显示或隐藏React中的元素

我第一次摆弄React.js，找不到一种方法通过单击事件在页面上显示或隐藏一些东西。我没有加载任何其他库到页面，所以我正在寻找一些使用React库的本地方式。这是我目前得到的。我想在点击事件触发时显示结果div。

var Search= React.createClass({
    handleClick: function (event) {
        console.log(this.prop);
    },
    render: function () {
        return (
            <div className="date-range">
                <input type="submit" value="Search" onClick={this.handleClick} />
            </div>
        );
    }
});

var Results = React.createClass({
    render: function () {
        return (
            <div id="results" className="search-results">
                Some Results
            </div>
        );
    }
});

React.renderComponent(<Search /> , document.body);

当前回答

这是一个使用虚拟DOM的好方法:

class Toggle extends React.Component {
  state = {
    show: true,
  }

  toggle = () => this.setState((currentState) => ({show: !currentState.show}));

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <button onClick={this.toggle}>
          toggle: {this.state.show ? 'show' : 'hide'}
        </button>    
        {this.state.show && <div>Hi there</div>}
      </div>
     );
  }
}

例子

使用React钩子:

const Toggle = () => {
  const [show, toggleShow] = React.useState(true);

  return (
    <div>
      <button
        onClick={() => toggleShow(!show)}
      >
        toggle: {show ? 'show' : 'hide'}
      </button>    
      {show && <div>Hi there</div>}
    </div>
  )
}

例子

2016-07-03 17:22:05

其他回答

使用rc-if-else模块

npm install --save rc-if-else

import React from 'react';
import { If } from 'rc-if-else';

class App extends React.Component {
    render() {
        return (
            <If condition={this.props.showResult}>
                Some Results
            </If>
        );
    }
}

2019-02-27 11:19:09

   class FormPage extends React.Component{
      constructor(props){
           super(props);
           this.state = {
             hidediv: false
           }
      }

     handleClick = (){
       this.setState({
          hidediv: true
        });
      }

      render(){
        return(
        <div>
          <div className="date-range" hidden = {this.state.hidediv}>
               <input type="submit" value="Search" onClick={this.handleClick} />
          </div>
          <div id="results" className="search-results" hidden = {!this.state.hidediv}>
                        Some Results
           </div>
        </div>
        );
      }
  }

2018-08-23 13:17:27

下面是一个简单，有效和最佳的解决方案，使用无类React组件来显示/隐藏元素。React- hooks的使用可以在最新的使用React 16的create-react-app项目中使用

import React, {useState} from 'react';
function RenderPara(){
const [showDetail,setShowDetail] = useState(false);

const handleToggle = () => setShowDetail(!showDetail);

return (
<React.Fragment>
    <h3>
        Hiding some stuffs 
    </h3>
    <button onClick={handleToggle}>Toggle View</button>
   {showDetail && <p>
        There are lot of other stuffs too
    </p>}
</React.Fragment>)

}  
export default RenderPara;

快乐编码:)

2019-11-20 07:13:58

你必须在代码中做一些小的改变来持续隐藏和显示

const onClick = () => {setShowResults(!showResults}

问题会得到解决

const Search = () => {
  const [showResults, setShowResults] = React.useState(false)
  const onClick = () => setShowResults(true)
  const onClick = () => {setShowResults(!showResults}
  return (
    <div>
      <input type="submit" value="Search" onClick={onClick} />
      { showResults ? <Results /> : null }
    </div>
  )
}

const Results = () => (
  <div id="results" className="search-results">
    Some Results
  </div>
)

ReactDOM.render(<Search />, document.querySelector("#container"))

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.13.1/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.13.1/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>

<div id="container">
  <!-- This element's contents will be replaced with your component. -->
</div>
```

2022-10-31 07:41:14

class Toggle extends React.Component {
  state = {
    show: true,
  }

  render() {
    const {show} = this.state;
    return (
      <div>
        <button onClick={()=> this.setState({show: !show })}>
          toggle: {show ? 'show' : 'hide'}
        </button>    
        {show && <div>Hi there</div>}
      </div>
     );
  }
}

2020-01-21 12:43:18

显示或隐藏React中的元素

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