2000, 15000));
    });
    return prom;
}


const exec = () => {
    let proms = []; 
    forEach(range(1,10), (id,index) => {
        proms.push(run(id));
    });
    let allPromis = Promise.all(proms); 
    allPromis.then(
        res => { 
            forEach(res, v => console.log(v));
        }
    );
}

exec();