我想将这些类型的值“3”、“2.34”、“0.234343”等转换为数字。在JavaScript中,我们可以使用Number(),但在PHP中有没有类似的方法?
Input Output
'2' 2
'2.34' 2.34
'0.3454545' 0.3454545
我想将这些类型的值“3”、“2.34”、“0.234343”等转换为数字。在JavaScript中,我们可以使用Number(),但在PHP中有没有类似的方法?
Input Output
'2' 2
'2.34' 2.34
'0.3454545' 0.3454545
当前回答
使用一元运算符(+)。例如:
$n1 = +'7';
$n2 = '2.34';
$n2 = +$n1;
var_dump($n1):int(7)var_dump($n2):浮点(2.34)
其他回答
简单地说,你可以这样写:
<?php
$data = ["1","2","3","4","5"];
echo json_encode($data, JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK);
?>
您可以使用:
(int)(your value);
或者您可以使用:
intval(string)
您不必选择是将字符串转换为int还是float,只需在其中添加一个0,PHP就会自动将结果转换为数字类型。
// Being sure the string is actually a number
if (is_numeric($string))
$number = $string + 0;
else // Let the number be 0 if the string is not a number
$number = 0;
是的,PHP中有一个类似的方法,但它鲜为人知,所以你很少听说它。它是一个叫做“身份”的算术运算符,如下所述:
算术运算符
要将数字字符串转换为数字,请执行以下操作:
$a = +$a;
如果你事先不知道你有一个浮点数还是一个整数,如果字符串可能包含特殊字符(如空格、欧元等),并且如果它可以包含多于1个点或逗号,您可以使用此功能:
// This function strip spaces and other characters from a string and return a number.
// It works for integer and float.
// It expect decimal delimiter to be either a '.' or ','
// Note: everything after an eventual 2nd decimal delimiter will be removed.
function stringToNumber($string) {
// return 0 if the string contains no number at all or is not a string:
if (!is_string($string) || !preg_match('/\d/', $string)) {
return 0;
}
// Replace all ',' with '.':
$workingString = str_replace(',', '.', $string);
// Keep only number and '.':
$workingString = preg_replace("/[^0-9.]+/", "", $workingString);
// Split the integer part and the decimal part,
// (and eventually a third part if there are more
// than 1 decimal delimiter in the string):
$explodedString = explode('.', $workingString, 3);
if ($explodedString[0] === '') {
// No number was present before the first decimal delimiter,
// so we assume it was meant to be a 0:
$explodedString[0] = '0';
}
if (sizeof($explodedString) === 1) {
// No decimal delimiter was present in the string,
// create a string representing an integer:
$workingString = $explodedString[0];
} else {
// A decimal delimiter was present,
// create a string representing a float:
$workingString = $explodedString[0] . '.' . $explodedString[1];
}
// Create a number from this now non-ambiguous string:
$number = $workingString * 1;
return $number;
}