我有5个插件/扩展Firefox, Chrome, Internet Explorer(IE), Opera和Safari。
我如何正确识别用户浏览器和重定向(一旦安装按钮已被点击)下载相应的插件?
我有5个插件/扩展Firefox, Chrome, Internet Explorer(IE), Opera和Safari。
我如何正确识别用户浏览器和重定向(一旦安装按钮已被点击)下载相应的插件?
当前回答
简单:
var OSName="Unknown OS"; if (navigator.appVersion.indexOf("Win")!=-1) OSName="Windows"; if (navigator.appVersion.indexOf("Mac")!=-1) OSName="MacOS"; if (navigator.appVersion.indexOf("X11")!=-1) OSName="UNIX"; if (navigator.appVersion.indexOf("Linux")!=-1) OSName="Linux"; if (navigator.appVersion.indexOf("Linux x86_64")!=-1) OSName="Ubuntu"; var nVer = navigator.appVersion; var nAgt = navigator.userAgent; var browserName = navigator.appName; var fullVersion = ''+parseFloat(navigator.appVersion); var majorVersion = parseInt(navigator.appVersion,10); var nameOffset,verOffset,ix; // In Opera, the true version is after "Opera" or after "Version" if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Opera"))!=-1) { browserName = "Opera"; fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+6); if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Version"))!=-1) fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+8); } // In MSIE, the true version is after "MSIE" in userAgent else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("MSIE"))!=-1) { browserName = "Microsoft Internet Explorer"; fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+5); } // In Chrome, the true version is after "Chrome" else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Chrome"))!=-1) { browserName = "Chrome"; fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+7); } // In Safari, the true version is after "Safari" or after "Version" else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Safari"))!=-1) { browserName = "Safari"; fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+7); if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Version"))!=-1) fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+8); } // In Firefox, the true version is after "Firefox" else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Firefox"))!=-1) { browserName = "Firefox"; fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+8); } // In most other browsers, "name/version" is at the end of userAgent else if ( (nameOffset=nAgt.lastIndexOf(' ')+1) < (verOffset=nAgt.lastIndexOf('/')) ) { browserName = nAgt.substring(nameOffset,verOffset); fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+1); if (browserName.toLowerCase()==browserName.toUpperCase()) { browserName = navigator.appName; } } // trim the fullVersion string at semicolon/space if present if ((ix=fullVersion.indexOf(";"))!=-1) fullVersion=fullVersion.substring(0,ix); if ((ix=fullVersion.indexOf(" "))!=-1) fullVersion=fullVersion.substring(0,ix); majorVersion = parseInt(''+fullVersion,10); if (isNaN(majorVersion)) { fullVersion = ''+parseFloat(navigator.appVersion); majorVersion = parseInt(navigator.appVersion,10); } document.write('' +'Hey! i see you\'re using '+browserName+'! <br>' +'The full version of it is '+fullVersion+'. <br>' +'Your major version is '+majorVersion+', <br>' +'And your "navigator.appName" is '+navigator.appName+'. <br>' +'Your "navigator.userAgent" is '+navigator.userAgent+'. <br>' ) document.write('And, your OS is '+OSName+'. <br>');
其他回答
您可以使用try和catch来使用不同的浏览器错误消息。 IE和edge被混淆了,但我使用了Rob W的duck typing(基于这个项目:https://www.khanacademy.org/computer-programming/i-have-opera/2395080328)。
var getBrowser = function() {
try {
var e;
var f = e.width;
} catch(e) {
var err = e.toString();
if(err.indexOf("not an object") !== -1) {
return "safari";
} else if(err.indexOf("Cannot read") !== -1) {
return "chrome";
} else if(err.indexOf("e is undefined") !== -1) {
return "firefox";
} else if(err.indexOf("Unable to get property 'width' of undefined or null reference") !== -1) {
if(!(false || !!document.documentMode) && !!window.StyleMedia) {
return "edge";
} else {
return "IE";
}
} else if(err.indexOf("cannot convert e into object") !== -1) {
return "opera";
} else {
return undefined;
}
}
};
以下是截至2019年12月处理浏览器检测的几个著名库。
Bowser by lancedikson - 4,065★s -最后更新于2019年10月2日- 4.8KB
var result = bowser.getParser(window.navigator.userAgent); console.log(结果); 文档。write("You are using " + result.parsedResult.browser.name + " v" + result.parsedResult.browser.version + “on”+ result.parsedResult.os.name); < script src = " https://unpkg.com/bowser@2.7.0 es5.js " > < /脚本>
*支持边缘基于铬
Platform.js by bestiejs - 2550★s -最后更新于2019年4月14日- 5.9KB
console.log(平台); 文档。写上("你正在使用" + platform.name + . “V”+平台。版+ “On”+ platform.os); < script src = " https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/platform/1.3.5/platform.min.js " > < /脚本>
jQuery浏览器由gabceb - 504★s -最后更新2015年11月23日- 1.3KB
console.log (.browser美元) 文档。写("你正在使用" + $.browser.name + " V " + $.browser。versionNumber + “On”+ $.browser.platform); < script src = " https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js " > < /脚本> < script src = " https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-browser/0.1.0/jquery.browser.min.js " > < /脚本>
Detect.js(存档)by darcyclarke - 522★s -最后更新于2015年10月26日- 2.9KB
var result = detect.parse(navigator.userAgent); console.log(结果); 文档。write("You are using " + result.browser.family + “V”+ result.browser.version + “On”+ result.os.family); < script src = " https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Detect.js/2.2.2/detect.min.js " > < /脚本>
浏览器检测(存档)由QuirksMode -最后更新2013年11月14日- 884B
console.log (BrowserDetect) 文档。write("You are using " + BrowserDetect. "浏览器+ v + BrowserDetect。版+ “on”+ BrowserDetect.OS); < script src = " https://kylemit.github.io/libraries/libraries/BrowserDetect.js " > < /脚本>
明显的提到:
该浏览器- 1355★s -最后更新于2018年10月2日 Modernizr - 23,397★s -最后更新2019年1月12日-喂喂喂马,特征检测应该驱动任何canIuse风格的问题。浏览器检测实际上只是为各个浏览器提供定制的图像、下载文件或说明。
进一步的阅读
堆栈溢出-浏览器检测JavaScript? 堆栈溢出-如何检测浏览器的版本?
检测浏览器及其版本
此代码片段基于MDN的文章。他们给出了可以用来检测浏览器名称的各种关键字的简短提示。
上图中显示的数据不足以检测所有浏览器,例如,Firefox的userAgent将Fxios作为关键字,而不是Firefox。
还做了一些更改来检测Edge和UCBrowser等浏览器
在dev-tools的帮助下,通过更改userAgent来测试以下浏览器的代码(如何更改userAgent):
火狐 铬 即 边缘 歌剧 Safari UCBrowser
getBrowser = () => { const userAgent = navigator.userAgent; let browser = "unkown"; // Detect browser name browser = (/ucbrowser/i).test(userAgent) ? 'UCBrowser' : browser; browser = (/edg/i).test(userAgent) ? 'Edge' : browser; browser = (/googlebot/i).test(userAgent) ? 'GoogleBot' : browser; browser = (/chromium/i).test(userAgent) ? 'Chromium' : browser; browser = (/firefox|fxios/i).test(userAgent) && !(/seamonkey/i).test(userAgent) ? 'Firefox' : browser; browser = (/; msie|trident/i).test(userAgent) && !(/ucbrowser/i).test(userAgent) ? 'IE' : browser; browser = (/chrome|crios/i).test(userAgent) && !(/opr|opera|chromium|edg|ucbrowser|googlebot/i).test(userAgent) ? 'Chrome' : browser;; browser = (/safari/i).test(userAgent) && !(/chromium|edg|ucbrowser|chrome|crios|opr|opera|fxios|firefox/i).test(userAgent) ? 'Safari' : browser; browser = (/opr|opera/i).test(userAgent) ? 'Opera' : browser; // detect browser version switch (browser) { case 'UCBrowser': return `${browser}/${browserVersion(userAgent,/(ucbrowser)\/([\d\.]+)/i)}`; case 'Edge': return `${browser}/${browserVersion(userAgent,/(edge|edga|edgios|edg)\/([\d\.]+)/i)}`; case 'GoogleBot': return `${browser}/${browserVersion(userAgent,/(googlebot)\/([\d\.]+)/i)}`; case 'Chromium': return `${browser}/${browserVersion(userAgent,/(chromium)\/([\d\.]+)/i)}`; case 'Firefox': return `${browser}/${browserVersion(userAgent,/(firefox|fxios)\/([\d\.]+)/i)}`; case 'Chrome': return `${browser}/${browserVersion(userAgent,/(chrome|crios)\/([\d\.]+)/i)}`; case 'Safari': return `${browser}/${browserVersion(userAgent,/(safari)\/([\d\.]+)/i)}`; case 'Opera': return `${browser}/${browserVersion(userAgent,/(opera|opr)\/([\d\.]+)/i)}`; case 'IE': const version = browserVersion(userAgent,/(trident)\/([\d\.]+)/i); // IE version is mapped using trident version // IE/8.0 = Trident/4.0, IE/9.0 = Trident/5.0 return version ? `${browser}/${parseFloat(version) + 4.0}` : `${browser}/7.0`; default: return `unknown/0.0.0.0`; } } browserVersion = (userAgent,regex) => { return userAgent.match(regex) ? userAgent.match(regex)[2] : null; } console.log(getBrowser());
检测桌面和移动浏览器:Edge, Opera, Chrome, Safari, Firefox, IE
我在@nimesh代码中做了一些更改,现在它也适用于Edge, 和Opera问题修复:
function getBrowserName() {
if ( navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Edge") > -1 && navigator.appVersion.indexOf('Edge') > -1 ) {
return 'Edge';
}
else if( navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Opera") != -1 || navigator.userAgent.indexOf('OPR') != -1 )
{
return 'Opera';
}
else if( navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Chrome") != -1 )
{
return 'Chrome';
}
else if( navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Safari") != -1)
{
return 'Safari';
}
else if( navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Firefox") != -1 )
{
return 'Firefox';
}
else if( ( navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE") != -1 ) || (!!document.documentMode == true ) ) //IF IE > 10
{
return 'IE';
}
else
{
return 'unknown';
}
}
谢谢@nimesh用户:2063564
在这里您可以找到它正在运行的浏览器。
function isValidBrowser(navigator){
var isChrome = navigator.indexOf('chrome'),
isFireFox= navigator.indexOf('firefox'),
isIE = navigator.indexOf('trident') ,
isValidChromeVer = parseInt(navigator.substring(isChrome+7, isChrome+8)) >= 4,
isValidFireForVer = parseInt(navigator.substring(isFireFox+8, isFireFox+9)) >= 3,
isValidIEVer = parseInt(navigator.substring(isIE+8, isIE+9)) >= 7;
if((isChrome > -1 && isValidChromeVer){ console.log("Chrome Browser")}
if(isFireFox > -1 && isValidFireForVer){ console.log("FireFox Browser")}
if(isIE > -1 && isValidIEVer)){ console.log("IE Browser")}
}