我想写一个模块,在点击一个按钮,相机打开,我可以点击和捕捉图像。如果我不喜欢图像,我可以删除它,然后点击另一个图像,然后选择图像,它应该返回并在活动中显示该图像。


当前回答

位图照片=(位图)data. getextras ().get("data");从相机获取缩略图。有一篇文章是关于如何将照片从相机存储到外部存储器中。 有用的链接

其他回答

在活动:

@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
                 image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageButton);
        image.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                try {
                SimpleDateFormat sdfPic = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT);
                currentDateandTime = sdfPic.format(new Date()).replace(" ", "");
                File imagesFolder = new File(IMAGE_PATH, currentDateandTime);
                imagesFolder.mkdirs();
                Random generator = new Random();
                int n = 10000;
                n = generator.nextInt(n);
                String fname = IMAGE_NAME + n + IMAGE_FORMAT;
                File file = new File(imagesFolder, fname);
                outputFileUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
                cameraIntent= new Intent(
                        android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                cameraIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, outputFileUri);
                                startActivityForResult(cameraIntent, CAMERA_DATA);
                }catch(Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        });
           @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        switch(requestCode) {
        case CAMERA_DATA :
                final int IMAGE_MAX_SIZE = 300;
                try {
                    // Bitmap bitmap;
                    File file = null;
                    FileInputStream fis;
                    BitmapFactory.Options opts;
                    int resizeScale;
                    Bitmap bmp;
                    file = new File(outputFileUri.getPath());
                    // This bit determines only the width/height of the
                    // bitmap
                    // without loading the contents
                    opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
                    opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
                    fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                    BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis, null, opts);
                    fis.close();

                    // Find the correct scale value. It should be a power of
                    // 2
                    resizeScale = 1;

                    if (opts.outHeight > IMAGE_MAX_SIZE
                            || opts.outWidth > IMAGE_MAX_SIZE) {
                        resizeScale = (int) Math.pow(2, (int) Math.round(Math.log(IMAGE_MAX_SIZE/ (double) Math.max(opts.outHeight, opts.outWidth)) / Math.log(0.5)));
                    }

                    // Load pre-scaled bitmap
                    opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
                    opts.inSampleSize = resizeScale;
                    fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                    bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis, null, opts);
                    Bitmap getBitmapSize = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(
                            getResources(), R.drawable.male);
                    image.setLayoutParams(new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
                            200,200));//(width,height);
                    image.setImageBitmap(bmp);
                    image.setRotation(90);
                    fis.close();

                    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                    bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 70, baos);
                    imageByte = baos.toByteArray();
                    break;
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

在layout.xml:

enter code here
<RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/relativeLayout2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">


        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/imageButton"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

                            android:src="@drawable/XXXXXXX"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall" />

在manifest.xml:

< uses-permission android: name = " android.permission。CAMERA" /> <uses-feature android:name="android.硬件。相机" / >

正如其他人所讨论的,使用data. getextras ().get("data")只会得到低质量的缩略图。

解决方案是通过ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE意图传递一个位置,告诉相机在哪里存储全质量图像。

代码是Kotlin,不需要任何权限。


val f = File("${getExternalFilesDir(null)}/imgShot")
val photoURI = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "${packageName}.fileprovider", f)
val intent = Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE)
        .apply { putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoURI) }
startActivityForResult(intent, 1234)

然后对拍摄后的结果进行处理:

override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
    if (requestCode == 1234 && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
        val bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(
                File("${getExternalFilesDir(null)}/imgShot").toString()
        )
        // use imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap) or whatever
    }
}

您还需要像这里描述的那样添加一个外部FileProvider。AndroidManifest.xml:

<manifest>
    <application>

        <provider
            android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/provide_paths" />
        </provider>

    </application>
</manifest>

添加一个新文件app/src/main/res/xml/provide_paths.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
    <external-path name="external_files" path="." />
</paths>

最后,你应该用你自己的逻辑替换1234来跟踪请求代码(通常是一个包含RequestCode.CAPTURE_IMAGE等成员的枚举)

使用下面的代码捕捉图片使用您的移动相机。 如果你使用的android版本高于棒棒糖,你也应该添加权限请求。

private void cameraIntent()
    {
          Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
          startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CAMERA);
    }

@override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {  
     if (requestCode == CAMERA_REQUEST && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {  
            Bitmap photo = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data"); 
            imageView.setImageBitmap(photo);
     }  
} 

从相机捕获照片+从图库中选择图像,并将其设置为布局或imageview的背景。下面是示例代码。

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;

    import android.provider.MediaStore;
    import android.util.Log;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
    import android.widget.AdapterView;
    import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
    import android.widget.GridView;
    import android.widget.ImageView;
    import android.widget.LinearLayout;

    public class Post_activity extends Activity
    {
        final int TAKE_PICTURE = 1;
        final int ACTIVITY_SELECT_IMAGE = 2;

        ImageView openCameraOrGalleryBtn,cancelBtn;
        LinearLayout backGroundImageLinearLayout;

        public void onCreate(Bundle savedBundleInstance) {
            super.onCreate(savedBundleInstance);
            overridePendingTransition(R.anim.slide_up,0);
            setContentView(R.layout.post_activity);

            backGroundImageLinearLayout=(LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.background_image_linear_layout);
            cancelBtn=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.cancel_icon);

            openCameraOrGalleryBtn=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.camera_icon);



            openCameraOrGalleryBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                    selectImage();
                }
            });
            cancelBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                overridePendingTransition(R.anim.slide_down,0);
                finish();
                }
            });

        }

    public void selectImage()
        {
             final CharSequence[] options = { "Take Photo", "Choose from Gallery","Cancel" };
             AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(Post_activity.this);
                builder.setTitle("Add Photo!");
                builder.setItems(options,new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                        if(options[which].equals("Take Photo"))
                        {
                            Intent cameraIntent = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); 
                            startActivityForResult(cameraIntent, TAKE_PICTURE);
                        }
                        else if(options[which].equals("Choose from Gallery"))
                        {
                            Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
                            startActivityForResult(intent, ACTIVITY_SELECT_IMAGE);
                        }
                        else if(options[which].equals("Cancel"))
                        {
                            dialog.dismiss();
                        }

                    }
                });
                builder.show();
        }
        public void onActivityResult(int requestcode,int resultcode,Intent intent)
        {
            super.onActivityResult(requestcode, resultcode, intent);
            if(resultcode==RESULT_OK)
            {
                if(requestcode==TAKE_PICTURE)
                {
                    Bitmap photo = (Bitmap)intent.getExtras().get("data"); 
                    Drawable drawable=new BitmapDrawable(photo);
                    backGroundImageLinearLayout.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);

                }
                else if(requestcode==ACTIVITY_SELECT_IMAGE)
                {
                    Uri selectedImage = intent.getData();
                    String[] filePath = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
                    Cursor c = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,filePath, null, null, null);
                    c.moveToFirst();
                    int columnIndex = c.getColumnIndex(filePath[0]);
                    String picturePath = c.getString(columnIndex);
                    c.close();
                    Bitmap thumbnail = (BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picturePath));
                    Drawable drawable=new BitmapDrawable(thumbnail);
                    backGroundImageLinearLayout.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);


                }
            }
        }

        public void onBackPressed() {
            super.onBackPressed();
            //overridePendingTransition(R.anim.slide_down,0);
        }
    }

Add these permission in Androidmenifest.xml file

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>

在这里你可以打开相机或图库,并设置选定的图像到imageview

private static final String IMAGE_DIRECTORY = "/YourDirectName";
private Context mContext;
private CircleImageView circleImageView;  // imageview
private int GALLERY = 1, CAMERA = 2;

在清单中添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="ANDROID.PERMISSION.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

在onCreate ()

    requestMultiplePermissions(); // check permission 

    circleImageView = findViewById(R.id.profile_image);
    circleImageView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(View v) {
            showPictureDialog();
        }
    });

显示选项对话框(用于从相机或图库中选择图像)

private void showPictureDialog() {
    AlertDialog.Builder pictureDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
    pictureDialog.setTitle("Select Action");
    String[] pictureDialogItems = {"Select photo from gallery", "Capture photo from camera"};
    pictureDialog.setItems(pictureDialogItems,
            new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    switch (which) {
                        case 0:
                            choosePhotoFromGallary();
                            break;
                        case 1:
                            takePhotoFromCamera();
                            break;
                    }
                }
            });
    pictureDialog.show();
}

从图库获取照片

public void choosePhotoFromGallary() {
    Intent galleryIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
    startActivityForResult(galleryIntent, GALLERY);
}

从相机中获取照片

private void takePhotoFromCamera() {
    Intent intent = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
    startActivityForResult(intent, CAMERA);
}

一旦图像被选中或捕获,

@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    if (resultCode == this.RESULT_CANCELED) {
        return;
    }
    if (requestCode == GALLERY) {
        if (data != null) {
            Uri contentURI = data.getData();
            try {
                Bitmap bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(this.getContentResolver(), contentURI);
                String path = saveImage(bitmap);
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Image Saved!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                circleImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Failed!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }

    } else if (requestCode == CAMERA) {
        Bitmap thumbnail = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
        circleImageView.setImageBitmap(thumbnail);
        saveImage(thumbnail);
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Image Saved!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

现在是存储图片的时候了

public String saveImage(Bitmap myBitmap) {
    ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    myBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, bytes);
    File wallpaperDirectory = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + IMAGE_DIRECTORY);
    if (!wallpaperDirectory.exists()) {  // have the object build the directory structure, if needed.
        wallpaperDirectory.mkdirs();
    }

    try {
        File f = new File(wallpaperDirectory, Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis() + ".jpg");
        f.createNewFile();
        FileOutputStream fo = new FileOutputStream(f);
        fo.write(bytes.toByteArray());
        MediaScannerConnection.scanFile(this,
                new String[]{f.getPath()},
                new String[]{"image/jpeg"}, null);
        fo.close();
        Log.d("TAG", "File Saved::---&gt;" + f.getAbsolutePath());

        return f.getAbsolutePath();
    } catch (IOException e1) {
        e1.printStackTrace();
    }
    return "";
}

请求许可

    private void requestMultiplePermissions() {
    Dexter.withActivity(this)
            .withPermissions(
                    Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
                    Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                    Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
            .withListener(new MultiplePermissionsListener() {
                @Override
                public void onPermissionsChecked(MultiplePermissionsReport report) {
                    if (report.areAllPermissionsGranted()) {  // check if all permissions are granted
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "All permissions are granted by user!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }

                    if (report.isAnyPermissionPermanentlyDenied()) { // check for permanent denial of any permission
                        // show alert dialog navigating to Settings
                        //openSettingsDialog();
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public void onPermissionRationaleShouldBeShown(List<PermissionRequest> permissions, PermissionToken token) {
                    token.continuePermissionRequest();
                }
            }).
            withErrorListener(new PermissionRequestErrorListener() {
                @Override
                public void onError(DexterError error) {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Some Error! ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            })
            .onSameThread()
            .check();
}