我想将这些类型的值“3”、“2.34”、“0.234343”等转换为数字。在JavaScript中,我们可以使用Number(),但在PHP中有没有类似的方法?

Input             Output
'2'               2
'2.34'            2.34
'0.3454545'       0.3454545

当前回答

使用一元运算符(+)。例如:

$n1 = +'7';
$n2 = '2.34';
$n2 = +$n1;

var_dump($n1):int(7)var_dump($n2):浮点(2.34)

其他回答

简单地说,你可以这样写:

<?php
    $data = ["1","2","3","4","5"];
    echo json_encode($data, JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK);
?>

您可以使用:

(int)(your value);

或者您可以使用:

intval(string)

您不必选择是将字符串转换为int还是float,只需在其中添加一个0,PHP就会自动将结果转换为数字类型。

// Being sure the string is actually a number
if (is_numeric($string))
    $number = $string + 0;
else // Let the number be 0 if the string is not a number
    $number = 0;

是的,PHP中有一个类似的方法,但它鲜为人知,所以你很少听说它。它是一个叫做“身份”的算术运算符,如下所述:

算术运算符

要将数字字符串转换为数字,请执行以下操作:

$a = +$a;

如果你事先不知道你有一个浮点数还是一个整数,如果字符串可能包含特殊字符(如空格、欧元等),并且如果它可以包含多于1个点或逗号,您可以使用此功能:

// This function strip spaces and other characters from a string and return a number.
// It works for integer and float.
// It expect decimal delimiter to be either a '.' or ','
// Note: everything after an eventual 2nd decimal delimiter will be removed.
function stringToNumber($string) {
    // return 0 if the string contains no number at all or is not a string:
    if (!is_string($string) || !preg_match('/\d/', $string)) {
        return 0;
    } 

    // Replace all ',' with '.':
    $workingString = str_replace(',', '.', $string);

    // Keep only number and '.':
    $workingString = preg_replace("/[^0-9.]+/", "", $workingString);

    // Split the integer part and the decimal part,
    // (and eventually a third part if there are more 
    //     than 1 decimal delimiter in the string):
    $explodedString = explode('.', $workingString, 3);

    if ($explodedString[0] === '') {
        // No number was present before the first decimal delimiter, 
        // so we assume it was meant to be a 0:
        $explodedString[0] = '0';
    } 

    if (sizeof($explodedString) === 1) {
        // No decimal delimiter was present in the string,
        // create a string representing an integer:
        $workingString = $explodedString[0];
    } else {
        // A decimal delimiter was present,
        // create a string representing a float:
        $workingString = $explodedString[0] . '.' .  $explodedString[1];
    }

    // Create a number from this now non-ambiguous string:
    $number = $workingString * 1;

    return $number;
}