我喜欢使用闭包按名称获取cookie值。下面的闭包将允许您通过名称获取cookie值，但只有在更新了cookie字符串时才会解析cookie字符串。

您可以通过以下方法检索cookie的值:

var foo = cookies.get( "bar" );

代码:

var cookies = ( function() {
    var cookieString = null;
    var cookieArray = [];

    function getValOf( name ) {
        if ( newCookies() ) {
            parseCookieString()
        }
        return cookieArray[ name ];
    }

    // Check if new cookies have been added
    function newCookies() {
        return cookieString === document.cookie;
    }

    function parseCookieString() {
        cookieString = document.cookie;

        // Separate cookies
        var cookies = cookieString.split( ";" );

        // Empty previous cookies
        cookieArray = [];

        // Update cookieArray with new name-value pairs
        for ( var i in cookies ) {

            // Separate name and value
            var nameVal = cookies[ i ].split( "=" );
            var name = nameVal[ 0 ].trim();
            var value = nameVal[ 1 ].trim();

            // Add cookie name value pair to dictionary
            cookieArray[ name ] = value;
        }
    }

    return {

        /**
         * Returns value or undefined
         */
        get: function( name ) {
            return getValOf( name );
        }  
    };
})();

JS中的Set-Cookie

document.cookie = 'fb-event-id=15648779++';

通过名称函数获取cookie

function getCookie(name) {
    // Split cookie string and get all individual name=value pairs in an array
    var cookieArr = document.cookie.split(";");
    // Loop through the array elements
    for(var i = 0; i < cookieArr.length; i++) {
        var cookiePair = cookieArr[i].split("=");
        /* Removing whitespace at the beginning of the cookie name
        and compare it with the given string */
        if(name == cookiePair[0].trim()) {
            // Decode the cookie value and return
            return decodeURIComponent(cookiePair[1]);
        }
    } 
    // Return null if not found
    return null;
}

这是如何使用getCookie函数

var eventID = getCookie('fb-event-id')

我写了一些可能很容易使用的东西，如果有人有什么要补充的，请随时这样做。

function getcookie(name = '') {
    let cookies = document.cookie;
    let cookiestore = {};
    
    cookies = cookies.split(";");
    
    if (cookies[0] == "" && cookies[0][0] == undefined) {
        return undefined;
    }
    
    cookies.forEach(function(cookie) {
        cookie = cookie.split(/=(.+)/);
        if (cookie[0].substr(0, 1) == ' ') {
            cookie[0] = cookie[0].substr(1);
        }
        cookiestore[cookie[0]] = cookie[1];
    });
    
    return (name !== '' ? cookiestore[name] : cookiestore);
}

使用

Getcookie() -返回一个包含网页上所有cookie的对象。

getcookie('myCookie') -从cookie对象返回cookie myCookie的值，否则如果cookie为空或未设置则返回undefined。

例子

// Have some cookies :-)
document.cookie = "myCookies=delicious";
document.cookie = "myComputer=good";
document.cookie = "myBrowser=RAM hungry";

// Read them
console.log( "My cookies are " + getcookie('myCookie') );
// Outputs: My cookies are delicious

console.log( "My computer is " + getcookie('myComputer') );
// Outputs: My computer is good

console.log( "My browser is " + getcookie('myBrowser') );
// Outputs: My browser is RAM hungry

console.log( getcookie() );
// Outputs: {myCookie: "delicious", myComputer: "good", myBrowser: "RAM hungry"}

// (does cookie exist?)
if (getcookie('hidden_cookie')) {
    console.log('Hidden cookie was found!');
} else {
    console.log('Still no cookie :-(');
}

// (do any cookies exist?)
if (getcookie()) {
    console.log("You've got cookies to eat!");
} else {
    console.log('No cookies for today :-(');
}

我会这样做:

function getCookie(cookie){
  return cookie
    .trim()
    .split(';')
    .map(function(line){return line.split(',');})
    .reduce(function(props,line) {
      var name = line[0].slice(0,line[0].search('='));
      var value = line[0].slice(line[0].search('='));
      props[name] = value;
      return props;
    },{})
}

这将以对象的形式返回cookie。

然后你可以这样调用它:

getCookie(document.cookie)['shares']

获取cookie名称的简单函数:

function getCookie(cn) {
    var name = cn+"=";
    var allCookie = decodeURIComponent(document.cookie).split(';');
    var cval = [];
    for(var i=0; i < allCookie.length; i++) {
        if (allCookie[i].trim().indexOf(name) == 0) {
            cval = allCookie[i].trim().split("=");
        }   
    }
    return (cval.length > 0) ? cval[1] : "";
}

我修改了Jonathan在这里提供的函数，通过使用正则表达式，你可以通过它的名字获得一个cookie值，就像这样:

function getCookie(name){
    var pattern = RegExp(name + "=.[^;]*")
    var matched = document.cookie.match(pattern)
    if(matched){
        var cookie = matched[0].split('=')
        return cookie[1]
    }
    return false
}

如果返回空字符串，则表示cookie存在但没有值，如果返回false则表示cookie不存在。我希望这能有所帮助。