.row.container-height {
    overflow: hidden;
}

.row.container-height>[class*="col-"] {
    margin-bottom: -99999px;
    padding-bottom: 99999px;
}

其中.container-height是必须添加到.row样式元素中的样式类，该元素的所有.col*子元素都具有相同的高度。

将这些样式仅应用于某些特定的.row(使用.container-height，如示例所示)还可以避免将边缘和填充溢出应用于所有.col*。

厚脸皮的jquery解决方案，如果有人感兴趣。只要确保你所有的col (el)有一个共同的类名…如果你将它绑定到$(window).resize，也可以响应

function equal_cols(el)
{
    var h = 0;
    $(el).each(function(){
        $(this).css({'height':'auto'});
        if($(this).outerHeight() > h)
        {
            h = $(this).outerHeight();
        }
    });
    $(el).each(function(){
        $(this).css({'height':h});
    });
}

使用

$(document).ready(function(){
   equal_cols('.selector');
});

注意:这篇文章已经根据@Chris的评论进行了编辑，该代码只在$.each()函数中设置了最后一个最高高度

要回答你的问题，这是所有你需要看到完整的响应式演示与前缀css:

/* Using col-xs media query breakpoint but you can change 481 to 768 to only apply to col-sm and above if you'd like*/

@media only screen and (min-width : 481px) {
    .flex-row {
        display: flex;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
    }
    .flex-row > [class*='col-'] {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
    }
    .flex-row.row:after, 
    .flex-row.row:before {
        display: flex;
    }
}

要添加缩略图内容的支持，在伸缩列中，如上面的截图，还添加这个…注意，你也可以在面板上做到这一点:

.flex-row .thumbnail,
.flex-row .caption {
    display: flex;
    flex: 1 0 auto;
    flex-direction: column;
}
.flex-text {
    flex-grow: 1;
}    
.flex-row img {
    width: 100%;
}

虽然flexbox不能在IE9及以下版本中工作，但你可以使用带有条件标签的演示版本，并使用类似javascript网格的东西作为填充:

<!--[if lte IE 9]>

<![endif]-->

As for the other two examples in the accepted answer... The table demo is a decent idea but is being implemented wrong. Applying that CSS on bootstrap column classes specifically will without a doubt break the grid framework entirely. You should be using a custom selector for one and two the tables styles should not be applied to [class*='col-'] that have defined widths. This method should ONLY be used if you want equal height AND equal width columns. It is not meant for any other layouts and is NOT responsive. We can make it fallback however on mobile displays...

<div class="table-row-equal">
<div class="thumbnail">
    Content...
</div>
<div class="thumbnail">
    Content...
</div>
</div>

@media only screen and (min-width : 480px){
    .table-row-equal {
        display: table;
        width: 100%;
        table-layout: fixed;
        border-spacing: 30px 0px;
        word-wrap: break-word;
    }
    .table-row-equal .thumbnail {
        float: none;
        display: table-cell;
        vertical-align: top;
        width: 1%;
    }
}

Lastly, the first demo in the accepted answer which implements a version of the one true layout is a good choice for some situations, but not suitable for bootstrap columns. The reason for this is that all the columns expand to the container height. So this will also break responsiveness since the columns are not expanding to the elements next to them, but the entire container. This method will also not allow you to apply bottom margins to rows any longer and will also cause other issues along the way like scrolling to anchor tags.

有关完整的代码，请参阅自动添加flexbox代码前缀的Codepen。

我寻找了一个解决同样问题的方法，发现一个方法很有效!!- 几乎没有额外的代码..

参见https://medium.com/wdstack/bootstrap-equal-height-columns-d07bc934eb27 为了更好的讨论，你想要的答案在底部，有一个链接。

https://www.codeply.com/go/EskIjvun4B

对我来说，这是正确的回应方式。 引用: .．. 3 -使用flexbox(最好!)

截至2017年，在响应式设计中制作等高列的最佳(也是最简单)方法是使用CSS3 flexbox。

.row.display-flex {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.row.display-flex > [class*='col-'] {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

简单地使用:

div class="container">
   <div class="row display-flex .... etc..

我很惊讶我在2018年底找不到一个有价值的解决方案。我继续前进，并找出了一个Bootstrap 3解决方案自己使用flexbox。

简单明了的例子:

HTML

<div class="row row-equal">
    <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12 col-equal">
        <p>Text</p>
    </div>
    <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12 col-equal">
        <img src="//placehold.it/200x200">
    </div>
    <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12 col-equal">
        <p>Text</p>
    </div>  
</div>

CSS

img {
  width: 100%;
}
p {
  padding: 2em;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .row-equal {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
  }
  .col-equal {
    margin: auto;
  }
}

查看工作演示:http://jsfiddle.net/5kmtfrny/

所以，是的，Bootstrap 4确实使一行中所有的cols高度相等，然而，如果你在一行内的内容周围创建边框，你可能会发现它看起来像cols不等高!

当我对col内的元素应用height: 100%时，我发现我失去了边缘。

我的解决方案是在col的div上使用填充(而不是在内部元素上使用边缘)。像这样:

<div class="container">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-12 py-4">
            <div class="h-100 border round">
                        ...
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-12 py-4">
            <div class="h-100 border round">
                        ...
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-12 py-4">
            <div class="h-100 border round">
                        ...
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-12 py-4">
            <div class="h-100 border round">
                        ...
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-12 py-4">
            <div class="h-100 border round">
                        ...
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-12 py-4">
            <div class="h-100 border round">
                        ...
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-12 py-4">
            <div class="h-100 border round">
                        ...
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-12 py-4">
            <div class="h-100 border round">
                        ...
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-12 py-4">
            <div class="h-100 border round">
                        ...
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

上面的代码示例使用Bootstrap 4.1创建一组带有边框的9个方框