我得到了一个AsyncTask,应该检查对主机名的网络访问。但是doInBackground()永远不会超时。有人知道吗?

public class HostAvailabilityTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Boolean> {

    private Main main;

    public HostAvailabilityTask(Main main) {
        this.main = main;
    }

    protected Boolean doInBackground(String... params) {
        Main.Log("doInBackground() isHostAvailable():"+params[0]);

        try {
            return InetAddress.getByName(params[0]).isReachable(30); 
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;       
    }

    protected void onPostExecute(Boolean... result) {
        Main.Log("onPostExecute()");

        if(result[0] == false) {
            main.setContentView(R.layout.splash);
            return;
        }

        main.continueAfterHostCheck();
    }   
}

当前回答

有不止一种编码方式真是太棒了。 下面是我的例子。

ConnectivityManager icheck = getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

TextView tv = findViewById(R.id.textView1);

boolean wifi = icheck.getActiveNetworkInfo() != null;
        if(wifi) {
        tv.setText("Internet is on.");  
        } else {
             tv.setText("Internet is off.");    
        }

祝你好运。

其他回答

检查Android网络/互联网连接状态并不复杂。下面的DetectConnection类将帮助你检查这个状态:

import android.content.Context;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;

public class DetectConnection {
    public static boolean checkInternetConnection(Context context) {
        ConnectivityManager con_manager = (ConnectivityManager) context
                                .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

        if (con_manager.getActiveNetworkInfo() != null
            && con_manager.getActiveNetworkInfo().isAvailable()
            && con_manager.getActiveNetworkInfo().isConnected()) {
                return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

详情请浏览 如何检查Android网络/ Internet连接状态

下面是我用于可达性检查的Kotlin版本,

芬兰湾的科特林MyReachability

object MyReachability {

    private val REACHABILITY_SERVER = "http://google.com" // can be any URL you want

    private fun hasNetworkAvailable(context: Context): Boolean {
        val service = Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE
        val manager = context.getSystemService(service) as ConnectivityManager?
        val network = manager?.activeNetworkInfo
        Log.d(classTag, "hasNetworkAvailable: ${(network != null)}")
        return (network != null)
    }

    fun hasInternetConnected(context: Context): Boolean {
        if (hasNetworkAvailable(context)) {
            try {
                val connection = URL(REACHABILITY_SERVER).openConnection() as HttpURLConnection
                connection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Test")
                connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "close")
                connection.connectTimeout = 1500
                connection.connect()
                Log.d(classTag, "hasInternetConnected: ${(connection.responseCode == 200)}")
                return (connection.responseCode == 200)
            } catch (e: IOException) {
                Log.e(classTag, "Error checking internet connection", e)
            }
        } else {
            Log.w(classTag, "No network available!")
        }
        Log.d(classTag, "hasInternetConnected: false")
        return false
    }
}

您甚至可以根据策略和限制将REACHABILITY_SERVER作为参数传递,例如,当您在中国时,您可以检查https://baidu.com而不是https://google.com。

调用示例中,

val webLoaderThread = Thread {
   if (MyReachability.hasInternetConnected(this)){
       runOnUiThread {
           //mWebView.loadUrl(LANDING_SERVER) // connected
       }
   } else {
       runOnUiThread {
           //showDialogNoNetwork() // not connected
       }
   }
}
webLoaderThread.start()

安卓系统权限

不要忘记将以下权限添加到你的AndroidManifest.xml中

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>

Jetpack组成/芬兰湾的科特林

根据Levite的回答,我们可以在Jetpack Compose中使用这个组合:

val DNS_SERVERS = listOf("8.8.8.8", "1.1.1.1", "4.2.2.4")
const val INTERNET_CHECK_DELAY = 3000L
@Composable
fun InternetAwareComposable(
    dnsServers: List<String> = DNS_SERVERS,
    delay: Long = INTERNET_CHECK_DELAY,
    successContent: (@Composable () -> Unit)? = null,
    errorContent: (@Composable () -> Unit)? = null,
    onlineChanged: ((Boolean) -> Unit)? = null
) {
    suspend fun dnsAccessible(
        dnsServer: String
    ) = try {
        withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
            Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/system/bin/ping -c 1 $dnsServer").waitFor()
        } == 0
    } catch (e: Exception) {
        false
    }

    var isOnline by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
    LaunchedEffect(Unit) {
        while (true) {
            isOnline = dnsServers.any { dnsAccessible(it) }
            onlineChanged?.invoke(isOnline)
            delay(delay)
        }
    }
    if (isOnline) successContent?.invoke()
    else errorContent?.invoke()
}
public boolean isNetworkAvailable(Context context) {
    ConnectivityManager connectivityManager
            = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
    return activeNetworkInfo != null && activeNetworkInfo.isConnected();
}

以下是您需要的许可:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>

代码:

    fun isInternetConnection(): Boolean {
    var returnVal = false
    thread {
        returnVal = try {
            khttp.get("https://www.google.com/")
            true
        }catch (e:Exception){
            false
        }
    }.join()
    return returnVal
}

Gradle:

implementation 'io.karn:khttp-android:0.1.0'

我使用khttp是因为它很容易使用。

在上面的代码中,如果它成功连接到google.com,它返回true否则为false。很简单。我不明白为什么每个人都要写这么长的代码,即使是为了这么简单的事情。