在react中隐藏和显示元素是非常简单的。

有很多种方法，但我只展示两种。

方式1:

const [isVisible, setVisible] = useState(false)

let onHideShowClick = () =>{
    setVisible(!isVisible)
}

return (<div> 
        <Button onClick={onHideShowClick} >Hide/Show</Button>
         {(isVisible) ? <p>Hello World</p> : ""}
</div>)

方式2:

const [isVisible, setVisible] = useState(false)

let onHideShowClick = () =>{
    setVisible(!isVisible)
}

return (<div> 
        <Button onClick={onHideShowClick} >Hide/Show</Button>
        <p style={{display: (isVisible) ? 'block' : 'none'}}>Hello World</p>
</div>)

它就像if和else一样工作。

在方法一中，它将删除并重新渲染Dom中的元素。 在第二种方式中，你只是将元素显示为false或true。

谢谢你！

使用ref和操作CSS

一种方法是使用React的ref和使用浏览器的API操作CSS类。它的好处是避免在React中重新渲染，如果唯一的目的是在单击按钮时隐藏/显示一些DOM元素。

// Parent.jsx
import React, { Component } from 'react'

export default class Parent extends Component {
    constructor () {    
        this.childContainer = React.createRef()
    }

    toggleChild = () => {
        this.childContainer.current.classList.toggle('hidden')
    }

    render () {
        return (
            ...

            <button onClick={this.toggleChild}>Toggle Child</button>
            <div ref={this.childContainer}>
                <SomeChildComponent/>
            </div>

            ...
        );
    }
}


// styles.css
.hidden {
    display: none;
}

PS:如果我说错了请指正。：）

2020年左右的反应

在onClick回调中，调用状态钩子的setter函数来更新状态并重新呈现:

const Search = () => { const [showResults, setShowResults] = React.useState(false) const onClick = () => setShowResults(true) return ( <div> <input type="submit" value="Search" onClick={onClick} /> { showResults ? <Results /> : null } </div> ) } const Results = () => ( <div id="results" className="search-results"> Some Results </div> ) ReactDOM.render(<Search />, document.querySelector("#container")) <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.13.1/umd/react.production.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.13.1/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script> <div id="container"> <!-- This element's contents will be replaced with your component. --> </div>

JSFiddle

大约2014年

关键是使用setState更新单击处理程序中组件的状态。当状态改变被应用时，渲染方法会再次被调用，并使用新的状态:

var Search = React.createClass({ getInitialState: function() { return { showResults: false }; }, onClick: function() { this.setState({ showResults: true }); }, render: function() { return ( <div> <input type="submit" value="Search" onClick={this.onClick} /> { this.state.showResults ? <Results /> : null } </div> ); } }); var Results = React.createClass({ render: function() { return ( <div id="results" className="search-results"> Some Results </div> ); } }); ReactDOM.render( <Search /> , document.getElementById('container')); <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.6.2/react.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/15.6.2/react-dom.min.js"></script> <div id="container"> <!-- This element's contents will be replaced with your component. --> </div>

JSFiddle

// Try this way

class App extends Component{

  state = {
     isActive:false
  }

  showHandler = ()=>{
      this.setState({
          isActive: true
      })
  }

  hideHandler = () =>{
      this.setState({
          isActive: false
      })
  }

   render(){
       return(
           <div>
           {this.state.isActive ? <h1>Hello React jS</h1> : null }
             <button onClick={this.showHandler}>Show</button>
             <button onClick={this.hideHandler}>Hide</button>
           </div>
       )
   }
}

以下是我的方法。

import React, { useState } from 'react';

function ToggleBox({ title, children }) {
  const [isOpened, setIsOpened] = useState(false);

  function toggle() {
    setIsOpened(wasOpened => !wasOpened);
  }

  return (
    <div className="box">
      <div className="boxTitle" onClick={toggle}>
        {title}
      </div>
      {isOpened && (
        <div className="boxContent">
          {children}
        </div>
      )}
    </div>
  );
}

在上面的代码中，为了实现这一点，我使用了如下代码:

{opened && <SomeElement />}

仅当opened为true时才会呈现SomeElement。它的工作原理在于JavaScript解析逻辑条件的方式:

true && true && 2; // will output 2
true && false && 2; // will output false
true && 'some string'; // will output 'some string'
opened && <SomeElement />; // will output SomeElement if `opened` is true, will output false otherwise (and false will be ignored by react during rendering)
// be careful with 'falsy' values eg
const someValue = [];
someValue.length && <SomeElement /> // will output 0, which will be rednered by react
// it'll be better to:
someValue.length > 0 && <SomeElement /> // will render nothing as we cast the value to boolean

使用这种方法而不是CSS“display: none”的原因;

While it might be 'cheaper' to hide an element with CSS - in such case 'hidden' element is still 'alive' in react world (which might make it actually way more expensive) it means that if props of the parent element (eg. <TabView>) will change - even if you see only one tab, all 5 tabs will get re-rendered the hidden element might still have some lifecycle methods running - eg. it might fetch some data from the server after every update even tho it's not visible the hidden element might crash the app if it'll receive incorrect data. It might happen as you can 'forget' about invisible nodes when updating the state you might by mistake set wrong 'display' style when making element visible - eg. some div is 'display: flex' by default, but you'll set 'display: block' by mistake with display: invisible ? 'block' : 'none' which might break the layout using someBoolean && <SomeNode /> is very simple to understand and reason about, especially if your logic related to displaying something or not gets complex in many cases, you want to 'reset' element state when it re-appears. eg. you might have a slider that you want to set to initial position every time it's shown. (if that's desired behavior to keep previous element state, even if it's hidden, which IMO is rare - I'd indeed consider using CSS if remembering this state in a different way would be complicated)

在最新的react 0.11版本中，你也可以只返回null，不呈现任何内容。

渲染为空