在我看来，你可以把cookie键值对分成一个数组，并基于你的搜索:

var obligations = getCookieData("obligations");

运行如下:

function getCookieData( name ) {
    var pairs = document.cookie.split("; "),
        count = pairs.length, parts; 
    while ( count-- ) {
        parts = pairs[count].split("=");
        if ( parts[0] === name )
            return parts[1];
    }
    return false;
}

小提琴:http://jsfiddle.net/qFmPc/

或者甚至可能是以下内容:

function getCookieData( name ) {
    var patrn = new RegExp( "^" + name + "=(.*?);" ),
        patr2 = new RegExp( " " + name + "=(.*?);" );
    if ( match = (document.cookie.match(patrn) || document.cookie.match(patr2)) )
        return match[1];
    return false;
}

我喜欢使用闭包按名称获取cookie值。下面的闭包将允许您通过名称获取cookie值，但只有在更新了cookie字符串时才会解析cookie字符串。

您可以通过以下方法检索cookie的值:

var foo = cookies.get( "bar" );

代码:

var cookies = ( function() {
    var cookieString = null;
    var cookieArray = [];

    function getValOf( name ) {
        if ( newCookies() ) {
            parseCookieString()
        }
        return cookieArray[ name ];
    }

    // Check if new cookies have been added
    function newCookies() {
        return cookieString === document.cookie;
    }

    function parseCookieString() {
        cookieString = document.cookie;

        // Separate cookies
        var cookies = cookieString.split( ";" );

        // Empty previous cookies
        cookieArray = [];

        // Update cookieArray with new name-value pairs
        for ( var i in cookies ) {

            // Separate name and value
            var nameVal = cookies[ i ].split( "=" );
            var name = nameVal[ 0 ].trim();
            var value = nameVal[ 1 ].trim();

            // Add cookie name value pair to dictionary
            cookieArray[ name ] = value;
        }
    }

    return {

        /**
         * Returns value or undefined
         */
        get: function( name ) {
            return getValOf( name );
        }  
    };
})();

const cookies = 'key1=chocolate; key2=iceCream; key3=cookies;';

// convert string into array with split
const arrCookies = cookies.split('; '); // [ 'key1=chocolate', 'key2=iceCream', 'key3=cookies' ]

// split key value by equal sign
const arrArrCookiesKeyValue = arrCookies.map(cookie => [cookie.split('=')]);  // [[['key1', 'chocolate']], ...']

// make an object with key value
const objectKeyValueCookies = {}; // { key1: 'chocolate', key2: 'iceCream', key3: 'cookies;' }
for (let arr of arrArrCookiesKeyValue) {
    objectKeyValueCookies[arr[0][0]] = arr[0][1];
}

// find the key in object
const findValueByKey = (key = null, objectCookies) => objectCookies[key];
console.log(findValueByKey('key2', objectKeyValueCookies)); // chocolate

参考:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/cookie

document.cookie = "test1=Hello";
document.cookie = "test2=World";

var cookieValue = document.cookie.replace(/(?:(?:^|.*;\s*)test2\s*\=\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$/, "$1");

  alert(cookieValue);

这对我来说是完美的(假设cookie名称是唯一的):

function getCookie(name) {
    var cookies = document.cookie;
    var parts = cookies.split(name + "=");
    var cookieValue = '';
    if (parts.length == 2) {
        cookieValue = parts.pop().split(";").shift();
    }
    return cookieValue;
}

我更喜欢在cookie上使用一个正则表达式匹配:

window.getCookie = function(name) {
  var match = document.cookie.match(new RegExp('(^| )' + name + '=([^;]+)'));
  if (match) return match[2];
}

也可以作为函数使用，检查下面的代码。

function check_cookie_name(name) 
    {
      var match = document.cookie.match(new RegExp('(^| )' + name + '=([^;]+)'));
      if (match) {
        console.log(match[2]);
      }
      else{
           console.log('--something went wrong---');
      }
   }

感谢Scott Jungwirth的评论。