我使用Bootstrap 3来构建一个响应式布局,我想根据屏幕大小调整一些字体大小。 我如何使用媒体查询来实现这种逻辑?


当前回答

这里有两个例子。

一旦视口变成700px宽或更小,使所有h1标签20px。

@media screen and ( max-width: 700px ) {
  h1 {
     font-size: 20px;
  }
}

使所有h1的20px,直到视口达到700px或更大。

@media screen and ( min-width: 700px ) {
  h1 {
     font-size: 20px;
  }
}

希望这能有所帮助:

其他回答

在我的例子中,你可以看到字体大小和背景颜色根据屏幕大小而变化

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <style> body { background-color: lightgreen; } /* Custom, iPhone Retina */ @media(max-width:320px){ body { background-color: lime; font-size:14px; } } @media only screen and (min-width : 320px) { body { background-color: red; font-size:18px; } } /* Extra Small Devices, Phones */ @media only screen and (min-width : 480px) { body { background-color: aqua; font-size:24px; } } /* Small Devices, Tablets */ @media only screen and (min-width : 768px) { body { background-color: green; font-size:30px; } } /* Medium Devices, Desktops */ @media only screen and (min-width : 992px) { body { background-color: grey; font-size:34px; } } /* Large Devices, Wide Screens */ @media only screen and (min-width : 1200px) { body { background-color: black; font-size:42px; } } </style> </head> <body> <p>Resize the browser window. When the width of this document is larger than the height, the background-color is "lightblue", otherwise it is "lightgreen".</p> </body> </html>

如果你正在使用LESS或SCSS/SASS,并且你正在使用Bootstrap的LESS/SCSS版本,你也可以使用变量,只要你能访问它们。@full-decent的答案的LESS翻译如下:

@media(max-width: @screen-xs-max){}
@media(min-width: @screen-sm-min){}  /* deprecated: @screen-tablet, or @screen-sm */
@media(min-width: @screen-md-min){}  /* deprecated: @screen-desktop, or @screen-md */
@media(min-width: @screen-lg-min){}  /* deprecated: @screen-lg-desktop, or @screen-lg */

还有@screen-sm-max和@screen-md-max变量,它们分别比@screen-md-min和@screen-lg-min小1个像素,通常用于@media(max-width)。

编辑:如果你使用SCSS/SASS,变量以$开始,而不是@,所以它会是$screen-xs-max等。

使用IE的媒体查询;

@media only screen 
and (min-device-width : 320px) 
and (max-device-width : 480px) 
and (orientation : landscape) and (-ms-high-contrast: none), (-ms-high-contrast: active) {
}
@media only screen 
and (min-device-width : 360px) 
and (max-device-width : 640px) 
and (orientation : portrait) and (-ms-high-contrast: none), (-ms-high-contrast: active) {
}

这些是Bootstrap3的值:

/* Extra Small */
@media(max-width:767px){}

/* Small */
@media(min-width:768px) and (max-width:991px){}

/* Medium */
@media(min-width:992px) and (max-width:1199px){}

/* Large */
@media(min-width:1200px){}

引导3

对于Bootstrap 3 (v3.4.1)的最终版本发行版,使用了以下媒体查询,这些查询与概述可用响应类的文档相对应。 https://getbootstrap.com/docs/3.4/css/#responsive-utilities

/* Extra Small Devices, .visible-xs-* */
@media (max-width: 767px) {}

/* Small Devices, .visible-sm-* */
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) {}

/* Medium Devices, .visible-md-* */
@media (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1199px) {}

/* Large Devices, .visible-lg-* */
@media (min-width: 1200px) {}

从Bootstrap GitHub存储库中提取的媒体查询从以下较少的文件

https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/v3.4.1/less/variables.less#L283 https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/v3.4.1/less/responsive-utilities.less

引导5

从版本5的文档中可以看到,自版本3以来,媒体查询断点已经更新,以更好地适应现代设备尺寸。

// X-Small devices (portrait phones, less than 576px)
// No media query for `xs` since this is the default in Bootstrap

// Small devices (landscape phones, 576px and up)
@media (min-width: 576px) { ... }

// Medium devices (tablets, 768px and up)
@media (min-width: 768px) { ... }

// Large devices (desktops, 992px and up)
@media (min-width: 992px) { ... }

// X-Large devices (large desktops, 1200px and up)
@media (min-width: 1200px) { ... }

// XX-Large devices (larger desktops, 1400px and up)
@media (min-width: 1400px) { ... }

来源:Bootstrap 5文档


你可以在引导GitHub存储库中看到v5.1.3的断点:-

https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/v5.1.3/scss/_variables.scss#L461 https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/v5.1.3/scss/mixins/_breakpoints.scss

更新日期:2021-12-19